髌骨

There is no common way for comminuted patella fracture therapy.

髌骨粉碎性骨折尚无统一的治疗方法。

Objective To investigate the advance in surgical treatment of inferior pole fracture of patella and to explore the existing problems and further research directions.

目的 阐述髌骨下极骨折治疗的进展，分析治疗现状，并探讨存在的问题及进一步研究方向。

Treatment of fracture of patella with modified tension band wire suture experimental and clinical study［J］.

改良张力带钢丝内固定治疗髌骨骨折的实验室研究及临床应用［J］。

We then surgically removed all of the residual hardware from the right patella and from the calf region.

于是我们进行手术将右髌骨和小腿局部剩余的所有钢丝完全拆除。

Methods 12 cases of traumatic patella metachoresis were analyzed in clinical symptom and soft tissue operation and its curative results.

分析12例外伤性滑动髌骨的临床表现、软组织修补术及其近、远期效果。

Methods To take an axial view radiograph of patella with patient in sedentary position, the patients' hip joints were kept flexural with 90 degrees naturally and knees flexural between 30 to 80 degrees, then photos were taken by adjusting the angle and point of incidence of the central line.

取坐位投照髌骨，患者髋关节保持自然屈曲90°，屈膝角度范围30°～80°，然后调整中心线的入射角及入射点进行投照。

5 Patellar fractures are the second commonest periprosthetic fracture of the knee, with a reported incidence of patello-femoral complications (fracture, loosening, radiolucency) from

髌骨骨折是第二常见的膝部假体周围骨折，报道髌股并发症的发生率自0.15%－12%。

Results Surgical instruments broken in the articular cavity took place in 8 cases, injury of the normal tissue including the cartilage, meniscus, and ligaments happened in 40 cases, nerve branch and vascular injured around the inlets in 11 cases, water seeping out in 13 cases, infection following the formation of hematoma in 5 cases, refracture of patella during operation in 1 case, myocardial infarction after operation in 1 case, totally, complications and accidents were seen in 79 cases (5.1％).

结果在施行关节镜检查或术中、术后发生各种并发症及意外者79例(5.1％)，其中发生关节内各种器械断裂8例，关节内正常组织损伤40例，关节镜入孔周围组织结构损伤11例，冲洗液外渗13例，关节血肿、感染5例，术中髌骨再骨折1例，术后突发心肌梗死1例。

Then the joint capsule, patella, patellar tendon and retinaculum, quadriceps tendon, popliteus tendon, posterior cruciate ligament, menisci, and medial and lateral collateral ligaments were removed, and distal femur, proximal tibia, ACL and its complete attachment points were retained. The specimens were scanned by using a Cyberware 3030 3-D laser scanner to obtain point cloud data.

然后去除关节囊，髌骨、髌腱及支持带，股四头肌腱、腘肌腱、后交叉韧带、半月板、内外侧副韧带等软组织，只保留股骨远端、胫骨近端、ACL及其完整附着点，用Cyberware3030三维激光扫描仪对标本进行扫描，获得点云数据。

C. Lift the vastus medialis muscle anteriorly and perform an L-shaped arthrotomy beginning medially through the vastus insertion on the medial patellar retinaculum and carrying it along the medial edge of the patella.

将股内侧肌向前方牵起，在关节囊上作L形切口，先从内侧经髌内侧支持带上股肌附着点，再沿髌骨内线向下。

As she looked at Warrington's manly face, and dark, melancholy eyes, she had settled in her mind that he must have been the victim of an unhappy attachment.

每逢看到沃林顿那刚毅的脸，那乌黑、忧郁的眼睛，她便会相信，他一定作过不幸的爱情的受害者。

Maybe they'll disappear into a pothole.

也许他们将在壶穴里消失