髌下的

Objective To study the effect of treatment of suprapatellar bursitis and inflama- tion of subpatellar fat pad and their correlation.

目的 探讨原发性髌上滑囊炎与髌下脂肪垫炎的治疗及其相关性。

Objective: To investigate the therapeutic efficiency of colligate therapy knee infra-patellar fat pad lesion with the use of laser and rehabilitation.

目的：探讨使用半导体激光及康复训练综合治疗膝髌下脂肪垫炎的疗效。

PTA and FTD at all degrees and FTD at the 18 and 24 degrees of flection can be used to investigate the position of the patellofemoral joint effectively in kinematic MR and we suggest using the PTA, FTD and FTA at the 20 degree of flection in axial plane to study the patellofemoral joint in the future clinic.

动态MRI下的PTA及PTD可以很好的定量评价髌股关节的对合关系，FTD在18及24下也可以用来定量评价髌股关节的对合关系，建议在膝关节屈曲20左右进行MR检查测量PTA、FTD、FTA来定量评价髌股关节。

When any anteromedial approach is made, including one for meniscectomy, the infrapatellar branch of the saphenous nerve should be protected Fig.

采用前内侧路行膝关节手术时，应该注意保护隐神经的髌下支(图1-39)。

When any anteromedial approach is made, including one for meniscectomy, the infrapatellar branch of the saphenous nere should be protected Fig.

采用前内侧路行膝关节手术时，应该注意保护隐神经的髌下支(图1-39)。

Methods:Pockets of water were used to compress rabbit infrapatellar fat pad and accompanied by knee joint flexion and extension.The fat pad and synovium of were taken and proceeded HE staining.

损伤组应用水囊在膝关节前方压迫髌下脂肪垫，对所压迫的膝关节进行屈伸运动，取下脂肪垫与滑膜，进行HE染色。

The animal model of infrapatellar fat injury showed that the data of SP, CGRP, NPY and IL－ 1, IL－ 6, TNF were higher in injury group than those in control group. Silver needle treated knee joint infrapatellar fat injury gained preferable effect.

基础研究表明，推拿治疗可以促进血液流动，髌下脂肪垫损伤的动物模型表明，关节液内SP、CGRP、NPY和IL～1、IL～6、TNF均升高，应用银质针治疗膝关节髌下脂肪垫损伤效果良好。

The saphenous nerve courses posterior to the sartorius muscle, then pierces the fascia lata between the tendons of the sartorius and gracilis muscles, and becomes subcutaneous on the medial aspect of the leg; on the medial aspect of the knee it gives off a large infrapatellar branch to supply the skin over the anteromedial aspect of the knee.

隐神经先走行于缝匠肌后方，穿过缝匠肌和股薄肌腱间深筋膜后则位于小腿内侧皮下；并于膝关节内侧分出粗大的髌下支支配膝关节前内侧皮肤。

The saphenous nere courses posterior to the sartorius muscle, then pierces the fascia lata between the tendons of the sartorius and gracilis muscles, and becomes subcutaneous on the medial aspect of the leg; on the medial aspect of the knee it gies off a large infrapatellar branch to supply the skin oer the anteromedial aspect of the knee.

隐神经先走行于缝匠肌后方，穿过缝匠肌和股薄肌腱间深筋膜后则位于小腿内侧皮下；并于膝关节内侧分出粗大的髌下支支配膝关节前内侧皮肤。

But our study suggested that the innervation of knee joint had two layer groups : the superficial layer group and the profunda layer group.

浅层为皮神经，部分干较粗，容易形成皮神经瘤；深层可以分为伸膝肌支膝关节支组成的髌上区组，隐神经分支组成的内侧及髌下区组，腓总神经关节支组成的后外侧区组，月国丛神经组成的月国区组4组。4组神经在关节囊外分布有重叠交叉，但区域明确。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。