高强度

This research shall be obtain that ocean-sand motor shall have more compressive strength early, but later strength shall descend, by means of non-standard sand mixing sample is quite obvious. By means of 50% ocean-sand substitutes for river-sand to mix fine aggregate compressive strength early shall be risen 20%~30%; Adds slag to ocean-sand or a half of river-sand and ocean-sand to make motor test sample, Compressive strength、bending strength and tensile strength shall be according to slag additament, by means of. slag add itament substitutes for cement 40%~60% is most. But slag be able to substitute for cement is too enough, 1ater strength shall be descent.

由本研究可得知海砂拌和的水泥砂浆，其早期抗压强度较高，而晚期强度则有下降的趋势，其中以非标准砂拌和效果最为明显；若以50%海砂替代河砂做为拌和细骨材，其早期抗压强度约上升20%~30%；添加炉石於海砂或河砂、海砂各半的水泥砂浆，其抗压、抗弯及抗拉强度，会随著炉石添加量增加而增加，其中以40%~60%炉石替代量为最佳，但是炉石替代量过高，晚期强度会下降；在相同水灰比状况下以海砂拌和水泥砂浆做比较，以非标准砂拌和有较高的抗压强度，其强度约比标准砂高10%左右。

The relationship between the ratio of Ca to Si with shrinkage value was needed to be studied further.The strength of M-AAS was comparatively high, but the flexural strength was regressed in the long term. The compressive and flexural strengthes of 3 days were able to surpass 8MPa and 78MPa, respectively, and compressive strength of 90 days were all around 100MPa, but compared to flexural strength of 28 days, the flexural strength of 90 days was regressed by 19.0%. The high strength property of M-AAS associated with its hydration products and Interfacial Transition Zoo. The main hydration products of M-AAS were microcline and CSH, no calcium hydroxide was found. The coexistence of microcline and CSH worked as micro-aggregate by each other, and no weak ITZ, both resulted in its high strength. The regression of its strength was related to its high shrinkage property, because the crazing caused by shrinkage would decrease the strength, especially the flexural strength.

M-AAS强度较高，但长期抗折强度倒缩。3天抗折和抗压强度分别可超过8MPa和78MPa，90天抗压强度在100MPa左右，但90天抗折强度比28天抗折强度相比低19.0％。M-AAS的高强特性与其水化产物和界面过渡区有关，M-AAS的水化产物主要为微斜长石和CSH凝胶，没有氢氧化钙，微斜长石与CSH凝胶相互填充和配合共同起到强度的作用，M-AAS砂浆中几乎没有发现界面过渡薄弱区。M-AAS的强度倒缩现象与其收缩值较大有关，收缩会引起M-AAS硬化体内部出现微裂缝，使强度下降。

Multiple wavelengths characteristics of dayside aurora activities were investigated with these keograms and in reference to all-sky images. It was found that there are three repeatedly appearing aurora activity regions along the dayside aurora oval. They are, Region A around 0900MLT in which aurora moves poleward while its intensity decreasing, and its form changingfrom arc to corona with time; Region B around 1330MLT in which aurora moves equatorward while its intensity increasing, and its form changing from corona to arc in time; Region C around 1330MLT in which aurora expands poleward while its intensity decreasing, and its forma evolving from arc to multiple arcs in time. There is a narrow belt of aurora activity in North-South direction between Regions A and B, which is dominated by weak and red corona aurora.

初步分析发现，沿日侧极光卵不论磁静日还是磁扰日，在三个波段上都同时观测到了四个重复出现的极光活动区，即0900MLT附近的A区、1330MLT的B区和1630MLT的C区以及1200MLT附近的G区。A区内的极光活动由低纬向高纬运动，强度逐渐变弱，形态由较宽的弧状极光向冕状极光演变；B区内的极光活动由高纬向低纬方向运动，形态呈现为冕状极光向较窄的极光弧的演变，极光强度逐渐增强；C区极光活动向高纬方向展宽，强度逐渐变弱，极光由单弧向多重弧演化；而在A与B之间存在一个纬度范围相对较窄的极光活动区G区，该区的极光呈现暗弱的冕状极光。

Orthogonal experiment under special condition showed that modifier M has marked effect on properties of no bake sand. Other factors such as modifier B,phosphate concentration and aluminum hydroxide have some impact on properties of binder. It can be found by experiments that strengths of no bake sand are raised notably by binder that modified by modifier B. Modifier B can reduce the strength of no bake sand at high room temperature apart from condition of low room temperature that it can accelerate the reaction and strengthen the sand. Modest content of modifier M in binder has some improvement to anti-wettability of sand. But modifier B has not such notable effect. Electronic microscope shows that near cracks in no bake product there are fibrous shape substances formed when the samples are moistured in high humidity air for sometime.

