高压的

On the basis of the analysis to the short circuit malfunction in domestic underground high voltage power network the paper deeply studied the relevant protection principle and the approach for improving the sensitivity and reliability of short circuit protection in underground high voltage power network designed the new type computerizable protection scheme of selective and rapid short circuit in underground high voltage power network with computer communication and logic identification technology Computer .

在分析我国井下高压电网短路故障的基础上，深入研究相关的保护原理及提高井下高压电网短路保护灵敏度和可靠性的方法，设计出新型的利用计算机通信与逻辑识别技术的井下高压电网微机选择性速断短路保护方案，将微机保护应用于煤矿井下高压电网，通过多机通信，逻辑判断判定线路故障段，从而做到快速的，有选择性的切断故障线路，避免煤矿井下高压电网因越级跳闸而造成大面积停电。

At present, ultra-high voltage test Hall Voltage Sensor , the ultra-high voltage insulator arrester and tension is building laboratories, can simulate high altitude and filthy, Icing, artificial rainfall, and other special environmental conditions in UHV filthy and Environmental Laboratory has also started construction, UHV test transformer is already in place.

目前，特高压试验大厅、特高压避雷器和绝缘子试验室正紧张建设，可模拟高海拔、污秽、覆冰、人工降雨等特殊环境条件的特高压污秽及环境试验室也已动工建设，特高压试验变压器已经就位。

In this research project, we have got a series conclusions:(1) there is no excess argon in the high-pressure white micas being in the orthogneiss;(2) The distribution of excess argon in eclogite is positive correlative with the ratio of Mg/, but negative with the ratio of Na/;(3) The in-situ analyses by using the method of laser probe 39Ar-40Ar show that the age radius from central to margin in a single grain of high-pressure white mica in eclogite;(4) There is no any evidence to prove that the excess argon in eclogite comes from fluid;(5) The excess argon in eclogite inherited from primitive rock during high-ultra high pressure metamorphism;(6) There is no excess argon in the eclogite when its surrounding rock is carbonate.

本项目用综合手段，研究了高压白云母中过剩氩的来源、赋存、分布与岩性、产状、矿物元素和矿物显微结构之间的相关关系，以确定过剩氩在高压白云母中赋存的主要控制因素。初步得出了以下结果：1、高压变质的正片麻岩中的白云母中不含过剩氩；2、高压白云母中过剩氩的赋存和Mg/有着正相关关系，而和Na/呈负相关；3、激光微区氩-氩分析表明，榴辉岩中的单颗粒多硅白云母存在年龄梯度；4、初步否定了高压白云母中过剩氩来自于流体的说法；5、初步认定，榴辉岩中多硅白云母中过剩氩主要是在高压-超高压变质过程中由内部继承的；6、在阿尔金及柴北缘等地围岩为碳酸岩的榴辉岩中的高压白云母不含过剩氩。上述研究结果将推动过剩氩成因研究走向深入。

During the four years study on the project, we develop a dynamical forecast model that describing the subtropical ridge surface. A new theory on the role of the land-sea thermal difference on the formation of the Subtropical High is advanced. It is concluded that in the summer subtropics over each continent and its adjacent ocean LO, SE, CO, and a double-dominant heating from west to east compose a LOSECOD heating quadruplet. The influence of the Eurasia continent on SH varies according to the seasonal variation. From the ideal numerical simulation it is shown the important role of the Eaiuan continent and the huge topography on the mechanism of formation and mantanence of the SH during the summer. It is verified by the numerical simulation that the extension of the subtropical continent into the tropics greatly enhances the " East Asian monsoon". Through the Rossby energy dissipation theory it is verified that the deep latent convective heating induces the onset of the South China Sea monsoon over the Bay of Bengal. The relationship and mechanism between the precipitaiton over the East Asia and the Subtropicla high is illustrated by the data. It is also found the close phase lock between the east-west shift of the SH and the disturbence of the east wind belt over the tropical troposphere. The interaction between the structure and activity feature of the SH and the Meiyu over the Yangtze-Huaihe river valley is revealed from the data. The numerical simulation verified the impact of the different SH pattern on the path of the typhoon.

