髌骨

Methods CT scanning was carried out in 80 adult volunteers(160 knees).The parameters of tibias,femurs and patellas were measured and analyzed.

方法对80名成年志愿者(160膝)进行CT扫描，测量股骨、胫骨和髌骨相关参数，并进行比对。

A chronic luxating patella will need surgical intervention to keep the dog active and vigorous.

是一种慢性luxating髌骨将需要外科手术干预，以保持狗的活跃和活力。

All components were cemented, all patellae were resurfaced, and all femoral components were cruciate-substituting.

所有的假体为骨水泥型，所有的髌骨行表面置换，所有的股骨假体为交叉韧带替代型假体。

Radiograph showed that 96 cases obtained anatomic reduction of facies articularis patellae, and the fractured knee function was improved (90 °) after average 3.3 weeks, flexion and extension function restored to normal extent at average 6.9 weeks.

结果：106例患者平均随访23个月（11~50个月），X射线片示髌骨关节面达到解剖复位者96例，患膝功能平均3.3周达到90°，平均6.9周屈、伸功能达到健侧水平，按Bostman临床评分系统，优99例，良7例，优良率100％。

Patella ; Comminuted fracture ; Cross tension band wire.

髌骨骨折；内固定张力带钢丝

Measured and X Rays to research bone diseases.Results: Dental caries of 43 skelefons were accourted for 31.42%. Occipital osteoma.Aflanto epistroph articular location,chronic maxilla osteomylitis,right patella femoral condyle heal and left tibial osteomyelitis were founded each one case,vertebral labial hyperplasia 16 cases accounted for 43.24%.

结果 ：在 43具骨架中发现龋齿占3 1 42 %；枕骨骨瘤、寰枕关节脱位、慢性上颌骨骨髓炎、右侧髌骨与股骨髁畸形愈合及左胫骨骨髓炎各 1例；发现增生性脊柱炎 16例占 43 2 4%。

It is more congruent with biologic mechanies and normal physiological anatomise,and it is more sensitively and effectively to detect early or dormant patello-femoral disease. Keywords:weight-bearing, Merchant view, Patello-femoral, projecting technology.

负重髌骨轴位投照法操作简便，实用性强，更符合生物力学原理，切合正常生理解剖，临床应用对早期及隐匿性髌股关节紊乱的检测更灵敏、更有效。

During the operation, the injured cartages were polished with knife or trimed with radiofrequency gasfication according to their severity.

术中根据不同软骨损伤情况行刨削刀打磨及射频汽化修整损伤软骨，髌股外侧支持带松解后采用自体腘绳肌腱移植重建内侧髌骨支持带。

Results 35 locations fractures were detected in 52 jionts, incuding 7 femurs, 2 patella,16tibias, 3 fibulas .

结果：52肢膝关节中，共有28处骨折，股骨7处、髌骨2处、胫骨16处、腓骨3处。

Result: 98 cases comminuted patellar fracture were bone union. The better rate of knee joint was 96.9%, There's good joint function.

结果：治疗髌骨粉碎性骨折98例，骨折均获得骨性愈合，膝关节功能好，优良率96.9%。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。