通过改性剂B对粘结剂自硬砂的性能影响试验发现，改性剂B能显著提高粘结剂自硬砂的强度，在0℃左右很低的环境温度下改性剂M有利于提高自硬砂的反应速度和砂型强度外，但在较高环境温度下，改性剂M均降低粘结剂自硬砂的强度，但是适量的改性剂M有利于改善自硬砂的抗吸湿性，而改性剂B对于改善自硬砂的抗吸湿性的作用不如改性剂M明显，电镜观察发现抗吸湿性较好的自硬砂在高湿度下存放一定时间后，在粘结膜裂纹处会形成一种绒毛状物质，该物质对裂纹具有愈合作用，这种绒毛状物质中具有改性剂M中的某种成分，且含量很高，由此说明改性剂M对提高抗吸湿性有利。

The following was studied in this paper:(1) The adhesive strength of polyvinyl alcohol with different degree of polymerization and different degree of alcoholysis (2) The adhesive strength of polyvinyl acetals with different acetalization degree (3) Effects of polyvinyl acetate on adhesive strength of white glue when PVA or polyvinyl acetals was used as its protective colloid.

本文主要研究以下内容：(1)不同聚合度、醇解度聚乙烯醇溶液粘接强度；(2)不同缩醛度的聚乙烯醇缩醛溶液的粘接强度；(3)聚乙烯醇或聚乙烯醇缩甲醛为保护胶体时，聚醋酸乙烯酯乳液的粘接强度，以及研究白乳胶改性物，制备高粘度和高粘接强度的白乳胶。

The main results were as follows:'Brumal jujube' with higher respiration rate, which decreased slightly after harvest, and lower ethylene production, which had not the appearance of respiration and ethylene production peak, ethephon with different concentrations all increased respiration rate and the respiration rate increased with the raise of concentration ,which suggested 'brumal jujube ' was respiratory non-climactic fruits.

结果如下：冬枣采后果实呼吸强度高并呈平缓下降趋势，而乙烯释放量较低无明显高峰出现；不同浓度的乙烯利处理增加了果实呼吸强度，处理浓度越大，果实呼吸速率越高，说明冬枣为非跃变型果实；1000μL.L~(-1)乙烯利和100mg.L~(-1)ABA处理可显著提高绿熟冬枣采后的呼吸强度，两者无明显差异，但乙烯利处理显著增加了乙烯释放量、ACC含量和ACO活性，其作用比ABA明显；GA处理抑制了果实呼吸强度和乙烯释放量的增加。

The percentage of TGF-β〓 positive cell in the pancreatic cancer tissue (43.8±5.2)％ was significantly higher than that in adjacent pancreatic tissue (28.7±3.6)％, P＜0.05. The worse the cancer cells differentiated and lymphy node metastasis, the more over-expression of TGF-β〓. 2. The percentage of Tr positive cell in the pancreatic cancer tissue (41±4)％ was significantly higher than that in adjacent pancreatic tissue (23±3)％, P＜0.05. The worse the cancer cells differentiated and lymphy node metastasis, the more over-expression of Tr, but the expression of Tr protein was not correlated with lymphy node metastasis (P＞0.05). 3. The percentage of β-GCD positive cell in the pancreatic cancer tissue (62.5± 4.1)％ was significantly higher than that in adjacent pancreatic tissue (33.5±2.8)％, P＜0.05. The worse the cancer cells differentiated and lymphy node metastasis, the more over-expression of β-GCD in pancreatic cancer tissue, but the expression of β-GCD protein was not correlated with lymphy node metastasis. P＞0.05. 4. the expression of β-GCD was significantly correlated with TGF-β〓 and Tr in the pancreatic cancer tissue.

结果如下：1、胰腺癌组织TGF-β〓阳性细胞百分率(43.8±5.2)％明显高于癌旁胰腺组织(28.7±3.6)％，P＜0.05；且癌细胞分化愈差或有淋巴结转移TGF-β〓过度表达愈多。2、胰腺癌组织Tr阳性细胞百分率(41±4)％，明显高于癌旁胰腺组织(23±3)％，P＜0.05；且不同分化程度胰腺癌组织Tr表达强度不同，分化程度愈低，表达强度愈高，P＜0.05；但胰腺癌Tr表达强度与淋巴结是否转移无关，P＞0.05.3、对于胰腺癌组织TGF-β〓和Tr表达，检测胰腺癌组织(32例)β-GCD阳性细胞百分率分别为(62.5±4.1)％或(62±4)％，分别明显高于癌旁胰腺组织β-GCD阳性细胞百分率(33.5±2.8)％或(43±3)％，P＜0.05；不同分化程度胰腺癌组织β-GCD表达强度不同，分化程度越低，表达强度越高，P＜0.05；但胰腺癌组织β-GCD表达强度与淋巴结是否转移无关，P＞0.05.4、TGF-β〓、Tr和β-GCD在胰腺癌组织中的表达随着分化程度的改变，呈现一致性的关系，而且TGF-β〓与淋巴结转移有关，Tr和β-GCD与淋巴结是否转移无关。