本项目的研究发展了描述副热带高压脊面变化的动力模型，提出了夏季副热带地区四叶型非绝热加热分布型及相应环流拼图的创新理论；明确了大陆尺度的海陆热力差异在副热带高压形成中的作用；指出欧亚地形对副热带高压和气候的影响随季节变化而变化，通过数值试验证明春季青藏高原的感热加热对亚洲夏季风的爆发地点起了"锚定"的作用，进一步证实了副热带高压断裂和亚洲夏季风的最早爆发地点发生在孟加拉湾东岸；利用Rossby波能量频散理论证明了孟加拉湾深对流潜热释放诱导南海季风爆发的机制；揭示了东亚季风降水的季节内变化与西太副高的关系及机理；揭示了西太副高与东西风带中扰动之间的相互作用过程，指出西太副高的东西活动与热带对流层上空东风带扰动和中纬度西风带扰动的移动和锁相密切相关；研究了夏季淮河流域梅雨期间副高结构和活动特征及其与江淮暴雨的相互作用；验证了不同副热带高压形态对台风路径的不同影响；通过数值试验证明了欧亚大陆和青藏高原等大地形对副热带高压形成和维持的重要作用。

Accordingly, the accident of sulfide stress corrosion cracking should be taken into account.The SSCC sensitivity and cracking time of 16Mn steel used to make the cold-high pressure segregator and common 16Mn steel in solutions with various H2S contents and pH values, simulated solution and operating solution were investigated by constant strain bend and slow strain rate test.Hydrogen diffusion coefficients of 16Mn steel, 16Mn steel and their welded seams were also tested by the electrolyte hydrogen charged method.Safety evaluation of the cold-high pressure segregator was given with above results.

针对制造过程中由于开孔失误而进行补焊的冷高压分离器在高压、高浓度的H2S环境的使用安全问题，采用了电化学充氢、恒应变和慢拉伸的实验方法，研究了制造冷高压分离器的主体材料16Mn钢和普通的16Mn钢及其焊缝的氢扩散系数，在不同H2S浓度、pH值，模拟冷高压分离器操作环境溶液和实际溶液中的腐蚀规律和硫化氢应力腐蚀开裂敏感性，结合实际腐蚀环境的检测和分析结果，对补焊后的冷高压分离器的使用安全给出了综合评估。

After ultra high pressure treatment, limonene concentration was decreased greatly while myrcene and α-pinene concentrations were not changed significantly and the concentration of limonene was decreased by 75% after high pressure treatment of 500 MPa for 15 min,α-terpineol and carvone concentrations were increased significantly. The aldehydes concentrations were retained well. The ester concentrations were changed under high pressure treatment, but generally their concentrations were not changed remarkably.

通过定量检测分析发现：超高压处理对橙汁中的柠檬烯成分影响很显著，经500 MPa的压力处理15 min后其含量下降了75%，而月桂烯和α-蒎烯受高压影响较小；α-松油醇、香芹酮含量经高压处理后迅速增加；醛类特征香气成分基本不受高压影响；酯类成分在高压下会发生变化，但总体变化不显著。

The company attaches great importance to the cooperation with international famous electrical appliance manufacturers and has successfully cooperated with Siemens, ABB, Eaton, Schneider and All-Russian Electrotechnical Institute in technology and production.

公司具有雄厚的研发和设计能力，拥有省级高压电器开关设备产品质量检测站、省电磁线产品质量检测站，建有&省级企业技术中心&、&省高压电器试验开发研究院&、&省高压电器试验基地&、&博士后科研工作站&和&浙江清华长三角研究院高压电器研发中心&。

The study and comprehensive analysis of static high-pressure quenching experiments and laboratory dynamic high-pressure experiments on chondrites,as well as the study of shock-induced phase transition of minerals in the Suizhou meteorite revealed that the P-T conditions for phase transition of minerals during natural impact events,such as collision of cosmic bodies or impact of meteorites on the Earth′s surface,are not consistent with those obtained by shock experiments on chondrites or rocks in laboratory,...

