鲤

Aligned with cytochrome b sequences from 29 siluriforms in Japan, Korea, Russia, Africa, North America and South America retrieved from GenBank, and selected Astyanax mexicanus, Phenacogrammus interruptus, Cyprinus carpio and Oncorhynchus mykiss as outgroups, which are belonging to Characiformes, Cypriniformes and Salmoniformes, respectively.

所得序列与从GenBank下载的分布于非洲、北美洲和南美洲等地的鲇形目鱼类同一基因序列进行排序，并选用脂鲤目的墨西哥丽脂鲤、断线脂鲤，鲤形目的鲤以及鲑形目大麻哈鱼属的Oncorhynchus mykiss作外类群。

The young common carp was fed with trial diets added respectively L-carnitine byo,0.5×10-4,1.0×10-4,1.5×10-4,2.0×10-4,2.5×10-4 to compare the fat digestibilities of the diets with control diet and get fitting additive number.

分别用在每kg饲料中添加了0、50、100、150、200、250mg纯肉毒碱的饲料饲养鲤春片鱼种，用全收粪法测定鲤对每种饲料粗脂肪的消化率，比较不同添加量的肉毒碱对鲤春片鱼种饲料粗脂肪消化率的影响，旨在寻求鲤春片鱼种中肉毒碱的适宜添加量。

Of, relating to, or resembling a carp or other cyprinid fish.

鲤鱼的，鲤科鱼的鲤鱼或鲤科鱼的，有关或似鲤鱼或鲤科鱼的

F〓 of transgenic allotetraploid fish containing"all-fish"transgene——pCAgcGHc was obtained respectively by inbreeding and gynogenesis. Positive rate of pCAgcGHc detected by PCR was 90％ in F〓 of transgenic allotetraploid fish produced by inbreeding, while most F〓 of transgenic allotetraploid fish produced by gynogenesis showed diploidy measured by flow cytometer. The results above imply that developing the pure line of transgenic allotetraploid fish through inbreeding is feasible, but the operation should be modified if gynogenesis is introduced.

采用近交和雌核发育方法培育出转pCAgcGHc基因异源四倍体鲫鲤F〓代，通过PCR检测，外源基因pCAgcGHc在近交转pCAgcGHc基因异源四倍体鲫鲤F〓中的整合率为90％，而流式细胞技术检测雌核发育转pCAgcGHc基因异源四倍体鲫鲤F〓的倍性多为二倍体，说明通过近交筛选转基因异源四倍体鲫鲤纯系的方法是可行的，但是通过雌核发育来筛选转基因异源四倍体鲫鲤纯系还要就方法上进一步的改进。

After 2 months, the samples of skin, scale, head and fm ray of the carps were selected for the subsequent analysis of determining their total carotenoid contents and the absorbance values, so the above solutions were evaporated to dryness, and then were measured by the thin layer chromatography. The results show that the spectrum of total pigment of koi carp had two absorption peaks in visible light (454 nm and 470 nm). The growth rate, weight gain and specific growth rate of red-white of koi carp fed with 1.0 g/kg β-carotene tended to be obviously higher than the control group (P.05), while the FCR of groups fed with 1.0~2.5 g/kg β-carotene was significantly lower than the control group (P.05). The colouring of red-white and red region in koi carp was the best at 1.5~2.0 g/kg β-carotene in diet, while the n-carotene added in the diets did not have any effects on total carotenoid concentration of skin/scale of white region. The n-carotene mainly deposited in skin and fin ray. And it mainly transformed into astaxanthin in koi carp.

结果表明，红白锦鲤总色素光谱在可见光区（454nm和470nm）有两个吸收峰，β-胡萝卜素在1.0g/kg组的增长率、增重率、特定增长率显著高于对照组(P.05)，1.0~2.5g/kg各组的饵料系数均显著低于对照组(P.05)；对于鲤的红白和红色区域，β-胡萝卜素的添加量为1.5~2.0g/kg时，对红白锦鲤体色的增色效果最好：β-胡萝卜素对红白锦鲤白色区域总类胡萝卜素的含量影响很小；β-胡萝卜素在红白锦鲤体内的主要沉积部位是皮肤和鳍条；β-胡萝卜素在红白锦鲤体内主要转化为虾青素。

By means of hemagglutination and serological absorption tests, cross reactions between special antiserum and RBC of gynogenetic red carp F_2 and gynogenetic red mirror carp F_1 (RMGF_1) were investigated.

以抗雌核发育红鲤抗血清为试剂，三个雌核发育系R_(8305，R_(8413)，RMGF_1的RBC反应值分别为1521—2360，1521—2028，853—1521，普通红鲤、镜鲤、白鲢的反应值在80—782。

Of Zhouhe carps have haplotype Ⅱ; 81.25% of Jian carps have haplotype Ⅵ; 39.47% of mirror carps belong to haplotype I and 47.37% belong to haplotype II Haplotype diversity and nucleotide diversity within Zhouhe, jian and mirror carp samples were 0.1603, 0.3327, 0.6287 and 0.003042, 0.004838, 0.007163 respectively.

州河鲤中以单倍型Ⅲ为主，达91.37%，建鲤以单倍型Ⅵ为主，达81.25%；框鳞镜鲤中单倍型Ⅱ占39.47%，单倍型Ⅲ占47.37%；州河鲤、建鲤以及框鳞镜鲤群体内的单倍型多样性指数和核苷酸多样性指数分别为0.1603、0.3327，0.6287、0.003042，0.004838、

Any of numerous often small freshwater fishes of the family Cyprinidae,which includes the minnows,carps,and shiners.

鲤；鲤科鱼鲤科中通常为淡水鱼的一种鱼，其中包括鲤科小鱼、鲤鱼和银色小鱼

Using "neighbor-joining" of Mega 2.1 software reconstructed the molecular Phylogenetic Tree, the results indicated Labeoninae fishes might not be monophyletic population, C.molitorella and E.bicolor of Labeoninae assembled together with Cyprinus carpio and Carassius auratus firstly, and formed sister group, then assembled together with C.mrigala and L.rohita , which suggested that C.molitorella was genetically more relative to Cyprinidae than Labeoninae.

用Mega 2.1软件的NJ法构建分子系统树，结果表明：野鲮亚科鱼类没有形成单系类群，野鲮亚科的鲮、角鱼与鲤亚科的鲤、鲫形成姐妹群，然后再与野鲮亚科的麦鲮和露斯塔野鲮聚在一起，说明鲮与鲤亚科鱼类具有较近的亲缘关系。

The results indicate that the cyprinids form a monophyletic group while the non-cyprinid cypriniforms form another one,which is in accordance with the hypothesis proposed by Siebert.

鲤科鱼类包含3个主要的分支，即鱼丹系、鲤系和雅罗鱼系；但在非鲤科鲤形目鱼类中，其关系不能得到很好的解决，其中鳅科是复系，平鳍鳅科、条鳅亚科和花鳅亚科可能有较近的亲缘关系。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。