鳃的

These results suggest that the activate spleen-energy method can achieve appetitive purpose by not only affecting the gastrointestinal tract function in periphery, but also regulating the process of ingestion in brain. The basic research about ingestion indicate: one hand, after food enters the gastro-intestinal tract, the endocrine cell of the intestinal tract is activated and secrete many kinds of brains intestines peptide, the level of the brain intestines peptide in blood as the periphery signal spreads to the central nervous system regions that control digest and feeding behavior. On the other hand, it has been shown that dorsal parabranchial neurons, containing CCK-8S, extend fibers to the VMH and are involved in the inhibition of feeding .

关于摄食控制的基础研究表明，一方面食物进入胃肠道后，激活肠道的内分泌细胞，分泌多种脑肠肽如CCK-8S，这些脑肠肽在血中的水平作为外周信号可通过"肠—脑轴"传入中枢神经系统介导消化和摄食行为的部位，影响摄食中枢神经元的活动调节动物的摄食行为；另一方面中枢神经元可合成释放内源性的神经肽直接作用于摄食中枢神经元调节摄食，如中枢鳃旁体神经元的神经纤维就可延伸到达VMH，并且合成释放内源性的CCK-8S。

The classic example is the ear ossicles of mammals, which we know from palaeontological and embryological studies originated in the upper and lower jaws and the hyoid of their Synapsid ancestors, and further back still were part of the gill arches of early fish.

典型的例子是哺乳动物的听小骨。我们从古生物学和胚胎学研究了解到，哺乳动物的听小骨起源于它们单弓型祖先的上下颌骨和舌骨，再往前则是早期鱼的鳃弓的一部分。

Under light microscope, on H-E stain section, four types cells can be distinguish: cells with weak basophilic fibrillar elements; cells with acidophilic granular substance; cells with strong basophilic fibrillar elements and ciliated cells. In the basal lamina region under gland epithelium, there are a few connective tissue; Surface view of the hypobranchial gland could be see by scanning electron microscope, there are cilia and different kinds of secretions distributed. Ultrastructure of the hypobranchial gland could be understand by transmission electron microscope, supporting cells, sensory cells and seven types gland cell were observed to form the glandular epithelium; cells with much rough endoplasmic reticulum,smooth muscle fiber and nerve endings were found beneath glandular epithelium, among basal lamina region.

光镜下H-E染色切片中腺上皮区仅可以区分出四种类型的细胞：弱嗜碱性纤维样细胞、强嗜碱性纤维样细胞、嗜酸性颗粒分泌细胞和纤毛细胞等；腺上皮下的基底膜区有少量结缔组织存在；扫描电镜下可以观察到鳃下腺表面的纤毛及腺细胞的分泌物等情况；透射电镜下观察到腺上皮中有支持细胞、感觉细胞和7种类型的腺细胞；近基底膜区观察到富含粗面内质网的细胞；基底膜间为薄层疏松结缔组织，内含肌细胞及神经末梢等结构。

The "lamellibranchs" must be sold alive by law and accompanied by a certificate of origin which indicates the purification or collection plant, the species of the mollusc, the date of collection and packaging.

鳃角类的动物」必须要卖活的，而且应该要有法律及原始证书的伴随，指出是经过清洗的，或是选择植物、蛤蚌的种类、以及挑选及包装时的日期。

Diagnostic characters for the recognition of species include the presence or absence of pectoral fin, the position of dorsal fin origin, gill opening, anus, nostril opening and eye, the cirri present or not, the dentition type, the body coloration, and th

一般依据胸鳍的有无或发达程度，背鳍起点、鳃孔、肛门、鼻孔和眼等的相对位置，颌的发达程度和颌上是否具须，齿的形状和排列方式，身体的斑纹，以及头部和体侧的侧线孔数目等进行鉴别。

This study consisted of two sections, the one is about the relationshipe between ear and jaw, the other is about the comprehensive treatment for microtia.

在我国，近年来各地相继开展了耳廓再造手术，晚近又有同期进行中耳成形术的报道，在手术设计方面进展较大，但对小耳畸形和颌面部畸形的关系至今尚未见到有关的研究报道，对第一、二鳃弓综合症缺乏足够的认识，反映在对小耳畸形的治疗上也缺乏全面考虑。

Any of numerous chiefly marine carnivorous fishes of the class Chondrichthyes, which are sometimes large and voracious and have a streamlined, torpedolike body, five to seven gill openings on each side of the head, a large oil-filled liver, a cartilaginous skeleton, and tough skin covered with small toothlike scales.

中文翻译：鲨鱼任一种软骨鱼纲的海生食肉鱼，有的体形巨大、贪婪并呈流线形，有鱼雷状躯体，头的侧面各有五至七个鳃孔，并生有一个大的富有油脂的肝脏，一个软骨骨架和覆盖有小齿状鳞片的坚韧表皮

Any of numerous chiefly marine carnivorous fishes of the class Chondrichthyes, which are sometimes large and voracious and have a streamlined, torpedolike body, five to seven gill openings on each side of the head, a large oil-filled liver, a cartilaginous skeleton, and tough skin covered with small toothlike scales.

鲨鱼：任一种软骨鱼纲的海生食肉鱼，有的体形巨大、贪婪并呈流线形，有鱼雷状躯体，头的侧面各有五至七个鳃孔，并生有一个大的富有油脂的肝脏，一个软骨骨架和覆盖有小齿状鳞片的坚韧表皮 A person regarded as ruthless， greedy， or dishonest。

Mothers gently stroke their young with their whiskers, called vibrissae, inhaling their babies' distinct scent, which they remember for life.

妈妈们轻轻地抚摸她们的年轻的用她们的鳃须，被称为鼻毛，吸入她们的婴儿的独特的气味，哪个她们记忆终身。

On January 21, 2007, staff at Awashima Marine Park in Shizuoka, southwest of Tokyo, were alerted by fishermen to a 'strange eel-like fish with razor sharp teeth'.

皱鳃鲨是一种极其珍贵罕见的活化石，虽然它的体型像一条巨型骇人的海鳗，它确实属于鲨鱼科。2007年1月21日，在日本东京西南部静冈县的淡岛海洋公园内，工作人员注意到一位渔民的描述：一条长相奇怪类似于海鳗、并长有剃刀般锋利牙齿的鱼。

Do you know, i need you to come back

你知道吗，我需要你回来

Yang yinshu、Wang xiangsheng、Li decang,The first discovery of haemaphysalis conicinna.

1〕 杨银书，王祥生，李德昌。安徽省首次发现嗜群血蜱。