Was investigated.The result shows that for thin plates,The strength of the plates decrease and the plasticity increase with anneal temperatare rising,while thick plates is not so sensitive to anneal temperature.The variation of heat-treatment parametar has less effect on the microstructure of TA15 plate.Thin plates have higher strength and lower plasticity longitudinally and transversally, and lower strength ...

结果表明，对于薄板而言提高退火温度材料强度降低、塑性提高，而对厚板这种现象不明显；热处理参数的变化对TA15合金板材的显微组织影响不大；薄板沿纵向和横向强度值较高，塑性值偏低，而45°方向强度值偏低，塑性较好；厚板横向强度值较纵向、45°方向的要高。

It has been warranted through experiments and practical application that rare-earths-high-aluminium heat-resistant nodular iron has some intrinsic properties which are worthy of reconimandation, namely,that it will not scale after long periods of use at 1050-1100℃, will hardly break while being hammered into castings, runners or risers as the high-temperature tensile strength reaches 14-19 kg/mm2 at 800℃ or≥l3.3kg/mm2 at 900℃, with the room temperature strength close to HT 30-50 and the unnotched impact str...

本文介绍了稀土高铝耐热球墨铸铁的生产实践、化学成分；探讨了稀土作用及其用量和控制；论述了稀土和铝加入方式以及冷却速度对金相组织的影响；并对铸造工艺、铸件缺陷及分析、耐热性能及使用效果作了阐明。试验和使用证明：稀土高铝耐热球墨铸铁在1050～1100℃长时间工作不起氧化皮，热强度800℃时，14～19kg/mm~2，900℃时≥13.3kg/mm~2，室温强度近于HT30—54，a_k≈2～6kg·M/cm~2，锤击铸件或浇冒口，很难碎裂，并能机械加工。可以认为是以我国富产资源为原料，能用各种炉子熔炼、耐热和综合机械性能均较高硅、中硅中铝球铁、高铝片墨铸铁为高的一种耐热铸铁，也是镍铬系耐热材料较好的替代品。

The results show that the plasticity zone and dynamically quiescent layer become fine equiaxed recrystallisation under the thermo-mechanical effect, the grains in the heat-affected zone grow up because of the effect of friction heat. When the rotation speed is 2 500 r/min and the welding time is 12 s, good joint is achieved, and the tensile shear strength of the joint reaches 9.24 kN. The tensile shear strength of spot increases with increasing tool rotation speed, with increasing welding time, the strength increases first, while then reduces. The microhardness of plasticity zone is high, but is slightly lower than that of the base metal, the minimum value of microhardness is in the heat affected zone. When the energy input of joint is high, the fracture type of spot is mode Ⅰ, and the tensile shear strength is high; on the contrary, when the energy input of joint is less the fracture type of spot is mode Ⅱ, and the strength is low.

结果表明：塑性区和动态静止层的晶粒在热和力作用下发生动态再结晶形成细小的等轴晶，热影响区的晶粒在摩擦热作用下长大变粗；搅拌头旋转速度为2 500 r/min，焊接时间为12 s时，可以获得力学性能较好的焊点，焊点的剪切强度达到9.24 kN；焊点的剪切强度随搅拌头旋转速度的增大而增大，随焊接时间的延长先增大后减小；塑性区的显微硬度较高，但略小于母材，接头显微硬度的最小值分布在热影响区；焊点热输入量较多时，接头为Ⅰ型断裂，焊点的剪切强度较高；焊点热输入量较少时，接头为Ⅱ型断裂，焊点的强度较低。

And Pharaoh spoke to Joseph, saying, Your father and your brothers have come to you.

47：5 法老对约瑟说，你父亲和你弟兄们到你这里来了。

Additionally, the approximate flattening of surface strip using lines linking midpoints on perpendicular lines between geodesic curves and the unconditional extreme value method are discussed.

提出了用测地线方程、曲面上两点间短程线来计算膜结构曲面测地线的方法，同时，采用测地线间垂线的中点连线和用无约束极值法进行空间条状曲面近似展开的分析。