鳞茎

Study on the rapid Propagation Technique of Lycoris. Herb and get follow results: In the period found of axenic clone 0.1%HgCl2 is the best disinfector to deal with the Lycoris" bulb ,as to neat part, such as root, leave, and bulbil, is fit to use 0.1%HgCl2 antisepsis 7min. And found the best effect is the bulb scale with base. Root, leaf and bulb scale without base all were not inducement adventitious buds. Different position of bulb had different culture effect. 3-15 of middle part of bulb can be induced most adventitious buds but inner and outer of least it. Incised the bulb with three types (pieces of eight, pieces of six, piece of four), and found the type of pieces of six is best to Lycoris mass production. L.sprengeri is fit MS+BA5mg/l+NAA0.1mg/l and L.squamigera is fit MS+BA5mg/l+NAA0.5mg/l, but the medium fit to culture L.longituba haven"t be found.In the period of Subculture-Found of mass production, the most multiplication of adventitious buds in MS+BA5mg/l+NAA0.5mg/l during subculture of L.sprengeri, L.squamigera.

石蒜属植物快速繁殖技术研究中，在无菌无性系建立阶段：鳞茎以0.1％HgCl_2消毒10-12分钟效果最好，而叶、根尖、鳞芽等较干净部位选用0.1％HgCl_2消毒7分钟；用三种石蒜属植物的叶片、根尖、鳞芽及带基盘与不带基盘鳞片进行培养，以带基盘鳞片诱导分化效果最理想，鳞芽易培养出芽，但数量有限，而叶片、根尖与不带基盘鳞片均未诱导分化；带基盘鳞片为石蒜属植物快速繁殖最佳外植体，以鳞茎中部3-15层芽诱导率高，较外层稍次之，内部鳞片诱导率最低；选用八等分法、六等分法、四等分法切割鳞茎，六等分法综合效果最好；每外植体带三鳞片培养最为适宜；三种石蒜属植物各自适合的培养基成分不同，换锦花在MS+BA5mg／l+NAA0.1mg／l中培养效果最好，夏水仙为MS+BA5mg／l+NAA0.5mg／l，而白花长筒石蒜在各培养基组合中培养效果均不理想，其适合的培养条件有待于进一步研究。

Two specieses, Lycoris radiate and Lycoris aurea, were selected for the studying of artificial propagation in vitro. A few specieses of Lycoris, from the southeast area of China and part of locations in Japan, were chosen to research their karyotype differentiation and to measure their genetic diversity by ISSR analysis. The results could be summarized as follows.1. The vegetative propagation conditions of Lycoris aurea and L. radiate in vitro was studied by two-scaling. Different illuminate condition had an effect on the bulblet formation rate. To the species of L. radiate, the rate was higher in the state of 16h 800-12001x illumination than in the darkness. The medium also affected the new bulblet formating rate. When the culture was MS medium 0.2 mg/L NAA 4 mg/L 6-BA, the bulblet formationg rate of L. aurea was 220%;at the same time, when the medium was MS 0.2 mg/L NAA 2 mg/L 6-BA, the rate of L.

本研究选择西南部分地区及日本的几个石蒜品种，从细胞学和DNA分子角度，分析了它们的遗传多样性水平和遗传结构状况，对红花石蒜和忽地笑的离体繁殖技术进行了初步研究，得出如下结论： 1 进行了红花石蒜和黄花石蒜双鳞片快速繁殖条件的研究，结果表明：红花石蒜在16小时800-1200 lx光照下比黑暗条件下出芽率要高；黄花石蒜在MS NAA0.2mg／L 6-BA4mg／L下出芽率为220％，红花石蒜在MS NAA0.2mg／L 6-BA2mg／L下出芽率为108％；NAA比IBA有利于石蒜生根；硅藻土显著提高黄花石蒜双鳞片出芽率，活性炭起抑制作用；6％蔗糖浓度有利于红花石蒜小鳞茎增重，MS 6-BA4mg／L NAA0.5mg／L培养基有利于小鳞茎增殖，切割一刀比两刀有利于小鳞茎增殖。

Herbs perennial, bulbiferous, sometimes with well-developed, thick or thin rhizomes, rarely with stolons or tuberous roots, usually with onionlike, leeklike, or garliclike odor when fresh.

