高电压

RG resistance is uranium metal plating on the top bar magnet, has excellent impact resistance characteristics and high voltage, high reliability, pulse load capability, low voltage coefficient of performance, widely used in communications equipment, high-quality power supplies and other areas .

RG 电阻是用金属铀镀于磁棒上面，有着极佳的耐冲击特性及耐高压，可靠性高、脉冲负载能力强、电压系数低等性能，广泛地使用于通讯设备、高质量电源等领域。

The theoretical analysis and simulation results of 1kW 40~60VDC/380VDC full-bridge Boost mode two-input DC-DC converter have shown that the converter has the advantages such as double isolation among multiple input sources and between output and input of the converter, simple topology, strong voltage matching ability, multiple input sources can supply the power simultaneously or individually, small input current ripple, high power density, high conversion efficiency, high reliability at short circuit, magnetic flux of high-frequency transformer easy to add up etc.

1kW 40～60VDC/380VDC全桥Boost型双输入直流变换器的理论分析和仿真结果表明，这种变换器具有多路输入源之间以及输出与输入源之间双隔离、电路拓扑简洁、电压匹配能力强、多路输入源可同时或分时供电、输入电流纹波小、功率密度高、变换效率高、负载短路时可靠性高、高频变压器磁通易于叠加等优点。

objective to evaluate efficacy of extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsyfor treating ureteral stones in situ,investigate the cause of higher re-treatment rate.methods total of 687 patients with ureteral stone were received eswl between january 2000 and december 2004,included 455 male(66.2%) and 232 female(33.8%) patients,6 cases have bilateral ureteral calculi,12 cases have unilateral multiple calculi.hence,together 709 ureteral calculi were treated.patients upper ureteral calculi were treated in the supine position,for lower ureteral calculi patients were turned prone.to reduce eswl-induced renal trauma and pain,using lower energy source,adjusted power setting from 9.8 to 13.2kv,limited 1500 shock wavs per one session.no auxiliary procedure were used before eswl.the stone size was measured as the surface area of stone length by stone width on x-ray film.the interval between two treatment sessions was two weeks.results of 709 ureteral calculi,the overall stone free rate was 97.3%(690 calculi),re-treatment rate was 34.1%(292 calculi).according to the performed treatment sessions,one session 467 calculi,the mean stone size 37.27mm2,stone free rate 65.4%(464 calculi).two sessions 138 calculi,the mean stone size 62.48mm2,stone free rate 18.4%(131calculi).three sessions 52 calculi,the mean stone size 79.60mm2,stone free rate 7.1%(50calculi).four sessions 19 calculi,the mean stone size 101.63mm2,stone free rate 2.4%(17calculi).fivesessions 33 calculi,the mean stone size 119.33mm2,stone free rate 3.9%(28 calculi).overall 19 cases(2.7%)turned to other treatment modalities.of 335 upper ureteral calculi,303 achieved stone free (95.8%),re-treatment rate was 38.5%(129 calculi).of 374 lower ureteral calculi,369 achieved stone free(98.7%),re-treatment rate was 30.2%(113 calculi).the re-treatment rate of upper ureteral calculi was higher than lower ureteral calculi(p＜0.05,χ2=5.40).the difference of stone-free rate between upper and lower ureteral calculi was no significant(p＞0.05,χ2=0.15).conclusion eswl should be considered first line therapy for ureteral stone still.stone burden are the main variable of higher re-treatment rate,upper ureteral stone may moving with respiring during eswl.so efficinet shock wave was decreared,re-treatment rate become higher.

目的 评估体外震波碎石治疗输尿管结石的疗效，探讨再治疗率高的原因及输尿管结石的治疗选择。方法回顾2000年1月～2004年12月间eswl治疗输尿管结石的临床资料687例，男455例（66.2%），女232例（33.8%），平均年龄46.6岁（15～83岁）。有双侧输尿管结石6例，单侧多发性输尿管结石12例（4颗1例，3颗2例，2颗9例），共计输尿管结石709颗（含透光结石13颗）。应用上海爱申公司生产的desunit6030型碎石机，c臂x线球管做结石定位。上段输尿管结石（肾盂输尿管交界处至骶髂关节上缘）取仰卧位，下段输尿管结石（骶髂关节上缘下至输尿管口）取俯卧位。为减少eswl引起的肾损伤和疼痛，应用较低的能量，震波发生器电压从9.8～13.2kv，震波频率1.5s。每次治疗设定为1500次震波。治疗后3天摄腹部平片或b超，以后每隔7日重复检查。假如结石未碎或有残留结石最长径＞3mm以上，再次eswl，两次治疗的间隔时间为两周。结石的大小用x线片上的表面积（mm2表示。结果 709颗输尿管结石总的治愈率为97.3%（690颗），再治疗率34.1%（242颗）。其中一次治疗467颗，平均结石大小37.27mm2，治愈464颗（65.4%），3颗改治疗；两次治疗138颗，平均结石大小62.48mm2，治愈131颗（18.5%），7颗改治疗；第1和第2次治疗治愈率（1个月治愈率）为83.8%。3次治疗52颗，平均结石大小79.60mm2，治愈50颗（7.1%），2颗改治疗；4次治疗19颗，平均结石大小101.63mm2，治愈17颗（2.4%），2颗改治疗；5次及5次以上治疗33颗，平均结石大小119.33mm2，治愈28颗（3.9%），5颗改治疗。总计19颗（2.7%）结石改变治疗方式。上段输尿管结石335颗，治愈321颗（95.8%），再治疗129颗（38.5%）。下段输尿管结石374颗，治愈369颗（98.7%），再治疗113颗（30.2%）。经χ2检验，上、下段输尿管结石的再治疗率差异有显著性（χ2=5.40，p＜0.05），治愈率差异无显著性（χ2=0.15，p＞0.05）。不良反应：血压升高13例（1.9%），震波区域疼痛26例（3.8%），震波进入处皮肤点状淤血33例（4.8%），肉眼血尿128例（18.6%），均于第2、3天自行消失。结论 eswl目前仍是输尿管结石的第一线治疗，结石的大小是再治疗率高的主要因素。结石的位置有影响，上段输尿管结石可随呼吸移动，有效震波次数减少，再治疗率比下段输尿管结石高。eswl前注重病例筛选可降低再治疗率。