通过对球粒陨石的静态高压淬火实验和人工动态高压实验的研究和综合分析，以及对在太空中经受过撞击的随州陨石中矿物发生高压相变的研究，查明了自然界的冲击事件，如星体的相互碰撞和陨石对地球表面的撞击中，矿物发生相变的P-T条件与人工冲击波实验的结果并不一致，而与静态高压淬火实验的结果相似，即前者类似静态高压淬火实验，保压时间较长，能产生高压矿物，后者保压时间极短，无高压矿物形成。

During the four years study on the project, we develop a dynamical forecast model that describing the subtropical ridge surface. A new theory on the role of the land-sea thermal difference on the formation of the Subtropical High is advanced. It is concluded that in the summer subtropics over each continent and its adjacent ocean LO, SE, CO, and a double-dominant heating from west to east compose a LOSECOD heating quadruplet. The influence of the Eurasia continent on SH varies according to the seasonal variation. From the ideal numerical simulation it is shown the important role of the Eaiuan continent and the huge topography on the mechanism of formation and mantanence of the SH during the summer. It is verified by the numerical simulation that the extension of the subtropical continent into the tropics greatly enhances the " East Asian monsoon". Through the Rossby energy dissipation theory it is verified that the deep latent convective heating induces the onset of the South China Sea monsoon over the Bay of Bengal. The relationship and mechanism between the precipitaiton over the East Asia and the Subtropicla high is illustrated by the data. It is also found the close phase lock between the east-west shift of the SH and the disturbence of the east wind belt over the tropical troposphere. The interaction between the structure and activity feature of the SH and the Meiyu over the Yangtze-Huaihe river valley is revealed from the data. The numerical simulation verified the impact of the different SH pattern on the path of the typhoon.

本项目的研究发展了描述副热带高压脊面变化的动力模型，提出了夏季副热带地区四叶型非绝热加热分布型及相应环流拼图的创新理论；明确了大陆尺度的海陆热力差异在副热带高压形成中的作用；指出欧亚地形对副热带高压和气候的影响随季节变化而变化，通过数值试验证明春季青藏高原的感热加热对亚洲夏季风的爆发地点起了&锚定&的作用，进一步证实了副热带高压断裂和亚洲夏季风的最早爆发地点发生在孟加拉湾东岸；利用Rossby波能量频散理论证明了孟加拉湾深对流潜热释放诱导南海季风爆发的机制；揭示了东亚季风降水的季节内变化与西太副高的关系及机理；揭示了西太副高与东西风带中扰动之间的相互作用过程，指出西太副高的东西活动与热带对流层上空东风带扰动和中纬度西风带扰动的移动和锁相密切相关；研究了夏季淮河流域梅雨期间副高结构和活动特征及其与江淮暴雨的相互作用；验证了不同副热带高压形态对台风路径的不同影响；通过数值试验证明了欧亚大陆和青藏高原等大地形对副热带高压形成和维持的重要作用。

It works as shown in Figure 2b, when the work when the system is high pressure, EF mouth also in high pressure, high pressure Balance Valves unloading of oil equivalent one-way valve open and the unloading valve 3 1 contact; when the pressure exceeds the safety valve unloading having a set pressure, unloading relief valve to open, the return oil through oil path b to uninstall the spool 4, left, unloading Safety valves valve spring to overcome the spring force 5, unloading spool shifted to the right, EF population of high-pressure oil through direct discharge port T Dutch tank.

其工作原理如图2b所示，当工作系统处于高压状态时，EF口也处于高压状态，高压油打开等值卸荷单向阀3与卸荷安全阀1接触；当压力超过卸荷安全阀调定压力时，卸荷安全阀开启，其回油经油道b到卸载阀芯4左端，克服卸载阀弹簧5的弹簧力，卸载阀芯右移，EF口的高压油经T口直接卸荷油箱。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。