高卢人

When I wrote an essay in 1995 on prematurity in science﹝O.W. Sacks, Scotoma: Forgetting and Neglect in Science, Ed. R. B. Silver (New York: New York Review of Books, 1996), 141-187﹞, I cited among many other examples, the failure to comprehend or see the relevance of gradiential theory when it was published; Luria himself found it incomprehensible in 1969, when Glodberg first presented it to him. But there has been a great change, a paradigm shift in the last decade, partly connected with theories of global brain function such as Gerald Edelman's partly with the development of neural nets as modelling systems massively parallel computer systems, and the like, and the concept of cerebral gradients-Glodberg's vision as a student-is now much more widely accepted.

1995年，当我著手撰写一篇有关科学的未成熟性的论文，我援引许多例子来说明当气候未成熟时，许多先知是被忽略了，在其中，我引用了高德伯的递变理论。1969年，高德伯第一次提出这个理论时，他的指导教授卢瑞亚认为是不可能的，但是过去十年来，研究的典范改变了(paradigm shift，如库恩Kuhn所说的)，这个改变一部分是因为艾德曼等人的宏观大脑功能理论的提出，部分则是因为神经网路的发展(例如类神经网路模式、平行处理系统)，还有一部分原因是高德伯的大脑递变理论已逐渐被接受。

Thus, in the eighteenth century, when nearly all the instructed, and all those of the uninstructed who were led by them, were lost in admiration of what is called civilization, and of the marvels of modern science, literature, and philosophy, and while greatly overrating the amount of unlikeness between the men of modern and those of ancient times, indulged the belief that the whole of the difference was in their own favour; with what a salutary shock did the paradoxes of Rousseau explode like bombshells in the midst, dislocating the compact mass of one-sided opinion, and forcing its elements to recombine in a better form and with additional ingredients.

举例来看，在十八世纪，当几乎一切有学养的人以及跟在他们后面的无学养的人都热狂于赞叹所谓文明，赞叹近代科学、文学、哲学的各项奇迹的时候，当他们既大大过高估计了现代人与古人不同的程度复滥信这全部不同都偏利于他们自己的时候，请看卢梭的一些似非而是的议论怎样象炸弹一般爆发在一大堆结构紧密的片面性意见之中，改变了它原来的部位，迫使其中分子在新的分子楔入之下重新组合出更好的形式，起到了有益的震撼作用。

Among the first boys to be welcomed by Don Bosco, Michael Rua grew up at the Oratory in Valdocco and, after being among the very first to make religious profession in the Salesian Congregation, he became the right hand man of the Founder with whom he shared his life and ideals.

弥额尔E卢华为鲍思高神父接待的首批青年，他在华度角庆礼院长大，并成为首批献身在慈幼会宣发修道的人，他成为创会者的得力助手，分享鲍思高神父的生命和理想。

A member of one of the Germanic tribes of the Rhine region in the early Christian era, especially one of the Salian Franks who conquered Gaul about a.d. 500 and established an extensive empire that reached its greatest power in the ninth century.

法兰克人公元初莱茵地区的一支日耳曼部落的成员，尤指法兰克萨利人的一支，他们于公元500年左右征服了高卢并建立了辽阔的帝国，在9世纪达到鼎盛时期 Middle English 中古英语 fromOld English Franca。

It had three distinct phases with alternating fortunes, such as the crushing Roman defeat at Caudine Forks (321 BC), until Rome won the definitive victory at Sentinum (295 BC) against a coalition that also included Etruscans and Senones, a Gallic tribe.

其间有三个阶段双方互有优势，象（前321年）罗马在CAUDINE FORKS的大溃败，以及（前295年）罗马在斯提那获得对还有伊特鲁里亚人和高卢部族塞罗尼人参加的一个联盟的最终胜利。

The Bohemians and the Poles, nevertheless, owed their conversion respectively to the Benedictine missionaries Adalbert (d. 997) and Casimir (d. 1058), whilst Bavaria and what is now the Austrian Empire were evangelized first by monks from Gaul in the seventh century, and later on by St. Boniface and his disciples.

该Bohemians和波兰人，但是，欠他们的转换分别向本笃会传教士阿德尔伯特（草997 ）和卡西米（草1058 ），而德国巴伐利亚州和现在的奥地利帝国被evangelized首先由僧人从高卢在第七世纪，后来就由圣博尼法斯和他的弟子。

In Gaul, Aetius defeated the Visigoths at Arles, forcing them to return to Aquitaine.

在高卢，埃提乌斯于阿尔战役中击败了西哥特人，迫使他们退回阿奎塔尼。

Much side light is thrown on the Gallican Rite by the Celtic books, especially by the Stowe and Bobbio Missals.

鉴於许多方面是对这个高卢圣仪式的凯尔特人的书籍，特别是斯托和比奥

It completely displaced the pre-Roman tongues of Italy, Gaul, and Spain and was readily accepted by the barbarians who partitioned the Roman Empire in the 5th century A.D.

它完全取代了意大利在罗马帝国出现前就有了的语言以及高卢语和西班牙语，并且，在五世纪瓜分罗马帝国的野蛮人也乐于接受这种语言。

With the fall of the Roman empire, what was left were areas inhabited by descendants of intermarriages between gallo-romans and "barbaric" easterners (Mainly the Franks, but also other tribes like the "burgondes").

随着罗马帝国的没落，居住在这片地区的主要是高卢－罗马人和所谓&野蛮&的东部人（主要是法兰克斯人，以及其他像&burgondes&这样的部落）通婚的后代。

Singer Leona Lewis and former Led Zeppelin guitarist Jimmy Page emerged as the bus transformed into a grass-covered carnival float, and the pair combined for a rendition of "Whole Lotta Love".

歌手leona刘易斯和前率领的飞艇的吉他手吉米页出现巴士转化为基层所涵盖的嘉年华花车，和一双合并为一移交&整个lotta爱&。

This is Kate, and that's Erin.

这是凯特，那个是爱朗。