髌的

Kirschner wire plus tension band fixation ate inferior to transverse fixation, but in comminuted fracture it can induce wore complications: despite of wide application, nickel titanium patella fixator is unsuitable for comminuted fractures due to its hypersensibility and carcinogenicity; silk or steel wire loop fixation fits various comminuted fractures, hut metal cerclage is predisposed to induce infection and breakage because of insufficient fixation force.

克氏针＋张力带固定粉碎性骨折不如横行骨折固定确切，且并发症较多；镍钛－聚髌器适用范围较广，但是其材料的过敏性与致癌性限制了其应用，并且它也无法适用于各种粉碎性骨折；丝线或钢丝环扎可适合各种类型的粉碎性骨折，但是其固定力量不足，金属环扎尚容易产生感染、断裂等并发症。

Methods All operation were performed in normal radioparent operatingtable,an 8cm incision is located in fibular of the patella ligament, drill in the femoral intercondylar ,the fracture is manipulatively reducted with the knee flexion, enlarging the medulla ,then interlocking intramedullary nail is inserted.

手术均在能透视的普通手术台进行，于髌韧带外侧缘做8 cm的切口，经股骨髁间窝开孔，膝关节屈曲手法复位，依次扩髓，逆行穿入带锁钉。

To study the location and the length of cruciate ligament transposed from patellar ligament and the clinical significance.

目的：探讨髌韧带移植重建交叉韧带距离及重建点的位置对膝关节功能恢复的影响。

The mechanical properties of the patellar tendon were significantly correlated to its mass density.

结果 髌腱的生物力学性质基于性别上的差异均无显着性，而与其密度呈正相关。

The mechanical properties of the patellar tendon were significantly correlated to its mass density.

结果 髌腱的生物力学性质基于性别上的差异均无显著性，而与其密度呈正相关。

To observe patellofemoral alignment and tracking in healthy volunteers and patients with anterior knee pain syndrome.

目的：1。观察屈膝过程中健康者及有前膝痛病人的髌股关节的排列和运动轨迹。2。

Patients in both groups received written information about patellofemoral pain syndrome and general instructions regarding home exercises.

这两组病患都接受有关於髌股关节疼痛症候群的卫教资讯，以及有关於在家运动的一般指引。

The geometry and anatomy of the surface of the cartilage and corresponding subchondral osseous contours of patellofemoral joint were different.

结果 1。髌股关节软骨形态和软骨下骨的形态是不一致的。

Wider access to the joint may be attained in the following ways:(1) by extending the incision proximally,(2) by extending the proximal part of the incision obliquely medially and separating the fibers of the astus medialis,(3) by diiding the medial alar fold and adjacent fat pad longitudinally, and (4) by mobilizing the medial part of the insertion of the patellar tendon subperiosteally.

还可以通过下述方法扩大手术显露：①将切口向近端延长；②将切口近端部分斜向内侧延长并分开股内侧肌纤维；③纵向劈开内侧翼状襞及邻近的脂肪垫；④骨膜下松解髌韧带止点的内侧部分。（缩略图，点击图片链接看原图

Objective:To study the location and the length of cruciate ligament transposed from patellar ligament and the clinical significance.

摘 要：目的：探讨髌韧带移植重建交叉韧带距离及重建点的位置对膝关节功能恢复的影响。

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。