多年生草本，具鳞茎，有时具发育良好，厚或薄的根状茎，为鳞茎皮所覆盖的鳞茎。

Rapid propagation of Lilium lancifolium Thunb. was introduced in five aspects: the reproduction of bulblets,the extantion of bulblets, the redifferentiation of bulblets through callus, the environment factors on bulblets propagation. In addition,the valuable components were analogized.

本文从小鳞茎的增殖、小鳞茎的膨大、愈伤组织诱导再生小鳞茎、环境因子对小鳞茎生长的影响四个方面探索了组织培养快速繁殖宜兴百合的方法，大大提高了宜兴百合的生长量；并通过组培百合与栽培百合进行有效成分的对比分析，以此保证组培百合的品质。

Bulbs,corms and tubers Once established, bulbs give a succession of colour from bright spring to gloomy winter for most gardeners, the joy of returning spring is heralded by the appearance of early flowering bulbs in all their amazing variety, Gentle nodding snowdrop,sun-catching crocuses, golden daffodils and stately tulips take us from January to May in a seasonal succession of extraordinary beauty.

Bulbs，corms and tubers 鳞茎，球茎和块茎鳞茎类植物一旦扎根，其色彩将呈现出从明媚的春天到阴暗的冬季的演替变幻。对于大多数园艺师来说，回春的乐趣在于被先开花卉的鳞茎其令人惊异的品种的出现所预示。从一月到五月，在这一轮季节的演替中，缓缓低垂的雪花莲，追逐着太阳的番红花，金色的黄水仙和高贵的郁金香给我们带来了非比寻常的美。

For a deep study on the characters of starch phosphorylase as well as its physiological effects during starch metabolism, the optimum extractive techniques and measurement conditions of SP in the bulb of Lilium davidii var. unicolor were ascertained, furthermore, some biochemical nature of this enzyme were preliminarily studied in this experiment.

摘要为深入研究百合鳞茎淀粉磷酸化酶的性质及其在鳞茎淀粉代谢中的生理作用，本试验确定了兰州百合鳞茎内SP的最佳提取和测定条件，并对部分酶学性质进行了初步探索。

Dry weight and alkaloid of bulb of F.thunnbergii Miq were increased realated assumably to the rising of some enzyme activity during the secondary metabolism. The change of soluble sugar of old bulb was minished, but that of new bulb fluctuated. In our reseach the result of combined treatment about 4.25 kJ.m~(-2).d~(-1) was the best.

3实验发现，对浙贝母补充UV-B辐射后，浙贝母鳞茎的干重和生物碱含量上升，这可能与UV-B刺激次生代谢过程中的关键酶活性有关；而母鳞茎和新鳞茎的糖含量与对照相比有所减少，但新鳞茎的糖含量总体趋势处于波动状态。

Present study approved that photoperiod effects on bulbingvarieties.Taicang White have more strict requirements,the plantlets of which only bulbed underdays longer than 12 hours,No bulb formed under short day.

我们的离体培养结果表明，大蒜鳞茎形成对光周期的要求与品种有关，太仓白蒜要求较严格的长日照条件，只能在12小时以上长日条件下形成鳞茎，在8小时短日照下鳞茎不能形成。

Terminal buds and new roots of lily bulb were elongating continuously during low temperature storage, which speeds of elongation at 12℃ were faster than that at 8℃ and 4℃, and terminal buds were about 1 cm reached to the top of the bulbs at 37 days for 8℃ and 12℃.

以自繁的新铁炮百合鳞茎为材料，研究在4℃、8℃和12℃低温处理下鳞茎解除休眠过程中的形态和生理变化，结果表明，百合鳞茎在冷藏过程中其顶芽和新根均不断伸长，其伸长速度排序为12℃处理＞8℃处理＞4℃处理，在8℃和12℃下冷藏37 d其顶芽生长点距离鳞茎顶端约1 cm。

Using the scanning electron microscope, the starch granules were observed which gathering and stuffing in scale cell during bulb development.

用扫描电镜观察到鳞片细胞中明显的淀粉颗粒，并随鳞茎的发育充满整个细胞腔。14C示踪技术分析表明，含苞期的14C-同化物分配以地上部为主，集中在花苞部位；花后期的14C-同化物分配以地下鳞茎为主，其中下位叶标记处理的鳞茎分配量占植株总14C的比例达85.8%，证实了植株的光合产物在花后期主要供应鳞茎发育膨大所需。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。