鳃

Included here are fishes having either a bony skeleton, such as a perch, or a cartilaginous skeleton, such as a shark, or those lacking a jaw, such as a lamprey or hagfish.

以具有鳍及用腮呼吸为特征的一种冷血水上脊椎动物，包括多骨骼鱼类，如河鲈；或软骨鱼类，如鲨鱼；或无颚鱼类，如七鳃鳗或八目鳗类鱼

There can be seen bacteria in hemolymph、hepatopancreas、 heart、 gill and other organs .

在血淋巴、肝胰腺、心脏、鳃丝等器官组织内均可见细菌。

This may be due to hydrolytic chelating, precipitation and the sediment or hydrobioes attachment, absorption etc. The honewort had stronger ability of accumulating La because of its large leaf surface that could attach La. The accumulating ability of snail and fish to La was relatively weaker but some organs of them had higher contents of La especially in the intestines, shell of snail, and in gill, internal organs, scales, head, bone of fish, rare in muscle. The total accumulating quantities of La in each component of simulated aquatic ecosystem were a decreasing order of: sediment ＞honewort＞snail＞fish, and the sequence of bio-concentration facter was as follows: honewort＞snail＞fish.

2金鱼藻对La有较强的富集能力，主要通过枝叶表面吸附、吸收而富集；螺蛳对La也有一定的富集，并主要分布于肠、壳中，螺头中积累相对较少；草鱼对La的富集能力相对较弱，进入鱼体的La主要集中在鳃、内脏、鳞及头、骨中，肌肉中积累量较少；按质量计，稀土元素La在模拟水生态系统各部分中的积累量依次为：底泥＞金鱼藻＞螺蛳＞草鱼；各水生生物对稀土La的生物富集因子依次为：金鱼藻＞螺蛳＞草鱼。

The classic example is the ear ossicles of mammals, which we know from palaeontological and embryological studies originated in the upper and lower jaws and the hyoid of their Synapsid ancestors, and further back still were part of the gill arches of early fish.

典型的例子是哺乳动物的听小骨。我们从古生物学和胚胎学研究了解到，哺乳动物的听小骨起源于它们单弓型祖先的上下颌骨和舌骨，再往前则是早期鱼的鳃弓的一部分。

Microstructure and ultrastructure of the hypobranchial gland of Haliotis diversicolor have been studied by light and electron microscopy.

本文采用光镜和电镜方法，研究了杂色鲍鳃下腺的显微和亚显微结构。

Under light microscope, on H-E stain section, four types cells can be distinguish: cells with weak basophilic fibrillar elements; cells with acidophilic granular substance; cells with strong basophilic fibrillar elements and ciliated cells. In the basal lamina region under gland epithelium, there are a few connective tissue; Surface view of the hypobranchial gland could be see by scanning electron microscope, there are cilia and different kinds of secretions distributed. Ultrastructure of the hypobranchial gland could be understand by transmission electron microscope, supporting cells, sensory cells and seven types gland cell were observed to form the glandular epithelium; cells with much rough endoplasmic reticulum,smooth muscle fiber and nerve endings were found beneath glandular epithelium, among basal lamina region.

光镜下H-E染色切片中腺上皮区仅可以区分出四种类型的细胞：弱嗜碱性纤维样细胞、强嗜碱性纤维样细胞、嗜酸性颗粒分泌细胞和纤毛细胞等；腺上皮下的基底膜区有少量结缔组织存在；扫描电镜下可以观察到鳃下腺表面的纤毛及腺细胞的分泌物等情况；透射电镜下观察到腺上皮中有支持细胞、感觉细胞和7种类型的腺细胞；近基底膜区观察到富含粗面内质网的细胞；基底膜间为薄层疏松结缔组织，内含肌细胞及神经末梢等结构。

Haliotis diversicolor; Hypobranchial gland ; Microstructure; Ultrastructure

杂色鲍；鳃下腺；显微结构；亚显微结构

Large greenish June beetle of southern United States.

美国南部大型并发绿色的六月鳃金龟。

Preferring the densely planted aquarium, labyrinth fish are calm inhabitants that do not threaten other fish.

迷鳃鱼偏好种植密集的鱼缸，它们生性平静，不会使其他鱼只受到惊吓。

Having the form of a thin plate or lamella.

与七鳃鳗区别开的八目鳗类鱼。

The concept of equivalent rotationally rigidity is offered and the formula of rotationally rigidity is obtained.

主要做了如下几个方面的工作：对伸臂位于顶部的单层框架—筒体模型进行分析，提出了等效转动约束的概念和转动约束刚度的表达式。

Male cats normally do not need aftercare with the exception of the night after the anesthetic.

男猫通常不需要善后除了晚上的麻醉。