高龄

Methods combined treatment with psychology, surgery and traditional chinese medicine was applied to 80 senile patients with femoral fracture by earthquake.results the incision healing of the 80 cases reached i/a; cr showed good reduction of the fracture after operation; no bedsore and deep vein thrombosis occurred; no hip and knee anchylosis and no limb muscular atrophy were found; functional restoration advanced obviously.conclusions it is effective and necessary to provide combined treatment to senile patients with femoral fracture by earthquake.

对80例高龄股骨骨折患者采用心里、手术、中药、跨学科的康复综合治疗对治疗结果进行分析，总结经验。结果 80例患者手术后切口ⅰ/甲，cr片骨折对位对线好，无褥疮及下肢深静脉血栓形成，髋膝关节无僵硬、肢体肌肉无萎缩，功能康复明显提前。结论对地震伤高龄股骨骨折患者采取心里、手术、中药、跨学科的康复综合治疗是必须的，可行的。地震伤；高龄骨折；治疗

Objective To compare the effect and safety on senility patient operated in coxa with different anaesthesia in vertebra tube, and discuss aptitude anaesthesia method to senility patient operated in coxa.

目的比较三种椎管内麻醉方法用于高龄病人髋部手术的麻醉效果和安全性，探讨适合高龄病人髋部手术的椎管内麻醉方式。

Our country is becoming a community which has more and more senile people. Owing to debility on physiology and psychology, descension on social class of senile people, there will be some change on traffic characteristic and traffic demand of them. So it is necessary to study the applicability of pavement for senile people.

我国已进入老龄化社会，而高龄人群由于生理特性的衰退、心理特性的改变以及社会地位的下降，导致其交通行为特性与交通需求都发生了变化，因此，对作为高龄人群最常用出行方式载体的人行道系统进行是否适应高龄人群特性的研究就显得很有必要。

This paper tries to make analyses of the oldest-old in China in terms of the current situation and the trend of the oldest-old in China with the purpose of finding out the problems of the oldest-old and giving some immaturely proposals.

本文尝试从中国高龄老年人口的现状与趋势入手，认识高龄老年人口，发现高龄老年人口存在的问题，并提出一些建议。

At last, there are some immaturely proposals for us to deal with the problems of the oldest-old in China: the first is enhancing a sustained development of the economy; secondly, making some feasible laws and systems; thirdly, cultivating the all-around oldest-old awareness; fourthly, making the age-providing system and medical system that has Chinese characteristics; fifthly, we should pay more attention to the female oldest-old in the country.

最后，我们应该从以下几方面努力在解决中国高龄老年人口问题：一是加快社会经济的可持续发展，二是制定切合中国高龄老年人口实际的法律和制度，三是培养全民的高龄意识，四是构建有中国特色的养老体系、医疗体系，五是对农村女性高龄老年人口进行重点政策倾斜，另外还应适度改革现行生育政策，发展适应高龄老年人口的保险等等。

Methods 64 octogenarian patients with dyspnea were diagnosed definitely according to case history, physical exanimation, and laboratory examination.

对64例高龄呼吸困难患者根据病史、体征、相关检查确定高龄呼吸困难的主要原因。

Methods 64 octogenarian patients with dyspnea were diagnosed defin/tely according to case history, physical examination, and labemtory examination.

对64例高龄呼吸困难患者根据病史、体征、相关检查确定高龄呼吸困难的主要原因。

BNP play a important role in differential diagnosis of dyspnea as in the octogenarian as in the common gerontism, but BNP prognostic value in the octogenarian was influenced by aging, which must be recognized in differential diagnosis.

BNP对高龄呼吸困难鉴别诊断与一般老年人同样具有特异的重要作用，但在高龄人群中BNP预测值受到增龄的影响，应在鉴别诊断中引起重视。

They were divided into octogenarian heart failure group (33 case) and octogenarian non-heart failure group (31 case), accordingly with 60-79 years gerontism patients as control group.

分为高龄心衰组（33例）和高龄非心源性呼吸困难组（31例），相应设60-79老年对照组。

Results Elderly constipated patients had more sever constipation compared with elderly collators,but their subjective symptoms were less severe.

结果高龄组患者较老龄组患者便秘程度严重，但老龄组自觉症状高于高龄组；高龄特发性便秘患者SDS标准总分和SAS标准总分均高于老龄组，两者之间有显著性差异(P.05)。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。