The three-phased half-controlled bridge commutation and stabilizing voltage adjuster of permanent-magnet generator , which is also a rectifier, wastes a little electricity power and outputs high efficiency , makes it generate stable direct circuit, solves vehicle's problem of generating stable voltage at variable speed and variable load.

永磁发电机三相半控桥式整流稳压器集稳压、整流于一体，电能消耗少，发电效率高，输出直流电压稳定，解决了汽车用永磁发电机在变转速、变负载工况下输出电压保持稳定的问题。

Of electric current, voltage and resistor what can make up programmed control to make electric current, voltage and power is accurate read time use within transient state simulative generator of buy pulse form is successive as laden as pulse job has the synchronism outside complete protective function to spark input higher power can shunt-wound job can make, electronic load is all Agilent Dc that the solution of stand-alone of ideal equipment Agilent of power cell and batteries capacity test offers your place to need all sorts of dynamic and laden application undertook optimizing.

电流、电压及电阻的可编程节制电流、电压及功率的切确读回用于瞬态模拟的内置脉冲形发生器陆续与脉冲负载工作存在完整的保护性能外同步触发输入较高功率可并联工作可使到高达240V的负载可利用单输入或多输入主机箱 3年保修期 Agilent直流电子负载是测试与评估直流电源，功率元件和电池容量测试的理想行动措施 Agilent单机解决方案供给您所需的一切 Agilent dc电子负载为各类动静负载应用进行了优化。

But the accurate calculation of AC line voltage distortion and DC voltage ripple is rather difficult.

为了提供高品质的电力，电源的交流电压波形畸变率和直流电压纹波倍受关注，但其精确计算比较困难。

The transit time and gain characteristics of electrons which travel in the micro-channel plate gated by picoseconds high voltage pulse were simulated.

对皮秒高压脉冲驱动下微通道板中电子的渡越时间特性和增益特性进行了数值模拟，在电压脉冲波形分别为高斯形、三角形和梯形时，得到了电子渡越时间与电压脉冲宽度、幅度的关系曲线。

The transit time and gain characteristics of electrons which travel in the micro-channel plate gated by picoseconds high voltage pulse were simulated. The curves of the transit time versus the voltage pulse width and the voltage amplitude are obtained when the waveforms of the voltage pulse are Gauss, triangle and trapezoid.

对皮秒高压脉冲驱动下微通道板中电子的渡越时间特性和增益特性进行了数值模拟，在电压脉冲波形分别为高斯形、三角形和梯形时，得到了电子渡越时间与电压脉冲宽度、幅度的关系曲线。

When this kind of converter is working at the prescribed temperature confine,it keeps being humdrum character,high precision of the conversion(linetype error ≤± 1 LSB、 differential coefficient error ≤±1 LSB), speediness(the time of establishing the putput voltage ≤3μ s), low power consume(power consume ≤ 600mW),good temperature capability(the temperature coefficient ≤30ppm), large-scale output range.

本D／A转换器在工作温度范围内保持严格的单调性、转换精度高(线性误差≤±1 LSB、微分误差≤±1 LSB)、转换速度快(电压输出建立时间≤3μs)、转换功耗低(功耗≤600mW)、温度性能好(增益温度系数≤30ppm)、输出电压幅度大(±10V)并且可以灵活应用于0～5V、0～10V、±2.5V、+5V、+10V多种输出范围。

E. OCB mode LCD elements . Then,we added bi-functional powder and LC E7 in the bulk copolymer of Poly Acrylic Acid and EOPO,then poured the LC solution,and exposed it with 5V voltages under ultraviolet radiation. Finally,we observed the changing phenomena of the planar display of OCB cell with additional external voltage under polarized microscopy . It can be observe obviously the polymer wall in OCB cell when NO.4 LC solution having concentration of 3％ wt . At the same time,the polymer which didn't sheltered by mask will polymerize,then,lead LC into high inclined angle alignment. And it formed discontinuous structure along mask affected LC which surrounded the wall. The results measured by photoelectric instruments showed the discontinuous structure not only keeps the inner LC structure at twist mode,but also promotes the originated respond-velocity of OCB.

然后利用聚丙烯酸与EOPO之团聚共聚合物，添加双官能基粉体及液晶E7，制备成液晶溶液再注入液晶盒里，放置光罩并给予固定外加5V电压在UV下进行曝光，然后在偏光显微镜下外加电压观察液晶盒的平面显示变化现象，发现四号高分子的液晶溶液在3%时，可以明显观察未被光罩遮蔽的高分子将会聚合形成高分子格子结构，并造成液晶成高倾角排列，顺著光罩形成不连续的结构藉以影响墙周围的液晶，从光电量测结果显示，利用此种不连续结构不仅可将内部液晶结构维持在twist的状态，也成功提升OCB原有的响应速度。

She gently rebuff ed him, but agreed that they could be friends

她婉言拒绝了，但同意作为朋友相处。

If in the penal farm, you were sure to be criticized.

要是在劳改农场，你等着挨绳子吧！