鳞叶

Leaves simple, alternate on long, 1-year-old branchlets or single and subterminal on short, many-year-old branchlets, marked by crowded concentric scars from petiole bases and bud scales from former years; leaf blade palmately veined.

单叶，在1年生枝条上互生，在短的多年生枝条上单生或近顶生，叶柄和往年的芽鳞基部有同心的疤痕叶片具掌状脉。

Any of several North American or eastern Asian evergreen trees or shrubs of the genus Thuja, having flattened branchlets with opposite, scalelike leaves and small cones.

侧柏，金钟柏一种崖柏属的北美或亚洲东部常绿树木或灌木，具有对称鳞状叶的扁平小树枝及小球果，因其可作装饰和作木材而被种植

Needles with basal sheath persistent and basal scalelike leaves decurrent, cross section with 2 vascular bundles; umbo dorsal.

针叶具基部鞘宿存和下延的基部鳞片状叶，横断面具维管束；鳞脐背侧。

The short shoot differentiation came from the lateral buds among the bud scales, in the initial stage, the lateral buds elongating, and then differentiating two "anisomerous"(one was small, the other was big) needle primordia in the elongating courses; the big one differentiating once more, and formed three needle primordia.

短枝的发育来源于长枝上芽鳞间的侧芽，在发育的初期，侧芽进行伸长生长，在伸长生长的过程中首先分化出一大一小&不对称&的两个针叶原基，大的叶原基进一步分化，形成三个针叶原基。

Small slow-growing pine of western United States similar to the bristlecone pine; chocolate brown bark in plates and short needles in bunches of 5; crown conic but becoming rough and twisted; oldest plant in the world growing to 5000 years in cold semi-desert mountain tops.

美西部小型松树，类似狐尾松，生长缓慢；巧克力色鳞状树皮，五针一束短叶；圆锥树冠但坚硬和扭曲；五千年前已存在于半沙漠的山顶地区。

Leaves small to large; leaf blade margin usually entire, sometimes crenulate or revolute; abaxial surface scaly, sometimes also uniformly woolly, or pubescent or strap-shaped-setose along main veins.

叶小到大的；叶片边缘通常全缘，有时具细圆齿或外卷；背面有鳞，有时也均匀具绵状毛，或沿着主脉短柔毛或舌状具刚毛的。

Any of various mostly needle-leaved or scale-leaved, chiefly evergreen, cone-bearing gymnospermous trees or shrubs such as pines, spruces, and firs.

针叶树任一种生针状或鳞状叶常绿的、结球果的裸子树木或灌木，例如松树、云杉和冷杉

Any of various evergreen trees or shrubs of the genus Juniperus, having needlelike or scalelike, often pointed leaves and aromatic, bluish-gray, berrylike, seed-bearing cones.

桧属植物，杜松任何一种桧属的常青乔木或灌木，有针状或鳞状的尖叶和气味芳香、色泽蓝灰、形状象浆果、含种子的球果

Seed cones ellipsoid-cylindric, 2.5-4 cm; seed scales obtriangular- or reniform-orbicular, densely long hairy abaxially; short branchlets densely yellow hairy; leaves 1.2-3.5 cm, keeled on both sides

球果椭圆形圆筒状，2.5-4厘米；种鳞倒三角形或肾形球状，浓密长毛背面；浓密的短小枝黄有毛；叶1.2-3.5厘米，龙骨状的两面 4 Larix mastersiana 四川红杉

Leaves directed forward and closely appressed on upper side of branchlets, spreading and almost pectinately arranged on lower side, not parallel sided; seed scales at middle of cones obovate-oblong or rhombic, distal margin usually recurved, sometimes elo

向前指引的叶和在上面边的小枝上接近贴伏，平展和几乎pectinately排列在下部边，不与被站在一起相似；种鳞孢子叶球倒卵状长圆形或菱形，下弯的上部边缘通常，有时elo的在中部 15 Picea brachytyla 麦吊云杉

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。