鳞片

An observation and analysis of series of characteristics coming from sixteen species belonging to five genera of Polypodiaceae subfam.Polypodioideae were undertaken in order to unravel the phylogenetic relationships within this group.

对水龙骨科水龙骨亚科5属16种植物的孢子形态、叶表皮结构、叶柄和根状茎的横切、根状茎上的鳞片以及叶脉特征进行了详细的观察和分析，探讨了该亚科植物的系统位置和亲缘关系。

The texture ofserpentine can be divided into the following category: micro ballistic texture, lepidoblastictexture, filer ballistic texture, replacement remnant ballistic texture, porphyritic texture.

栾川蛇纹石玉结构可分为：显微变晶结构，鳞片变晶结构，纤维变晶结构，交代残余结构，似斑状变晶结构。

The results were:The main morphological difference were that the color of squama, median fascia, reniform stigma, orbicular stigma, the part between postmedian fascia and subterminal fascial and terminal hair on forewings, hindwings, terminal hair on hindwings, and the color of skin under squama on obdomen were black, and the color of pupa was also black, and the color of hair on dorsal thorax and obdomen were white.

结果表明： JBM和JBW的主要形态区别表现在成虫前翅上鳞片、中横线、肾状纹、环状纹、外横线及亚外缘线之间的部分、前翅缘毛、后翅、后翅缘毛、腹部鳞毛下的皮肤颜色以及蛹体色等发生了黑化，成虫胸背毛颜色以及腹部毛颜色发生&白化&。

There were more layers of smaller hPDLF with blunt prominency came forth after cultivated in DEX culture media.

细胞在孔底呈鳞片状。

Leaf blade abaxially puberulous only on veins; disk scales 1 or 2, linear-oblong or oblong.

叶片背面被微柔毛的只在脉上；花盘鳞片1或2，线状长圆形或长圆形。

Spikelets with 1 floret, mostly laterally compressed, rachilla extension absent, falling entire; glumes absent or reduced to small scales at base of floret; lemma membranous to leathery, keeled, 5–10-veined, entire, with or without a straight awn from the apex; palea resembling lemma but narrower, 3–7-veined with central keel.

小穗具1小花，多数侧面压扁，小穗轴扩展无，变为全缘；颖片小花的无的或退化至小鳞片在基部；外稃膜的到革质，翻转，5-10脉，整个，有或没有来自顶的一直的芒；内稃象外稃但是狭窄，3-7脉与中心的龙骨一起。

Nectar scales apically obtuse or retuse; leaf apex acute to acuminate; follicles (3-)7-12-seeded.

顶部的花蜜的鳞片是钝的或微凹；叶先端锐尖或渐尖；蓇葖果(3-)7-12种子。

Any of numerous lizards with overlapping ridged pointed scales; of North and Central America.

许多背部长有层叠而突出的鳞片的蜥蜴；产于北美和中美。

The results of observation on the microstructure of Karelinia caspica, Tamarix stromongolica, Salsola collina. Cheno Dodium glaucum, stipa bangenana show that the nutritional organs of these halophytes present some adaptability structures as follows:(1) sunken stomas, thick cuticle and orderly arrangement of epidermal cell;(2) equilateral leaves with developed palisade tissue, or squama-shaped leaf;(3) well-developed water-storing tissue in stems and leaves;(4) crystal cells, salt glands in most of the leaves and assimilating branches.

通过对花花柴、甘蒙怪柳、猪毛菜、灰绿藜、长芒草五种盐生植物显微结构观察，这五种盐生植物营养器官的形态结构均呈现一定的适应性特征：(1)气孔器下陷，角质层加厚，表皮细胞排列紧密而整齐；(2)多为等面叶，叶片栅栏组织发达，或退化为鳞片状，而具同化枝；(3)茎、叶多为肉质化，贮水组织发达；(4)具有含晶细胞，枝叶具盐腺。

Corolla salverform; tube slightly dilated above middle, to 1 cm, throat without scales; lobes overlapping to right.

花冠高脚碟状；管稍膨大的在中部以上，对1厘米，喉没有鳞片；裂片对正确地重叠。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。