鳞片状叶的

Juvenile leaves 2-ranked, arranged in 1 plane (forming an oblong-ovate branchlet outline), linear, not scalelike; adult leaves needlelike or scalelike, falcate, 0.8-1.5 mm

成列的幼叶2，在1平面内排列形成长圆状卵形小枝轮廓，线形，不；老叶针状或者鳞片状，镰刀形，0.8-1.5毫米 2 Dacrycarpus 鸡毛松属

Leaves scalelike, needlelike only on young plants.

在幼嫩植株上鳞片状，针状唯一的叶。

Leaves simple, alternate, opposite, or whorled, petiolate or sessile, papery or leathery, with pinnate veins, margin entire, leaves rarely reduced and scalelike; stipules absent, sometimes spiniform or scalelike appendages present.

单叶，互生，对生，或轮生，具叶柄的或无梗，纸质或革质，托叶无，有时有刺状或者鳞片状附属物。

Leaves all basal, simple, palmate, ternate, or pinnate, sometimes reduced and scalelike, rarely absent.

叶全部基生，单，掌状，三出，或羽状的，有时退化和鳞片状，很少无。

The results showed that leaf epidermal cells were polygonous or irregular in shape. Stomatal complexes only present on abaxial epidermis and the stomata was paracytic type. There were five types of anticlinal walls of abaxial and adaxial cells (straight, rounded, undulated, sinuous, straight-curved). Trichomes on abaxial epidermis exist or not. Ornamention types of periclinal walls could be divided into punctuate, smooth and striate. Ornamention of periclinal walls on inner side of abaxial epidermal cells varied widely (irregular, smooth, roughly reticular, micro hairy, granular, scaly).

结果表明：润楠属植物叶表皮细胞形状为多边形或不规则形，气孔复合体均为平列型且仅分布在下表皮；上下表皮细胞的垂周壁式样有5种类型：平直、圆滑、技波、波状、平直－弓形；下表皮毛被有或无；上表皮平周壁纹饰类型有：点状、平滑、条纹；下表皮内面平周壁纹饰类型有：不规则、平滑、粗糙网状、微毛状、颗粒状、鳞片状。

The results showed that leaf epidermal cells were polygonous or irregular in shape. Stomatal complexes only present on abaxial epidermis and the stomata was paracytic type. There were five types of anticlinal walls of abaxial and adaxial cells (straight, rounded, undulated, sinuous, straight-curved). Trichomes on abaxial epidermis exist or not. Ornamention types of periclinal walls could be divided into punctuate, smooth and striate. Ornamention of periclinal walls on inner side of abaxial epidermal cells varied widely (irregular, smooth, roughly reticular, micro hairy, granular, scaly).

结果表明：润楠属植物叶表皮细胞形状为多边形或不规则形，气孔复合体均为平列型且仅分布在下表皮；上下表皮细胞的垂周壁式样有5种类型：平直、圆滑、浅波、波状、平直-弓形；下表皮毛被有或无；上表皮平周壁纹饰类型有：点状、平滑、条纹；下表皮内面平周壁纹饰类型有：不规则、平滑、粗糙网状、微毛状、颗粒状、鳞片状。

Leaves opposite, semiterete and fleshy, subulate, scale-like, or obscure, bases united, apex obtuse or acute, sometimes with an acicular awn; leaf axil usually cottony.

叶对生，半圆柱形和肉质，钻形，鳞片状，或不明显，基部合生，先端钝或锐尖，有时具针状芒；通常的叶腋棉状毛。

Shrubs, erect, rarely treelike, deciduous; new leafy shoots from axils of leaves of past season; young shoots sometimes verticillate, not scaly, setose, pubescent or glabrous.

灌木，直立，很少乔木状，落叶；新叶状枝生自以前季节的叶的腋的；有时轮生的幼枝，无鳞片，具刚毛，被短柔毛或无毛。

With flattened, scaly outgrowths, as on the epidermis of the stem and leaves of some ferns.

具小鳞片的 Ramentaceous 具有扁平的、鳞片状的突起，如某些真蕨茎和叶的表皮。

Leaves usually in 2 pairs crowded toward stem apex, elliptic to rhomboid-ovate, 10-18 cm; lower leaves scalelike, reduced.

密集的在2 对内叶通常向茎先端，椭圆形对斜方形卵形，厘米；下部叶鳞片状，退化。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。