鳃弓

Because HSG is associated with sinus tract, the embryologic origin of HSG in the lower neck may be from the branchial apparatus.

因为下颈部异位性唾液腺常伴随管窦腔，所以其胚胎的来源可能是鳃弓器。

The same gill arch that formed part of the jaw of a reptile formed ear bones in mammals.

构成爬行类颚部一部分的鳃弓，同样也构成了哺乳类的耳骨。

Surface of gill arch(Bar = 100μm);Fig. 5 Support cell and taste cell composing the taste bud(Bar = 10μm);Fig.

Bar =10μm ；图4 鳃弓表面味蕾的形态(Bar =100μm)；图5 构成味蕾的支持细胞和味细胞表面形态(Bar =10μm)；图6

Shubin writes: The conclusion was inescapable: the same gill arch that formed part of the jaw of a reptile formed ear bones in mammals.

舒宾写道：结论不可避免：构成爬行类颚部一部分的鳃弓，同样也构成了哺乳类的耳骨。

Hemifacial microsomia is a congenital malformation resulting from the variable dysmorphogenesis of cranio-facial structures either derived from or intimately related to the first and second brachial arches.

半侧颜面发育不全是来源于第一、第二鳃弓或与之有密切联系的颅颌面组织结构在胚胎期出现发育异常，继而形成的受累广泛的先天性畸形。

This study consisted of two sections, the one is about the relationshipe between ear and jaw, the other is about the comprehensive treatment for microtia.

在我国，近年来各地相继开展了耳廓再造手术，晚近又有同期进行中耳成形术的报道，在手术设计方面进展较大，但对小耳畸形和颌面部畸形的关系至今尚未见到有关的研究报道，对第一、二鳃弓综合症缺乏足够的认识，反映在对小耳畸形的治疗上也缺乏全面考虑。

In recent years, reconstruction of the auricle for the patient with microtia has been developmenting rapidly in China, but the relationship between ear and jaw defects in syndromic patterns of malformation cannot be found in Chinese literature.

外耳、中耳和面部的多数结构由第一、第二鳃弓衍化而来，因此，由于胚胎发育上的同源性，小耳畸形常与颌面部畸形同时存在。尽管人们对这种关系的认识由来已久，但至今大多数临床学家仍把小耳畸形看作为一个单一的畸形来处理。

Strong and broad expression was also observed in retina,ear,branchial arches,hatching gland,heart, pronephric duct,gut,proctodeum,pectoral fin and swim bladder.

同时Foxp1在视网膜、耳、鳃弓、孵化腺、心脏、原肾管、肠道、原肛、胸鳍和鳔等部位都有广泛的高表达。

The nucleus solitaries with its general visceral afferent fibers,which mediate the general sensation from the muscles of the pharynx, larynx, thorax, and abdomen.

神经核是全体鳃弓向中枢传入的纤维有间接的肌肉感觉自於咽、喉、胸和腹部。

They expressed prominently in the forebrain, mid-hindbrain boundary, branchial arches, somites, limb bud and tailbud of mouse embryos. These expression profiles indicate that Fgf8, Spry2 and Sef belong to a synexpression group and suggest that these genes may functionally interact during embryonic development.

在小鼠8.75天胚胎上（E8.75），这些基因在前脑，中脑和后脑的交界处，鳃弓，体节及尾芽等处有明显的表达，这些表达的相似性提示了它们可能在胚胎早期发育过程中的相互作用。

The concept of equivalent rotationally rigidity is offered and the formula of rotationally rigidity is obtained.

主要做了如下几个方面的工作：对伸臂位于顶部的单层框架—筒体模型进行分析，提出了等效转动约束的概念和转动约束刚度的表达式。

Male cats normally do not need aftercare with the exception of the night after the anesthetic.

男猫通常不需要善后除了晚上的麻醉。