髌的

Methods The X-ray films of knee joint from lateral view of 30 normal individuals and of 116 patients with synovitis were compared for the features of synovialis.

对30例膝关节侧位X线平片的滑膜及髌下脂肪垫的正常X线表现与116例滑膜炎的X线表现进行了对比分析。

And we performed arthroscopic bipolar RFE chondroplasty to patellofemoral malalignment patients so that we could evaluate the clinical effects.

同时在临床上也将双极射频运用于髌股关节对合不良的治疗，通过随访分析观察其疗效，从而为治疗软骨的退变寻找一条新的有效途径。

According to Hofmann[2] et al., this approach preserves the vascularity of the patella by sparing the intramuscular articular branch of the descending genicular artery and preserves the quadriceps tendon, providing more stability to the patellofemoral joint in total knee arthroplasty.

Hofmann等人认为此法不但保留了膝降动脉的肌内关节支从而保存了髌骨的血运，而且保存了股四头肌腱从而使全膝关节置换术中髌股关节获得了更大的稳定性。

RESULTS. Significantly larger tibial torsion, tighter iliopsoas, hamstrings, quadriceps, and gastrocnemius, and greater fatigue rate of the VMO relative to the VL were found in the PFPS group as compared to the control group. DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSION.

值设为0.01。结果：相较於对照组，髌股疼痛症候患者具有较大的胫骨扭转角度并呈现髂腰肌、股直肌、膕旁肌、腓长肌柔软度较差的情形，且其股内斜肌相较於股外肌也有较高的疲乏速率。

The goal of this study was to compare the efficacy of supervised exercise therapy vs usual care for 131 patients with patellofemoral pain syndrome, in recovery, pain, and function.

这项研究的目的在於比较监督下的运动治疗与常规照护，对於131位有髌股关节疼痛症候群病患，在恢复、疼痛与功能上的疗效。

AIM: Nickel-titanium patellar concentrator can maintain fixation and pressure under human temperature, and keep fracture sites closely apposed.

目的：镍钛聚髌器在人体温度下产生的固定和加压作用为持续不断的，使出现吸收的骨折端继续紧密对合。

Objective To study the change in the angle between patella and patellar tendon,and assess the correlation between the angle and the range of motion.

目的研究全膝置换术后相同屈膝角度下矢状位髌骨和髌腱之间的角度变化，及其与术后活动度的关系。

Methods Maximal electrical twitch of femoral nerve and quantitative electromyographical test of patella tendon reflex were performed on 36 patients with unilateral knee OA.The differences of electrophysiologic parameters between the involved and the uninvolved limbs were studied.

对36例单侧膝OA患者进行股神经最大电刺激、定量的髌腱反射肌电图检查，比较健患侧电生理参数的差异。

Results No statistical differences of amplitudes and latencies of the maximal electrical twitch of femoral nerve were found between involved and uninvolved limbs,but the amplitudes of quantitative patella tendon reflex of involved limbs were statistically lower than those of uninvolved limbs.

结果：健侧与患侧相比，膝OA的股神经最大电刺激的肌电波幅与潜伏期无显著差别，但患侧定量髌腱反射肌电波幅却显著地低于健侧。

Quantitative patella tendon reflex was tested electromyo-graphi cally and maximal volitional contraction of quadriceps were done on 22 unilateral knee of patients with osteoarthritis. The decreased extent of amplitude of maximal volitional contraction and patella tendon reflex were compared.

对22位单侧膝关节骨关节炎患者进行股四头肌最大等长收缩和定量髌腱反射的肌电图测试，比较患膝上两者肌电波幅的减低程度。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。