高度测量法

For the in-situ work of spectrum-measuring in the Case-II waters, especially in the Pearl River Estuary, the above-water measuring technique is recommended. When on a boat, the height of sensor can vary in a scope of 1-5m above the sea surface, and the atmospheric effects can be ignored.

对于二类水体的现场光谱测量，特别是在珠江河口水域，宜采用水面以上光谱测量法；采用船基水体光谱现场测量，探头在合理的高度(如5米)范围内变化，大气的影响可忽略不计。

Methods One hundred and six eyes of 56 patients were divided into three groups: mild myopia (-0.50~-3.00 D), moderate myopia (-3.25~-6.00 D) and high myopia (-6.25 D~) based on measurement with autorefractor in cycloplegia and uncycloplegia.

对56例行屈光不正矫正术的患者（106只眼）分别用电脑验光（睫状肌麻痹和非睫状肌麻痹下）、显然验光、Zywave波前像差仪法测量眼屈光不正，并将患者按屈光不正度数分为三组：低度近视组(-0.50~-3.00 D)，中度近视组(-3.25~-6.00 D)，高度近视组(-6.25 D~)。

In terms of error analysis (by error scatter band method and confidence limit Intervals method respectively) for the correlation between estimated PSF and measured PSF values, it was obviously founded that PSF value could be evaluated highly accurately by in strumentation method, according to the suitable empirical equation.

估算值与实际测量值所进行的误差离散性与置信区间的分析结果表明，选用合适的经验演算法可以在试验过程中即时获得高度可靠的PSF结果。

To avoid individual influence, liquid surface tension is measured by detecting angles of incidence at cylindrical liquid menisci instead of detecting climb height of liquid on flashboard.

通过测量激光束两边沿在液体表面的入射角来求得表面张力系数，解决了插板法测液体表面张力系数的液面上升高度和接触角检测难题，避免了人为因素的影响。

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One-dimensional time domain helicopter-borne electromagnetic responses are computed using G-S transform and Gauss numerical integral. The variation of electromagnetic responses due to bird height is analyzed, and then the variation of bird height is transformed to the variation of pseudo-layer thickness of zero conductivity to eliminate the error of the altimeter.

采用G-S变换以及高斯数值积分法，形成了时间域直升机的航空电磁响应正演样本集，分析了飞机测量过程中吊舱高度变化对电磁响应的影响，并将吊舱高度的变化等效成电导率为零的假层厚度的变化，以去除高度计等的影响。

Meanwhile , the measurement error of contact angles caused by the measurement error of droplet height , the bottom diameter of droplet and the turning error of protractor were discussed : Verification experiments were performed and the results obtained are coincident with the theory . Finally , hypsometry is proved to be more precise , faster and more convenient .

从理论上对这2种液滴角度测量法的测量原理和测量误差进行比较分析，分别讨论了液滴高度，底端直径的量取误差和量角器转动误差产生的接触角测量误差，并用实验进行验证，这些实验结论和理论相符，最后证实量高法更准确，快捷，方便。

With the increase of gas rate of tray holes the velocity of liquid phase on plate only increases a little between caps.The clear liquid height was measured by communicating pipe. The results indicate that the distribution of liquid height is different from traditional trays. The clear liquid height increases with the liquid flow and the height of weir, and decreases with the increase of the gas rate and then return. The gradient of liquid level of CTST is less than that of sieve plate.

应用连通法对立体传质塔板的板上清液层高度进行了系统的测量，结果表明：立体传质塔板的板上清液层高度的分布和传统塔板的分布不同；其板上液层高度随溢流强度和堰高的增大而增大，随板孔气速的增加先降低后又有所回升；与筛板相比较，CTST的板上液面梯度是较小的。

By the data in the images from the two frequency grating projector , the absolute phase at each pixel is then unwrapped by comparing the two wrapped phases and it is suit for the great craggedness of the measurement object.

在光学投影栅线法测量物体三维轮廓理论的基础上，本文提出了双频投影栅线法物体轮廓测量技术，通过两种不同频率的光栅投影图，能够直接得到包含物体高度信息的绝对相位值，能够实现具有陡峭边沿物体的测量，实验结果表明，利用该方法能够显著提高物体轮廓测量精度。

At present, the effective area of the piston gauge is mostly measured with the initial balance method. This method uses the definite small mass to eliminate the pressure caused by the difference of the liquid of the two reference plans of the piston gauge.

目前多采用起始平衡法测量气体活塞有效面积，起始平衡法是用一定的小砝码来消除两活塞参考面液体的高度差所产生的压力。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。