高速度

They require high landing and takeoff speeds and long takeoff and landing runs, are unstable at high angles of attack, and produce tremendous drag when "trimmed" to keep the plane level.

他们需要高着陆和起飞速度和长期的起飞和着陆运行，不稳定，在高攻角，并产生了巨大的阻力时，"裁剪"，以保持飞机的水平。

For the compressible materials, in order to satisfy the higher-order compatibility equation of the rate of deformation in the centered fan sector, which is a quite difficult problem unresolved in the previous studies, a particular term must be added to the expansions of the stress components in the regular logarithmic power series adopted by many researchers before. A higher-order near tip field with tangential velocity jump ahead of the crack tip is derived first, of which the dominant terms are the solution widely accepted.

对可压缩材料，本文首先采用非规则的对数幂级数渐近展开方法，克服了过去研究中存在的中心扇形区变形率协调方程的高次渐近式不能被满足的困难，并得到了一个切向速度在裂尖前方存在间断的高阶渐近解，该解的主项就是目前被广泛接受的关于可压缩材料的尖端场解。

The detailed comparisons between the higher—order near tip solution and the well—known modified Prandtl field are also given in this paper.For the compressible materials, in order to satisfy the higher-order compatibility equation of the rate of deformation in the centered fan sector, which is a quite difficult problem unresolved in the previous studies, a particular term must be added to the expansions of the stress components in the regular logarithmic power series adopted by many researchers before. A higher-order near tip field with tangential velocity jump ahead of the crack tip is derived first, of which the dominant terms are the solution widely accepted.

对可压缩材料，本文首先采用非规则的对数幂级数渐近展开方法，克服了过去研究中存在的中心扇形区变形率协调方程的高次渐近式不能被满足的困难，并得到了一个切向速度在裂尖前方存在间断的高阶渐近解，该解的主项就是目前被广泛接受的关于可压缩材料的尖端场解。

It has following advantages:higher in frequency measuring accuracy,quich in regulation speed,higher in reliability,simple in man machine interface,etc..

提出了一种基于可编程控制器的水轮机调速器，它实现了用可编程控制器模块进行频率测量，具有测频精度高、调节速度快、可靠性高、人机接口简单等优点。

In this paper, the theory, algorithm, and experiment of automatic object detection and tracking are studied in depth. It is firstly pointed out that the essential of Mean Shift method is a special Newton-Gaussian method. A new method named Fast Mean Shift is established to stretch the conservative step of Mean Shift method. The convergence and validity of this new method are proved in theory. And it is also proved that the convergence speed of Fast Mean Shift is faster than that of Mean Shift. The contrast experiments of searching the maximum possibility density of random of data sets in plane and 3D space are done. The results show that this new method can reduce the iterations greatly. A new object tracking method based on Fast Mean Shift is built to improve the object tracking performance, which is shown in the face tracking experiment with the tennis sequence provided by the Ohio State University, and the car tracking experiment with the car sequence provided by Kalsruhe University. The face trcking experiment with highly noised images show that the object tracking method based on Fast Mean Shift has strong anti-jamming ability. A new fast color object detection technology based on characteristic color is established, which use characteristic color distribution to compute the characteristic color vector of any area in an image quickly. With the high performance search method, the fast object detection is achieved. At last, using object tracker based on Fast Mean Shift and color object detector based on characteristic color with the Kalman filter, PID controller, searial communication and other technologies, automatic object detection and tracking system with control system is built. The availability and anti-jamming ability of this system are verified by some object detection and tracking tests in different scenes.

本文对目标自动识别与跟踪进行了理论、计算、试验三方面的深入研究，主要包括：首次指出了目标跟踪技术中常用的均值迁移方法的本质为一种特殊的高斯-牛顿方法，改进了均值迁移方法步长取值保守的弱点，建立了快速均值迁移方法，证明了该方法的收敛性、有效性以及收敛速度优于均值迁移方法；进行了平面和3维随机分布数据集的最大概率密度搜索对比试验，试验结果表明，快速均值迁移方法大大减少了迭代次数；建立了基于快速均值迁移的目标跟踪方法，利用俄亥俄州立大学提供的乒乓球序列图像和卡斯鲁厄大学的汽车序列图像，对人脸和汽车目标跟踪性能分别进行了对比试验，并进行了高噪声人脸图像目标跟踪试验，结果表明，基于快速均值迁移的目标跟踪方法有效提高了目标跟踪性能，具有很强的抗干扰能力；建立了一种新型彩色目标自动识别方法，采用特征色彩分布函数实现了对任意图像区域特征色彩矢量的快速计算，建立了高效的搜索方法，实现了彩色目标的快速识别；将基于快速均值迁移方法的目标跟踪方法、基于特征色彩的目标识别方法与卡尔曼滤波、PID控制、串行通讯等技术结合，建立了带有控制系统的快速目标自动识别与跟踪系统，并在不同场景下进行了目标自动识别与跟踪试验，验证了快速目标自动识别与跟踪系统的有效性和抗干扰能力。

Because the machining gap reduced as the improved of feeding speed, the width of microgroove would be decreased so that more accurate microstructure could be produced.

