鳞

Skin suqamous cell carcinoma, a kind of skin tumor origined fromkeratinocyte or skin appendant organ suqmaous cell, is one of the most commonnon-melanoma skin cancers (about 20%).

咪喹莫特对人皮肤鳞状细胞癌SCL-1细胞株作用机制的研究前言皮肤鳞状细胞癌是起源于角质形成细胞或附属器鳞状上皮细胞的恶性肿瘤，是最常见的皮肤恶性肿瘤之一，其发病率约占全部非黑素性皮肤细胞癌的20％。

Results of the 621 patients, 388 were identified to have ASCUS, 147 had low-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions, 75 had high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions and 11 had squamous cell carcinomas.

结果 将细胞学结果与组织学结果作对比分析，细胞学异常的621例样本中ASCUS 388例，低度鳞状上皮内瘤变147例，高度鳞状上皮内瘤变75例，鳞状上皮细胞癌11。

Bract scale The structure found in large numbers in the female cone of gymnosperms, each bearing an ovuliferous scale in its axil.

苞鳞：在裸子植物的雌球果中大量存在的结构，每个苞鳞都包含一个珠鳞。

Study on the rapid Propagation Technique of Lycoris. Herb and get follow results: In the period found of axenic clone 0.1%HgCl2 is the best disinfector to deal with the Lycoris" bulb ,as to neat part, such as root, leave, and bulbil, is fit to use 0.1%HgCl2 antisepsis 7min. And found the best effect is the bulb scale with base. Root, leaf and bulb scale without base all were not inducement adventitious buds. Different position of bulb had different culture effect. 3-15 of middle part of bulb can be induced most adventitious buds but inner and outer of least it. Incised the bulb with three types (pieces of eight, pieces of six, piece of four), and found the type of pieces of six is best to Lycoris mass production. L.sprengeri is fit MS+BA5mg/l+NAA0.1mg/l and L.squamigera is fit MS+BA5mg/l+NAA0.5mg/l, but the medium fit to culture L.longituba haven"t be found.In the period of Subculture-Found of mass production, the most multiplication of adventitious buds in MS+BA5mg/l+NAA0.5mg/l during subculture of L.sprengeri, L.squamigera.

石蒜属植物快速繁殖技术研究中，在无菌无性系建立阶段：鳞茎以0.1％HgCl_2消毒10-12分钟效果最好，而叶、根尖、鳞芽等较干净部位选用0.1％HgCl_2消毒7分钟；用三种石蒜属植物的叶片、根尖、鳞芽及带基盘与不带基盘鳞片进行培养，以带基盘鳞片诱导分化效果最理想，鳞芽易培养出芽，但数量有限，而叶片、根尖与不带基盘鳞片均未诱导分化；带基盘鳞片为石蒜属植物快速繁殖最佳外植体，以鳞茎中部3-15层芽诱导率高，较外层稍次之，内部鳞片诱导率最低；选用八等分法、六等分法、四等分法切割鳞茎，六等分法综合效果最好；每外植体带三鳞片培养最为适宜；三种石蒜属植物各自适合的培养基成分不同，换锦花在MS+BA5mg／l+NAA0.1mg／l中培养效果最好，夏水仙为MS+BA5mg／l+NAA0.5mg／l，而白花长筒石蒜在各培养基组合中培养效果均不理想，其适合的培养条件有待于进一步研究。

Results:p27,pRb and p16 were abnormally expressed in premalignant and malignant lesions of hamster cheek pouch.

p2 7、pRb和p16参与了黏膜癌前病变和鳞癌的发生与发展，它们的异常表达有助于口腔粘膜癌前病变和鳞癌的早期诊断，为研究癌前病变和鳞癌的基因治疗也提供了一定的理论依据

When scaled factor circulant matrices are nonsingular, we can find the single solution of the scaled factor circulant matrix equation; When scaled factor circulant matrices are singular, we can find the special as well as the general solution of the scaled factor circulant matrix equation; There is only an error of approximation when the fast algorithm is implemented on computers, and only the elements in the first row of the scaled factor circulant matrix and the constants in the diagonal matrix are needed by the fast algorithm.

