鳞片

The anisotropism of self-cleaning on wing surface can also be showed by the water droplet sliding angle values determined by the above two methods.

对去鳞片翅表面水滴滚动角的测量结果，证明了鳞片在蝴蝶翅表面的自清洁性上起到重要作用。

The influence of particle size of glass flake on coatings properties was investigated and it was found that 80 mesh glass flake was suitable for preparation of heavy-duty anticorrosive coatings.

考察了不同粒径的玻璃鳞片对涂层性能的影响，结果表明80目的鳞片比较适合制备重防腐涂料。

The result showed that high quality genomic DNA could be got from both fresh and frozen tissues except scale by common method. Tissue fixed with 70% alcohol and 10% formaldehyde could also extract high quality genomic DNA after effective pretreatment. Noteworthy high quality DNA could be got from scale with fresh and some other fixation methods.

结果表明，除鳞片外，新鲜组织、-20℃冰冻组织以常规方法可提取出较高质量的DNA；保存于70%酒精或10%甲醛溶液中的组织，经预处理，亦可得高质量DNA；新鲜、冰冻、70%酒精或短时间10%甲醛固定的鳞片经适当预处理也可提取出较高质量的DNA。

Using interlayer lily bud scale treated with 0.1% HgCl2 could increase cutting propagation rate significantly.

结论］百合鳞片扦插以不分割为好，采用百合中层鳞片，并用0.1% HgCl2处理，可显著提高扦插繁殖率。

Using bulblet and scale segments of Asiatic Lilium 'Mona' in vitro, the effects of MeJA on the growth of scale leaves were investigated.

方法］以亚洲型"Mona"百合试管鳞茎、鳞片的切片为外植体，研究茉莉酸甲酯对鳞片叶及鳞茎生长的影响。

The research aimed to study the effects of methy jasmonate on bulblet and scale leaf growth of Lilium 'Mona' in vitro, to solve vigorous growth of scale leaves during tissue culture of bulblets in Asiatic Lilium.

［目的］研究茉莉酸甲酯对组培"Mona"百合鳞茎及鳞片叶生长的影响，以解决亚洲系统百合在试管鳞茎培养过程中鳞片生长过旺的问题。

When scales are proposed by nutrition solution, the information of bulblet is very regular: information of bulblet is almost located in inside 1—2mm of wound, the root is formed below of bulblet.

营养液浸种鳞片，小子球的分化很有规律性，据试验观察，小子球发生大都在伤口腹内侧1—2mm处，在沿切口呈线状排列，腹外侧和愈伤组织处只占1%左右，小子球形成后多在其下部生根；而一般基质无菌水培养的多先在鳞片下部生根，后形成小子球，即较前者推迟一周。

IAA was proved to be advantageous to producing more bulblets. The bulb scales treated by NAA could produce bigger bulblets. The propagation quotiety was inversely proportional with the bulblet volume.

吲哚乙酸有利于百合鳞片生成更多籽球，萘乙酸处理有利鳞片产生较大籽球，繁殖系数与繁殖的籽球体积成反比。

Two specieses, Lycoris radiate and Lycoris aurea, were selected for the studying of artificial propagation in vitro. A few specieses of Lycoris, from the southeast area of China and part of locations in Japan, were chosen to research their karyotype differentiation and to measure their genetic diversity by ISSR analysis. The results could be summarized as follows.1. The vegetative propagation conditions of Lycoris aurea and L. radiate in vitro was studied by two-scaling. Different illuminate condition had an effect on the bulblet formation rate. To the species of L. radiate, the rate was higher in the state of 16h 800-12001x illumination than in the darkness. The medium also affected the new bulblet formating rate. When the culture was MS medium 0.2 mg/L NAA 4 mg/L 6-BA, the bulblet formationg rate of L. aurea was 220%;at the same time, when the medium was MS 0.2 mg/L NAA 2 mg/L 6-BA, the rate of L.

本研究选择西南部分地区及日本的几个石蒜品种，从细胞学和DNA分子角度，分析了它们的遗传多样性水平和遗传结构状况，对红花石蒜和忽地笑的离体繁殖技术进行了初步研究，得出如下结论： 1 进行了红花石蒜和黄花石蒜双鳞片快速繁殖条件的研究，结果表明：红花石蒜在16小时800-1200 lx光照下比黑暗条件下出芽率要高；黄花石蒜在MS NAA0.2mg／L 6-BA4mg／L下出芽率为220％，红花石蒜在MS NAA0.2mg／L 6-BA2mg／L下出芽率为108％；NAA比IBA有利于石蒜生根；硅藻土显著提高黄花石蒜双鳞片出芽率，活性炭起抑制作用；6％蔗糖浓度有利于红花石蒜小鳞茎增重，MS 6-BA4mg／L NAA0.5mg／L培养基有利于小鳞茎增殖，切割一刀比两刀有利于小鳞茎增殖。

Leaf blade 3.5–8 cm, abaxial surface with scales dimorphic, rust-red; small scales overlapping or half their own diameter apart, large scales along central veins.

叶片3.5-8厘米，背面具鳞片双晶物质，锈红色；小鳞片重叠或一半相距为其直径的，沿着中心的脉的大鳞片。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。