高分辨

In this work, three certified milk powder materials with different PCDD/Fs levels were Soxhlet-extracted and then cleaned up using Power-Prep system automatically. PCDD/Fs and planar PCBs were determined using isotope dilution and high resolution gas chromatography-high resolution mass spectrometry.

自动样品前处理在乳品中二恶英和共平面多氯联苯同时测定中的应用张磊，李敬光，吴永宁，赵云峰(中国疾病预防控制中心营养与食品安全所，北京 100050)摘要：采用索氏提取及自动净化处理系统对乳品进行提取和净化，在高分辨气相色谱-高分辨双聚焦质谱仪上进行定性和定量检测。

A novel method that can identify moving status of birds accurately was proposed. The method can search the cross correlation coefficient of two neighboring high- resolution range profiles with advance-retreat method in spectrogram, based on the principal of generating micro-Doppler effects with the frequency-stepped chirp radar and characteristics of birds.

基于线性调频步进体制雷达微多普勒效应的产生原理，在距离一慢时间谱图上，针对鸟类目标特性，通过对精高分辨距离像进行分析，提出了一种利用进退法搜索相邻精高分辨距离像的互相关系数的方法来判别鸟类目标运动状态。

The last but not least, it is also owning to the rapid development in computer science and information technology. Such as, some computational task, which previously must be executed by using super-computer, now can be carried out by personal computer, and at the same time, the network speed and band width of data bus and input/output equipment have increased several times. In addition, the improvement of the high quality graphic displaying is available. All these provide strong support for cryoEM high-resolution reconstruction study.

目前，在低电子剂量的情况下，冷冻电镜照片可以记录到3-4 〓的信息，使用冷冻电子显微镜进行高分辨三维重构工作，已经获得6.5-8〓高分辨率水平的结果，可以分辨出蛋白质的α螺旋、识别出蛋白质的β折叠等蛋白质二级结构；其次是，三维重构算法效能的不断提高，使得对二十面体取向和中心参数计算的可靠性大大提高；再次是，由于计算机和信息技术迅猛发展，例如，以往需要使用大型计算机的计算任务已经可以被一般的个人电脑完成，网络速度、数据总线和硬盘等I／O设备的带宽成倍增长，以及图像显示能力的提高都为冷冻电子显微镜高分辨三维重构技术提供了强有力的支持。

Nowadays, in the low electron dose condition, the information about 3-4〓 can be recorded on the cryoEM micrograph, and the high-resolution reconstruction using the cryoEM has reached 6. 5-8〓 levels. The reconstruction can reveal the protein α helical and recognise β fold secondary structure. Secondly, it is due to the development in 3D reconstruction method, which can be more efficient to determine the orientation and center parameters. The last but not least, it is also owning to the rapid development in computer science and information technology. Such as, some computational task, which previously must be executed by using super-computer, now can be carried out by personal computer, and at the same time, the network speed and band width of data bus and input/output equipment have increased several times. In addition, the improvement of the high quality graphic displaying is available. All these provide strong support for cryoEM high-resolution reconstruction study.

目前，在低电子剂量的情况下，冷冻电镜照片可以记录到3-4 〓的信息，使用冷冻电子显微镜进行高分辨三维重构工作，已经获得6.5-8〓高分辨率水平的结果，可以分辨出蛋白质的α螺旋、识别出蛋白质的β折叠等蛋白质二级结构；其次是，三维重构算法效能的不断提高，使得对二十面体取向和中心参数计算的可靠性大大提高；再次是，由于计算机和信息技术迅猛发展，例如，以往需要使用大型计算机的计算任务已经可以被一般的个人电脑完成，网络速度、数据总线和硬盘等I／O设备的带宽成倍增长，以及图像显示能力的提高都为冷冻电子显微镜高分辨三维重构技术提供了强有力的支持。

It is clearly shown that the Al-Ni-Rh decagonal quasicrystal with 1.6 nm periodicity contains a kind of atom columnar cluster with about 1.6 nm periodicity as the most fundamental structural building block.