当鳞状因子循环矩阵非奇异时，该快速算法求出线性方程组的唯一解；当鳞状因子循环矩阵奇异时，该快速算法求出线性方程组的特解与通解。该快速算法仅用到鳞状因子循环矩阵的第一行元素及对角矩阵中的对角上的常数进行计算。在计算机上实现时只有舍入误差。

RESULTS The positive rate of P-gp170expression in cervi-cal cancer pre-radiotherapy was58%（22/38）.Among them,the positive expression rates were10/18（56%）,6/10,4/6and2/4in keratinizing,nonkeratinizing squamous-cell carci-noma,adenocarcinoma and adeno-squamous-cell carcinoma respectively.The positive rate of post-radiotherapy was90%（34/38）and among them,the positive expression rates were16/18（89%）,8/10,6/6and4/4in keratinizing,nonkera-tinizing squamous-cell carcinoma,adenocarcinoma and adeno-squamous-cell carcinoma respectively.

结果 宫颈癌组织P-gp170阳性表达在放疗前为58%（22/38），其中角化型、非角化型鳞癌、腺癌及腺鳞癌分别为10/18（56%），6/10，4/6，2/4例；放疗后其P-gp170阳性表达为90%（34/38），其中角化型、非角化型鳞癌、腺癌及腺鳞癌分别为16/18（89%），8/10，6/6，4/4例，P-gp170表达阳性强度较放疗前亦呈增高趋势。

Objective: To investigate the expression of MAGEA1 and MAGEA3 protein in the development of head and neck squamous cell carcinoma, as well as in the head and neck squamous cell carcinoma and adjacent tissues. It will help to know the correlation of the two proteins in head and neck squamous cell and provide satisfactory and safe surgical margin of squamous cell carcinoma.

目的：探讨MAGEA1及MAGEA3蛋白在头颈部鳞癌的发生过程中的表达以及在头颈部鳞癌及癌旁组织中的表达情况，了解其与头颈部鳞癌发生的相关性，并为鳞癌手术安全切缘的范围提供理论依据。

Inflorescence terminal, 1–11-flowered; pedicels scaly, usually setose; calyx (1–)2–15 mm, usually 5-lobed, sometimes reduced to undulate rim, scaly, margin mostly ciliate or setose; corolla broadly campanulate or rotate to saucer-shaped, usually yellow, rarely greenish, white or reddish, sometimes spotted, outer surface scaly, sometimes sparsely pubescent; stamens 10; ovary 5(or 6)-celled; style short, thick, sharply bent, usually scaly at base.

花序顶生，1-11花；花梗有鳞，通常具刚毛；花萼(1-)2-15毫米，通常5浅裂，有时波状的退化至凸缘，有鳞，多数边缘具缘毛或具刚毛的；花冠宽钟状或辐状到茶托状，通常黄的，带红色的带绿色，白色或带红色的，斑点，有鳞的外表面，有时疏生短柔毛的有时的很少；雄蕊10；子房5(或6)室；花柱短，厚，锐弯曲，通常有鳞的在基部。

The sacred energy of Light Emergence Arrow draws Kirin's attention so Doug and Phoeny, who couldn't approach the Kirin before, eventually have an opening to come near it from the rear-right. But, the closer they go, the more intensive attack of fiery scales they meet. In addition, the kirin can shoot the scales only by jiggling its body and need not aim so Doug and Phoeny have to eschew these raining scales more breathtakingly. As they reach where near Kirin's neck, six scales, which roughly form a hexagon, chop toward them while turning—just like a huge meat grinder. It's thoroughly impossible to go around the scales!

光衍箭的神气吸引了麒麟的注意力，一直难以靠近它的豆豆和小凤终於有机会从它右后方接近可是越接近火鳞的攻击越密集而且麒麟只要抖动身体就能发出火鳞根本不用瞄准所以豆凤必须更加惊险的闪避如雨的火鳞等飞到麒麟颈部附近时六片大致排列成六角形的火鳞一边旋转一边向豆凤劈来就像一座巨大的绞肉机完全无法绕开！

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。