髓板

This method has enhanced the fracture healing and functional recovery, and decreased the incidence of the non union and refracture.

传统的内固定方法为接骨板或髓内钉固定，但常常有骨折延迟愈合、骨不连和再骨折等缺点。

After unilateral lumbar rhizotomy, the FRAP positive area of the outermost part of contralateral lamina Ⅱ disappeared (that is,"the point of fishhook" disappeared), which indicates that some FRAP positive fibers cross from the operated side to terminate in the unoperated side.

虽然两组备用根大鼠非手术侧Ⅱ板层鱼钩状阳性反应区的钩尖有不同程度的缺失，但是吗啡组L〓阳性反应物面积大于非吗啡组，同时非手术侧L〓背根无髓纤维数也比非吗啡组非手术侧L〓背根增多50％。

Objective To study the changes of behavior and expressions of glial fibrillary acidic protein in dorsal commissural nucleuse and thalamic intralaminar nuclei in formalin induced acute colitis in rats. Methods An animal model of acute colitis in visceralgia rats was used in this study.

目的 探讨因福尔马林引起的大鼠急性结肠炎刺激诱导的行为学变化及骶髓后连合核(dorsal commissural nucleuse， DCN)和丘脑板内核群(thalamic intralaminar nuclei， ILN)胶质原纤维酸性蛋白(glial fibrillary acidic protein， GFAP)的表达及其意义。

In the authors' experience with intradural cervical tumor resection, patients presenting with myelopathic motor symptoms or those undergoing a ≥ 3-level cervical laminectomy had an increased likelihood of developing subsequent symptomatic instability requiring fusion.

据作者经验，硬膜内颈部肿瘤切除在伴有髓性运动症状或椎板切除≥ 3节的病人中伴发颈椎不稳并需行融合手术的可能性增加。

The most common types are Meibomian gland adenoma, papilloma, melanoma (eyelid, conjunctiva, sclera, iris, ciliary body, choroid), squamous cell carcinoma, adenoma, adenocarcinoma, lymphoma, medulloepithelioma, ganglioglioma, osteosarcoma, mast cell tumor, and optic nerve sheath meningioma.

最常见的类型是睑板腺腺瘤，乳头状瘤，黑色素瘤(眼睑，结膜，虹膜，睫状体，脉络膜)，鳞状细胞癌，腺瘤，腺癌，淋巴瘤(视网膜，脉络膜，睫状体)，髓上皮瘤，神经节胶质瘤，骨肉瘤，肥大细胞瘤和视神经鞘脑膜瘤。

A ≥ 3-level laminectomy with myelopathic motor symptoms may herald patients most likely to benefit from cervical fusion at the time of tumor resection.

椎板切除≥ 3节并有髓性运动症状的病人在肿瘤切除时行颈椎融合术对病人可能更有益。

Methods 7 cases of ELLDH diagnosed clinically and with CT were treated surgically through fenestration,neurocanal examination and nucleoectomy.

对7例根据临床表现及CT检查诊断为极外型腰椎间盘突出症的患者行椎板间开窗、神经根管探查、髓核摘除术治疗。

Objective To study the pathogenesis and clinical symptoms of patient with central type of interˉvertebral disc protrusion manifested intermittent claudication as the mainly clinical presentation,so as to reach the early diagnosis and treamtmet in time.Methods In58cases,X-ray film,lumbar discography,CT examinations were done to confirm the diagnosis,then total laminectomig was performed to reveal the vertebal body without involving small arˉticular process.Intervertebral tissue was excised via duralotomy approach in2cases in remaining56cases,through right and left longitudinal syndesmotomy to resect the nucleus pulposus of lumber intervertebral disc.Results In58cases treated by operation,the operative findings were in according with the X-ray and CT examinations ofpre-opˉeration.

目的 对呈间歇性跛行主要临床表现的中央型椎间盘突出症患者的发病机制和临床表现进行研究，达到早诊断、早治疗方法对58例患者进行X线拍片，腰椎碘造影，CT扫描检查，根据检查结果确诊后，采用全椎板切除显露椎体，未累及小关节突，2例经硬膜切开入路切除间盘组织，余56例经从双侧用神经剥离子带棉片将硬脊膜带神经根向中线剥拉至显露圆形突出物止，分别从左右纵韧带摘除髓核。

Methods In58cases,X-ray film,lumbar discography,CT examinations were done to confirm the diagnosis,then total laminectomig was performed to reveal the vertebal body without involving small arˉticular process.Intervertebral tissue was excised via duralotomy approach in2cases in remaining56cases,through right and left longitudinal syndesmotomy to resect the nucleus pulposus of lumber intervertebral disc.Results In58cases treated by operation,the operative findings were in according with the X-ray and CT examinations ofpre-opˉeration.

对58例患者进行X线拍片，腰椎碘造影，CT扫描检查，根据检查结果确诊后，采用全椎板切除显露椎体，未累及小关节突，2例经硬膜切开入路切除间盘组织，余56例经从双侧用神经剥离子带棉片将硬脊膜带神经根向中线剥拉至显露圆形突出物止，分别从左右纵韧带摘除髓核。

When the spine is focally kyphotic, particularly when there is a fixed kyphosis, or in the presence of anterior compression from a disc protrusion or spondylotic bar at 1 or 2 segments, an anterior surgical decompression (vertebrectomy or multiple discectomies) is indicated.19 Fusion and stabilization by means of an anterior strut and plate is also supported.27

当颈椎处于明显的后凸，尤其是僵硬性后凸，或者颈髓压迫来自前方的1到2个节段的突出椎间盘或椎间关节时，经过前方入路进行减压（椎体切除或多节段椎间盘切除）是合适的。融合固定的方法包括前方支撑和钉板系统固定。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。