鳞片状叶的

Stem internodes terete; scale leaves decussate, in 4 ranks; flowers not subtended by hairs; anthers separate; plants parasitic on gymnosperms.

茎节间圆柱状；鳞片状叶交互对生，在4成列；花不以毛被包着；花药分开；在裸子植物寄生的植株。

Leaves needlelike, scalelike, or both, base of needlelike leaves not jointed, decurrent; cones terminal; seed cones with 3-8 decussate or whorled cone scales.

针状的叶，鳞片状，都或，基部的针状叶不具关节，；孢子叶球顶生；球果具3-8交互对生的或轮生珠鳞。

Leaves dimorphic: juvenile leaves needlelike or linear; adult leaves needlelike or scalelike, less than 5 mm.

叶二形：幼叶针状的或线形；老叶针状或者鳞片状，不到5毫米 2

Corm An organ of perennation and vegetative reproduction, consisting of a short erect fleshy swollen underground stem, usually broader than high and covered with membranous scales. It stores food material in the stem and bears buds in the axils of the scalelike leaf remains of the previous years ' growth.

球茎：球形或扁球形短而肥大的地下茎，节和节间明显，节上有退化的鳞片状叶和腋芽，顶端有一个显著的顶芽，茎内储藏着大量的营养物质，有繁殖作用。

Needles with basal sheath persistent and basal scalelike leaves decurrent, cross section with 2 vascular bundles; umbo dorsal.

针叶具基部鞘宿存和下延的基部鳞片状叶，横断面具维管束；鳞脐背侧。

Roots fasciculate, stringy; stems with 1 or 2 pairs of scalelike leaves near base; upper leaves obtuse at apex, rust-colored pubescent

根束状，多筋；茎具1或2对鳞片状叶近基部；上部叶片先端钝，锈色的短柔毛 58 var。 cinerascens 小寸金黄

Inflorescence borne in axil of leaf or scalelike bract, of 1(--3) umbels or a panicle, raceme, or spike of umbels; peduncle sometimes with a scalelike prophyll at base.

花序生于叶或的腋鳞片状苞片，1(-3)伞形花序或一圆锥花序，总状花序，或伞形花序的穗状花序；有时的花序梗具一鳞片状的先出叶在基部。

Inflorescence borne in axil of leaf or scalelike bract, a solitary, many-flowered umbel; peduncle usually compressed, without a scalelike prophyll at base.

叶或的花序生于腋鳞片状的苞片，一单生，多花的的伞形花序；花序梗通常压缩，没有一鳞片状的先出叶在基部。

Scalelike leaves present; leaves developing after anthesis, petiole narrow, leaf blade distinct.

存在的鳞片状叶；叶发育的在花后，叶柄缩小，叶片离生。

Leaves linear to oblong-linear, broadly lanceolate, or oblong (scale-like leaves sometimes present at base of stem); inflorescence racemelike; bracts linear, leaflike.

叶线形到长圆状线形，宽披针形，或长圆形（鳞片状叶有时宿存在茎基部的；花序总状花序状；苞片线形，叶状。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。