高温化学的

This article describes the conditions of production and application of middle and small-sized RE-Mg ductile iron ingot mold during the last three years, and gives main properties of these ingot molds mechanic properties at room and high temperatures, resistance to oxidation and thermal fatigue, critical phase transformation temperatures and coefficient of thermal expansion,etc.

本文介绍了三年来采用稀土镁球铁材质制造中、小型钢锭模的生产试制和使用情况。报导了此种钢锭模的主要性能(常温与高温机械性能、抗氧化与热疲劳性能、临界相变点与热膨胀系数等)和表示出机械性能与化学成分间相互关系的回归方程。

Based on principle of conservation of energy, the thermal field of concrete component can be gotten by the method of finite element.

通过化学与物理分析，可以了解火灾的高温作用对钢筋混凝土材料性能的影响，结合试验研究，能够从宏观和微观两个层面得到灾后混凝土材料性能的变化规律。

More defects forming in the growth plate during deposition almost attribute to the lattice constant relaxation, which makes its lattice constant get larger. However, self-annealing of diamond thick films for long time in the process of deposition makes their lattice constant in their interior and nucleation plate approach its natural value.

化学气相沉积金刚石初期生长的晶体存在大量的空位等缺陷，晶格松弛，在金刚石膜持续生长过程中，形核面和膜内部在高温下发生长时间的自退火，缺陷浓度下降，晶格松弛现象消除，晶格常数变小并趋于理论值。

Ginger's pungency mainly comes from chemicals such as gingerols ([6]-, [8]-, [10]-gingerol), shogals ([6]-, [8]-, [10]-shogaol). Of those, [6]-gingerol and [6]-shogaol are present in the largest amounts, and are the main active pharmacological ingredients in ginger as well. Gingerols, with the amount directly proportional to the age of the ginger, are thermally unstable, and at high temperatures change easily into shogaols.

姜辛辣味的化学成分主要是gingerols（[6]-， [8]-， [10]-gingerol）、shogals（[6]-， [8]-， [10]-shogaol）其中又以[6]- gingerol、[6]-shogaol的含量最多，也是姜的主要药理活性成分。gingerols具热不安定性，在高温下会变化成shogaols，因此，生姜富含[6]- gingerol，乾姜富含[6]-shogaol，且其量与生长年数成正比。

Hot corrosion behavior of Na2SO_4 coated B-1900 alloy was studied in air at 827 and 750℃.Corrosion kinetics of the coated alloy was gravimetrically measured,and contents of water soluble ions in the reaction products were chemically analyzed.X-ray diffraction and EMP techniques were employed to determine the components and morphology of the corrosion product scale.

用涂 Na_2SO_4盐膜法研究高温合金 B-1900在827℃和750℃于空气中的热腐蚀行为，测定其腐蚀动力学曲线，用 X -射线衍射和电子探针元素面扫描方法分析腐蚀产物的相组成和成份，还对其中的水溶性离子进行化学定量分析。

The results indicate that polyborazine precursor prepared at 150℃ for 10 h and propylamine/isopropylamine molar ratio 2:1, could possess nearly linear molecule skeleton and he prone to melt spinnability. When melt at 90℃, the precursor fibers are prepared with average diameter 10-20μm and BC1.27 N1.52 H structure. After curing process and sintered in NH3 at 1200℃, the near-stoichiometric BN fibers was obtained, which proved this precursor is apt for preparation of BN fibers.

结果表明，当正丙胺／异丙胺摩尔比为2：1，聚合温度为150℃，反应时间为10h时，合成产物具有近似线性分子结构，熔点为90℃，具有良好的成丝性，可获得平均直径10~20μm，组成为BC1.27N1.52H的先驱体纤维，先驱体纤维再经不熔化处理及1200℃氨气高温锻烧等工艺可获得近化学计量比的氮化硼纤维。

XRD, 29Si, 27AI MAS NMR, the adsorption of nitrogen at low temperature,129Xe NMR, XPS, IR-TPD, NH3-TPD, the high vacuum volumetric analysis and pulse flow microreaction were used to study the difference in structure and property between the US-SSY zeolites obtained by quick and slow cooling after treating SSY zeolite with steam at high temperature.

应用X射线粉末衍射、29Si、27Al魔角旋转核磁共振、低温氮吸附、129Xe核磁共振、X射线光电子能谱、程序升温脱附和脉冲微反等多种物理、化学手段，详细考察了经高温水蒸汽处理后的超稳Y分子筛在急冷和自冷过程中产生的结构和性能差异，结果表明，冷却速率是制备分子筛必要的控制因素

In our experiments, the hafnium films were deposited on molybdenum substrates by radio frequency magnetron sputtering technology, and the barium oxide layers were prepared by the chemical method to simulate the grid structure of traveling wave tubes. Then, the surface phase and compositional change in the grid was studied under high temperature by annealing from 900K to BOOK, which can be used in explaining the suppression mechanism of hafnium film.

实验中，利用射频磁控溅射技术在Mo基底上制备了Hf膜，并利用化学方法制备了BaO涂层以模拟行波管栅极结构，随后在N_2保护下，通过在900K到1300K范围内退火，研究栅极处于高温工作环境下表面相结构和成分的变化，以此解释了Hf薄膜抑制栅极电子发射的工作机理。

At present,industrial artificial diamond technic is a conversion of carbon from graphite structure to diamond structure by the effect of catalyst alloy at high temperature and high pressure.

1引言金刚石和石墨是碳的两种同素异形体，化学成分都是纯碳，人造金刚石是在高温高压下经过触媒作用将石墨结构发生转变的结果。

The catalytic combustion of methane and the methane reforming with carbon dioxides are two effective ways of make use of the methane.

甲烷催化燃烧和二氧化碳重整甲烷制合成气是利用甲烷的两条有效途径。由于甲烷的化学稳定性，两个反应都需要高温条件才能进行。

And Pharaoh spoke to Joseph, saying, Your father and your brothers have come to you.

47：5 法老对约瑟说，你父亲和你弟兄们到你这里来了。

Additionally, the approximate flattening of surface strip using lines linking midpoints on perpendicular lines between geodesic curves and the unconditional extreme value method are discussed.

提出了用测地线方程、曲面上两点间短程线来计算膜结构曲面测地线的方法，同时，采用测地线间垂线的中点连线和用无约束极值法进行空间条状曲面近似展开的分析。