电化学直写加工时，加工间隙越小，电流密度越高，加工效率也越高，进给速度越快，加工线宽也越窄。

The numerical techniques developed here, including the high accuracy method of using expansions in orthogonal functions in normal direction and the effective algebraic mapping to deal with the problem of infinite region, can raise the calculation precision and the convergence velocity greatly.

文中所发展的方法，如，在法向上采用高精度的高阶谱方法和对无限区域数值问题的更为有效的代数变换处理等，提高了计算精度和收敛速度；同时，通过预估校正迭代法，使抛物化稳定性方程中重要的正规化条件得到满足，保证了数值计算的稳定。

The measured object can be found within a few milliseconds in the raster-scan image. 4 . Two lines delay for the processed image is implemented using two 128×8 shift registers with the configurable logic block in FPGA. A new fully pipelined bit parallel hardware architecture for Sobel edge detection is implemented with FPGA. Furthermore, it takes no more than 2ms to complete the edge detection of an image with 128×128 pixels.

视觉检测信号的前端处理技术 1、系统地分析了视觉检测算法层次性特点和计算特点，提出了提高视觉检测信号处理速度的基本方案：采用前端处理系统，自动识别被测物体在获取图像中的位置，并将真正有用的被测物体的边缘坐标值，提供给计算机，作进一步的高精度处理； 2、系统研究了实时图像硬件处理的设计基本方法，提出了基于FPGA的视觉检测信号的低级处理算法硬件实现模块化模型； 3、提出了一种新的基于FPGA的模板匹配并行模块化结构，解决了二维图像处理高带宽要求，在几毫秒内就可以在按扫描顺序输入图像中找到检测目标物体的位置； 4、采用FPGA内部的可配置逻辑块实现了128×8移位寄存器的设计，解决了大容量移位寄存器与FPGA内部寄存器数量之间的矛盾，实现了两行图像的延迟。

In this paper,the principles and instruments of related petrolatum measurement for oil in water are analyzed,including infrared spectrometry,ultraviolet spectrometry,optical reflec- tion method and ultraviolet fluorescence spectrometry,comparing their advantages and ...

其中，紫外荧光检测由于灵敏度高，速度快，便携，可用于实时在线连续检测，且检测结果具备很高的可靠性，成为未来水中油检测优先考虑的方法。

the digitized mapping technique is to combine the field data collection system with the computer assisted mapping system in surveys by computer technology.it aims to realize the information collected and processed digitally and automaticaity.the digitized mapping technique can cut short the working time,lighten the labor intensity and enhance the precision of the productions.the system consists of three parts,such as data input,data processing and data output.the survey-record digitized mapping technique is widely used in the digitized mapping working pattern.for its superiority over traditional plane-table mapping in accuracy and efficiency,the large scale digital mapping is becoming more and more popular.compared with traditional analogue mapping,digital mapping has more quality control pivotai points,and its contents and methods are more complex.with the appearance of new technology gps ,the coordinate of different levels controlling points may be surveyed in high precision and it has been applied widely in topographic survey.the operation process of gps electronic tachometer is introduced and its application in topographic survey is br

计算机应用论文，计算机论文， rtk ，全站仪，数字测图，地形测量， gps论文摘要：数字测图是在测量工作中利用电子计算机技术将野外数据采集系统与内业机助制图系统相结合，其目标是实现信息采集处理的数字化、自动化、信息化。数字测图可以缩短作业时间，减轻劳动强度，提高成果精度。数字测图系统主要由数据输入、数据处理和数据输出3部分组成，数字测图作业模式中测记式数字测图应用最为广泛。大比例尺数字测图正以其测图精度高，成图速度快等优势逐步的取代传统的，以平板仪为主的模拟测图。与传统的模拟测图相比，数字测图的质量控制关键点更多、内容与方法更为复杂。gps 新技术的出现，可以高精度并快速地测定各级控制点的坐标，在地形测量中已得到广泛地应用。本文介绍了gps 配合全站仪的作业流程，简要阐明了其在地形测量中的应用。在利用实测数据成图的过程中，解决一些常见的问题，并给出解决的办法及依据，同时给出一些有益的结论，以适应实际使用的需要。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。