主要的研究结果可以总结如下：1利用高分辨电子显微技术在Al_(75)Ni_(15)Rh_(10)合金中发现了1.6 nm周期的十次准晶，报道了这种准晶在二次轴方向及在十次轴方向的高分辨结构，阐述了其周期及其准周期的排列方式。

The main conclusions obtained from the present study are summarized as following:1 An Al-Ni-Rh decagonal quasicrystal with 1.6 nm periodicity, which can be formed as main phase in the rapidly solidified Al75Ni15Rh10 alloy was found and its quasiperiodic and periodic features viewed respectively along the five- and two-fold axes were revealed by HREM.

利用能量计算、高分辨观察像以及高分辨像模拟计算结合的方法确定了复杂结构合金相ξ\'-和ξ-Al-Ni-Rh中缺陷的结构，并且讨论了电子束对复杂合金相的影响。

Super mode and high mode are compared and superiority of quincunx sampling under super mode was verified.

本文分析比较了CCD高分辨成像模式和超分辨成像模式，并在理论上证明了超分辨模式下梅花采样的优越性。

SiC polytypes of 6H and 15R and a transition zone between the two were observed under HREM and TEM and discussed from the point view of the crystal structures; the clear evidence of Al〓C〓 nucleated in the SiC particle was provided, indicating the aluminum penetrating the SiC grains is already carbon-saturated and, consequently, Al〓C〓 crystals grow in the particles wherever a temporary local supersaturating is produced; The experimental observation indicated that the types of the interface between SiC and Al are variable and the distribution feature of reaction product, Al〓C〓, were also given in the present work: to be nucleated on SiC, to be aggregated at SiC/Al interface zone or to be aggregated at the crystal boundaries.

通过高分辨透射电镜，本文观察到SiC增强体中6H和15R同质多晶现象及6H-15R SiC转变区，以及另外一种无序的SiC同质多晶，并从其晶体结构的角度解释了6H和15R在晶体内共存的现象。通过高分辨透射电镜，本文给出了Al〓C〓在SiC颗粒内部形核的明证，表明Al〓C〓形核是Al渗透到SiC颗粒内部在C过饱和处在SiC的（0006）面上而形核，而且一种可能的位相关系为A1〓C〓[11〓0]∥SiC[11〓0]。研究结果同时给出了SiC/Al复合材料的界面反应产物A1〓C〓的分布特征：在SiC上形核并生长，聚集于SiC/Al界面去附近，或者聚集于晶界上。

The Doppler frequency shift and the Doppler broadening are comprehensively utilized, the narrow-band phase plate is inserted between a collimating mirror and a focusing lens of an imaging probe, thereby implementing the spatial encoding of the Doppler information, realizing the imaging requirements on the spatial high-resolution three-dimensional speed vector, combining with the Doppler OCT method which is based on the phase resolution technology to meet the high-speed and high-sensitivity measurement requirements and finally realizing the speed vector imaging with high-resolution, high-speed, high-sensitivity and large-imaging range of the three-dimensional flow field of the microfluidic chip.

综合利用多普勒频移和多普勒展宽，并在成像探头的准直镜和聚焦透镜之间插入窄带相位片，实施多普勒信息的空间编码，实现空间高分辨三维速度矢量的成像要求，再结合基于相位分辨技术的多普勒OCT方法则能够满足高速度高灵敏度的测量要求，最终实现对微流控芯片立体流场的高分辨率、高速度、高灵敏度、大成像范围的速度矢量成像。

In chapter 5, in allusion to the shortcoming of the existing high resolution radar target detection algorithm, taking the problem of high resolution radar target detection as the problem of true-false target recognition, and borrowing ideas from the dealing with novelty problem, this paper introduces one-class SVM into high resolution radar true-false target recognition for the first time. That can provide a new idea for solving high resolution radar true-false target recognition problem.

第五章针对现有的高分辨雷达目标检测算法的缺陷，将高分辨雷达目标检测问题等效为真假目标识别问题，并借鉴处理异常值问题的思想，首次将1类支持向量机引入高分辨雷达真假目标识别之中，为解决高分辨雷达真假目标识别问题提供了一条崭新的思路。

I didn't watch TV last night, because it .

昨晚我没有看电视，因为电视机坏了。

Since this year, in a lot of villages of Beijing, TV of elevator liquid crystal was removed.

今年以来，在北京的很多小区里，电梯液晶电视被撤了下来。