鳞

Objective: to investigate the expression of cd44v6 in larynx and hypopharynx by immunohistochemistry, and analyzed the relationship between cd44v6 expression and biological behavior of laryngeal and hypopharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma.

目的：应用免疫组化技术检测与肿瘤转移相关的细胞因子cd44v6的表达，分析cd44v6表达与喉和下咽鳞癌侵袭、转移等生物学行为的相关性。

All patients had locally advanced squamous cell carcinoma of the oral cavity, oropharynx, larynx, or hypopharynx, and were randomized to either radiation therapy once daily or radiation therapy once daily combined with three courses of high-dose cisplatin chemotherapy.

所有的病人都患有局限性晚期的口腔、喉部、咽部或者喉咽部的鳞壮上皮癌。这些病人被随机给予每日一次放射治疗或者在每日一次放射治疗的基础上加用三个疗程的cisplatin化疗。

Cancer of the larynx and hypopharynx is one of the most common head and neck malignancy. Squamous cell carcinoma remains the most common pathologic type, accounting for more than 90% cases. Although therapeutic modality has improved gradually, there is no sign that the 5-year survival rate has improved during the past 20 years. The metastasis of tumor cells represents the primary source of clinical morbidity and mortality in the large majority of laryngeal and hypopharyngeal tumors.

中文摘要喉癌及下咽癌是常见的头颈部癌症之一，它的组织病理学诊断百分之九十以上为鳞状上皮细胞癌，虽然医学逐渐进步，但此疾病患者的存活率在最近20年内并没有增加的现象，对咽喉癌病患的治疗而言，是否出现淋巴结及远隔转移对预后具有决定性的影响。

There are seven species of monkeys, including the drills; four galagos; two small antelopes; one species of porcupine; one species of tree hyrax; one species of pouched rat; and three species of scaly-tailed squirrels.

岛上有七种猴子，其中包括鬼狒；有四种婴猴、两种小型羚羊、一种豪猪、一种树蹄兔、一种囊鼠，以及三种鳞尾松鼠。

Although the signs and symptoms may vary among the different types of ichthyosis, they all show the characteristic dry, rough, scaly skin.

虽然种种迹象和症状可能有所不同鱼鳞病的不同类型，它们都体现了特色干燥，粗糙，鳞状皮肤。

Objective: To study the expression of ILK,PTEN in cervical squamous carcinoma and cervical precancerous lesions.

目的：探讨宫颈鳞癌及癌前病变组织中整合素连接激酶、PTEN的表达情况。

These results revealed that overexpression of c-Myc upregulated telomerase, which in turn resulted in immortalization of laryngeal squamous cells, and this mechanism existed not only in the initiation of laryngeal carcinogenesis but also in the whole process of cancer development.

这些研究表明，喉癌的发生可能是由于c-Myc的过度表达使端粒酶表达上调，从而使喉鳞状上皮细胞达到永生化，这一机制不仅存在于喉癌发生的早期，而且贯穿于喉癌的发展过程。

Methods:MIF、p53 expression and microvessel density from 63 cases of ESCC tissue were researched with immunochemistry technology.

方法应用免疫组织化学技术对63例食管鳞癌组织中的MIF、p53的表达，新生血管热区的CD34阳性微血管密度进行研究。

Methods MIF、p53 expression and microvessel density from 63 cases of ESCC tissue were researched with immunochemistry technology.

目的：探讨巨噬细胞移动抑制因子、p53和CD34在食管鳞癌组织表达的相关性。

Results: in 24 pairs of 30 pairs tissues (30%), it expressed higher in cancer tissues.

结果发现在30对肺鳞癌组织中，24对(80％)中在癌组织中表达上调。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。