髌股的

PTA and FTD at all degrees and FTD at the 18 and 24 degrees of flection can be used to investigate the position of the patellofemoral joint effectively in kinematic MR and we suggest using the PTA, FTD and FTA at the 20 degree of flection in axial plane to study the patellofemoral joint in the future clinic.

动态MRI下的PTA及PTD可以很好的定量评价髌股关节的对合关系，FTD在18及24下也可以用来定量评价髌股关节的对合关系，建议在膝关节屈曲20左右进行MR检查测量PTA、FTD、FTA来定量评价髌股关节。

Afterwards, releases were carried on by the sequences: suprapatellar bursa; medial and lateral channel; medial and lateral patellar retinaculum; patella/femoral joint; condyloid socket; medial and lateral chamber; adhesion between femoral and quadriceps.

方法］釆用膝前内、前外及骸骨内上、外上4个5~10mm切口，先松解、扩张髌上囊创造出进入关节镜的空间，依照髌上囊→内、外侧沟→髌骨内、外侧支持带→髌股关节→髁间窝→膝关节内侧室→外侧室→股骨与股四头肌之间的粘连顺序进行松解。

Objective: Patellofemoral malalignment is commen in clinics, and it will lead to chondromalacia.

研究目的髌股关节对合不良是临床常见疾病，可以导致髌股关节软骨的病变，严重影响人们的生活质量。

Methods 27 cases of patellofemoral pain combined with osteoarthritis of patellofemoral joint, chondromalacia of patella, malalignment of patella, sublimation of patella, or excessive lateral pressure syndrome were treated with modified tibial tubercle advancement procedure combined with removing local inflammatory synovium Results The therapeutic effect was excellent and good in 24 out of 27 cases.

分别患有髌股关节炎、髌骨力线不正、髌骨半脱有软骨软化或髌股外侧间隔压力过高综合征等的髌股间疼痛的患者27例，采用发言奶胫骨结节势高术，结合切除局部炎变的滑膜。结果 27例患者中24例疗效优良。

Methods: 28 patients with isolated patellofemoral complications after total knee arthroplasty were scaned by computed tomography. The epicondylar axis and tibial tubercle were used as references to measure rotational alignment of the femoral and tibial components.

28例施行人工全膝关节置换术后出现单纯髌股关节并发症的患者进行膝关节轴位CT扫描，选择股骨髁上轴和胫骨结节作为CT扫描的参考标志来测量股骨假体和胫骨假体的旋转角度，分析旋转稳定性与髌股关节并发症的相关性。

RESULTS. Significantly larger tibial torsion, tighter iliopsoas, hamstrings, quadriceps, and gastrocnemius, and greater fatigue rate of the VMO relative to the VL were found in the PFPS group as compared to the control group. DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSION.

值设为0.01。结果：相较於对照组，髌股疼痛症候患者具有较大的胫骨扭转角度并呈现髂腰肌、股直肌、膕旁肌、腓长肌柔软度较差的情形，且其股内斜肌相较於股外肌也有较高的疲乏速率。

Patellofemoral alignment were evaluated through MRI in 12 of them. We followed up 34 Cases (37 knees) and compared patellofemoal score with prcoperation, so that we could evaluate the effects of bipolar radiofrequency in the treatment of patellofemoral malalignment.

其12例12膝手术前后进行了MRI检查，对髌股关节对合的变化进行比较分析。34例37膝手术后获得了随访，采用Kujila髌股关节评分法比较了他们在手术前后的髌股关节得分情况。

Measurement of patellofemoral alignment according to the surface of cartilage was more accurately than that of osseous contour.

通过MRI测量髌股关节软骨面的对合，能使髌股关节紊乱的诊断和治疗得以有效地进行。

The geometry and anatomy of the surface of the cartilage and corresponding subchondral osseous contours of patellofemoral joint were different.

根据髌股关节的软骨来测量各种数据能更客观准确地评估髌股关节对合的情况。

They were divided into two groups. Eight of them underwent lateral retinacular overlap suture and medial retinacular release operation to create patellofemoral articular cartilage degeneration.

山羊髌股关节和胫股关节软骨退变模型的建立选用山羊16只，其中8只采用外侧支持带紧缩和内侧支持带松解的方法制造髌股关节退变的模型，另外8只采用前交叉韧带切断和内侧半月板切除的方法制造胫股关节退变的模型。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。