高斯光学

This paper presented an optical system of star sensor. The lens system was a complicated double- Gauss configuration which had an effective focal length of 51 mm, an F-number of F/1.1, a field of view of 21°×21°(2ω=30°),and a working wavelength rang of 0.5~0.85 μm.

介绍了一种用于卫星姿态控制的星敏感器光学系统，该光学系统焦距为51 mm，相对孔径为1/1.1，视场角为21°×21°（圆视场2ω＝30°），光谱范围为0.5～0.85 μm，采用了复杂化双高斯结构。

In this paper, by using the method of expanding the hard-edge aperture function into a finite sum of complex Gaussian functions, the recurrence propagation expression for the propagation of partially coherent beams through a multiple apertured ABCD optical system is derived, which provides a fast algorithm for simulating the propagation of partially coherent beams through hard-aperture optics.

用有限个复高斯函数之和来逼近硬边光阑窗函数的方法，推导出了部分相干光通过多个硬边光阑ABCD光学系统传输的递推公式，提供了一种模拟部分相干光通过硬边光学系统传输的快速算法。

Gaussian beam propagation thus bridges the gap between geometric and physical optics.

高斯光束传播理论因此可以沟通几何光学与物理光学。

Nature of Light, Geometrical Optics, and Gaussian Approximation, Wave Optics, Interference of Light, Coherence, Polarization of Light, Diffraction of Light.

光的性质、波动光学、几何光学及高斯近似、光的干涉、相干性、光的偏振、光的绕射、一些重要的应用实例。

It is shown that some important concepts about Gaussian beam in the paraxial theory cannot apply to the off-axis Gaussian wave.

结果表明，傍轴光学关于高斯光束的一些重要论断，对远轴高斯波不再适用。

Is an expansion of paraxial optics that provides a more accurate model of coherent radiation like

高斯光束|高斯光束传播是近轴光学的扩展，它可以更为精确地描述相干传播

Radius variation of image beam waist due to spherical aberration, which varies with the position of objective beam waist, and optical system focus is analyzed with the form of curve. At last,a design example of optical system used for laser plume attenuation testing system is given to illustrate the effect of spherical aberration on the image beam waist.

本文还提出了在设计过程中存在的球差对激光束像方束腰的影响，对其进行了理论分析，并给出了数学模型，总结出高斯光束的像方束腰半径与物方束腰位置、光学系统焦距之间的关系，并对本光学系统的设计进行了验算。

Beginning with wave equation, the paper has deduced the propagation of gauss pulses in single mode fiber and fiber grating transmission compensation. The characteristics of cascaded phase-shift gratings are discussed by numerical simulations of coupled-mode theory and T-matrix method. The experimental works and measurement results are shown in this paper. On the other hand, we have introduced the basic theory of EDFA and figured out the characteristics for EDFA at different conditions by numerical simulation. Some experimental results for EDFA are also presented here. In this article, you can find the influence on Optical Fiber Amplifier by Gain Tilt, especially, the negative effect on CSO in CATV transmission system.

论文首先从波动方程入手，对高斯脉冲在单模光纤中的传播演化及光纤光栅透射补偿进行了详细的研究；较系统地介绍了光纤光栅的耦合模理论，并将传输矩阵计算法用于计算级连相移光纤光栅的光学特性；重点介绍了作者在光纤光栅刻制及特性测量方面所做的一些实验研究工作；较系统介绍了EDFA的基本理论，计算出各种条件下EDFA的光学特性，并进行了一些实验研究；综合分析光纤放大器对光纤传输系统的影响，特别分析了光纤放大器增益不平坦对光纤CATV系统中CSO恶化的原因及其解决方法，并研究了光纤布拉格光栅在稳定980nm泵浦源输出功率和输出波长方面的应用；结合一个基于光纤光栅和光纤放大器的光纤用户接入网方案，对光纤用户接入网的若干问题进行了理论与初步的实验研究。

On the basis of the theory of Gaussian light beams transmission and applying principles of matrix optics and theory of Gaussian light coupling, a theoretical equation for calculating the return loss of fiber collimator with beveled end face and GRIN lens is derived.

在高斯光束传输理论的基础上，利用矩阵光学的原理和高斯光束耦合理论得出了斜面耦合自聚焦透镜型光纤准直器的回波损耗的数学表达式。

The propagation of Gaussian bea ms through a paraxial ABCD optical system with hard edge aperture is studied. In the treatment the rectangular function is expanded into a sum of complex Gaussia n functions, thus the approximate analytical propagation expression can be deriv ed.

对高斯光束通过有硬边光阑近轴 ABCD光学系统的传输进行了研究，采用将矩形函数展开为复高斯函数的技巧，推导出了近似的解析传输公式。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。