髌骨

We performed a retrospective review of 25 patients who underwent arthroscopic debridement after primary TKA to treat the patellar clunk syndrome (15 knees) or patellofemoral synovial hyperplasia (10 knees).

我们开展了一项回顾性研究，对象为25位在首次全膝置换术后接受过关节镜清理术的病人。其中15例是因为髌骨撞击综合征，另外10例是因为髌骨关节滑膜增生。

METHODS: These patela were fixed and tested in the measure rack using electrometric technique under 50, 100, 150, 200, 250, and 300 N load. The anterior patella stress without fixation, and following stainless steel wire fixation or Ni-Ti Alloy wire fixation was measured.

股四头肌拉力以50，100，150，200，250，300 N加载和卸载两种方式作用于受试髌骨，应用电测法测量不完全横形髌骨骨折未经金属丝固定、钢丝环形加"8"字内固定及镍钛合金丝环形加"8"字内固定后的髌骨前面应力。

Methods: The parameters of patellofemoral joints (normal group: 30; abnormal group: 20) were studied at the 0, 6, 12, 18, 24, 30 and 36 degrees of flection with MR in axial plane and MPW, LPA, FTA, PTA, FTD were measured, then, compared in the normal and abnormal ups.

对两组（正常组30个，病例组20个）膝关节分别在被动屈曲0，6，12，18，24，30，36下进行轴位动态MRI检查，测量髌骨最大径，外侧髌股角，股骨滑车沟角，髌骨倾斜角，股骨滑车沟深度，分别比较正常组及病例组在七个不同屈曲角度下各测量参数的差异性。

Lateral view radiographs were taken at 0, 45 and 90 degrees of flexion preoperatively and one year postoperatively.

更换髌骨和保留髌骨组术后都发生了相似的角度变化（P＜0.01）。

The patella tilted laterally from 0 degrees to 75 degrees, and then tilted medially beyond 75 degrees of flexion.

屈曲0-75度时，髌骨向侧面倾斜，屈曲大于75度时，髌骨向内侧倾斜。

In this video, it will explain in details about the pathogen and diagnoses of Patella Osteomalacia, emphasizing on the operation, with the vivid introductions for the common points, basic techniques, and precautions in Medical Massage for Patella Osteomalacia treatment.

本片详细阐述髌骨软化的病因和诊断，突出实际操作，对医疗按摩治疗髌骨软化的常用穴位、基本手法和预防均有形象生动的介绍，易学易懂，具有很强的实用性和可操作性，适合于普通人士和专业人员使用。

Methods Thirty-two patients (34 knees) with patellar instability including 2 patellar tilt (2 knees), 26 (27 knees) patellar subluxation, and 4 (5 knees) patellar dislocation, diagnosed by clinical and arthroscopical standard, were treated with anterior transfer of the gracilis or medial transfer of the tibial tuberosity based on the lateral retinacular release and medial tightening.

经临床和关节镜诊断的髌骨不稳定患者32例（34膝），其中髌骨倾斜2例（2膝）、髌骨半脱位26例（27膝）、髌骨脱位4例（5膝），在行膝关节支持带外侧松解、内侧紧缩的基础上，配合股薄肌前移或胫骨结节内移的综合术式治疗。

AIM: To find a reliable treatment for patellar fracture in anteroposterior axes, a kind of rare fracture.

目的：矢状位髌骨骨折是一种少见的髌骨骨折类型，通过本组病例的，探求一种可靠的治疗。

The study includes three parts: the research advance in modern medicine concerning Chondromalacia patellae, the research advances in Chinese medicine concerning Chondromalacia patellae and the clinical therapeutic manipulation of Chondromalacia patellae.

本课题包括髌骨软化症的现代医学研究概况，髌骨软化症的中医研究近况及手法治疗髌骨软化症的临床疗效研究三部分。

Abstract］ Objective To explore the diagnosis and clinical application values of MRI on chondromalacia patellae.Methods 12 cases of chondromalacia patellae were checked by orthovoltage X-ray,the sick knee joints were scanned with 0.2 T permanent magnetic MRI,and the displays of X-ray and MRI were analyzed.

目的 探讨MRI用于髌骨软骨软化的诊断及临床应用价值方法对12例髌骨软骨软化患者行常规X线检查，并使用0.2 T永磁型MRI对患病膝关节进行扫描检查，观察分析髌骨软骨软化的X线及MRI表现。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。