髌

We chose 15 fresh adult knee samples without obvious genual diseases ( 5 examples of extended position,5 examples of flexed 45 degrees position, 5 examples of flexed 90 degrees position ), embed the samples of different functional positions with 5% blue glutin, and obtained 0.5mm sample by mill cuts technology at low temperature condition.

对无明显膝关节病变的成年志愿者60人，在MRI上选用SE-T1加权，做层厚2.0mm无间距扫描，TR1500ms，TE15ms。测量膝关节由全伸位到屈曲位前、后交叉韧带的长度和厚度，并观察髌股位置关系。

Kirschner wire plus tension band fixation ate inferior to transverse fixation, but in comminuted fracture it can induce wore complications: despite of wide application, nickel titanium patella fixator is unsuitable for comminuted fractures due to its hypersensibility and carcinogenicity; silk or steel wire loop fixation fits various comminuted fractures, hut metal cerclage is predisposed to induce infection and breakage because of insufficient fixation force.

克氏针＋张力带固定粉碎性骨折不如横行骨折固定确切，且并发症较多；镍钛－聚髌器适用范围较广，但是其材料的过敏性与致癌性限制了其应用，并且它也无法适用于各种粉碎性骨折；丝线或钢丝环扎可适合各种类型的粉碎性骨折，但是其固定力量不足，金属环扎尚容易产生感染、断裂等并发症。

RESULTS. Significantly larger tibial torsion, tighter iliopsoas, hamstrings, quadriceps, and gastrocnemius, and greater fatigue rate of the VMO relative to the VL were found in the PFPS group as compared to the control group. DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSION.

值设为0.01。结果：相较於对照组，髌股疼痛症候患者具有较大的胫骨扭转角度并呈现髂腰肌、股直肌、膕旁肌、腓长肌柔软度较差的情形，且其股内斜肌相较於股外肌也有较高的疲乏速率。

Methods:Pockets of water were used to compress rabbit infrapatellar fat pad and accompanied by knee joint flexion and extension.The fat pad and synovium of were taken and proceeded HE staining.

损伤组应用水囊在膝关节前方压迫髌下脂肪垫，对所压迫的膝关节进行屈伸运动，取下脂肪垫与滑膜，进行HE染色。

A number of tumors and tumor-like lesions may occure in the infrapatellar fat pad,in which giant-cell tumor of tendon sheath,cavemous hemangioma and synovial cyst are commonly observed.

膝关节髌下脂肪垫区可发生多种肿瘤或肿瘤样病变，以滑膜腱鞘巨细胞瘤、海绵状血管瘤及滑膜囊肿多见。

The saphenous nerve courses posterior to the sartorius muscle, then pierces the fascia lata between the tendons of the sartorius and gracilis muscles, and becomes subcutaneous on the medial aspect of the leg; on the medial aspect of the knee it gives off a large infrapatellar branch to supply the skin over the anteromedial aspect of the knee.

隐神经先走行于缝匠肌后方，穿过缝匠肌和股薄肌腱间深筋膜后则位于小腿内侧皮下；并于膝关节内侧分出粗大的髌下支支配膝关节前内侧皮肤。

The saphenous nere courses posterior to the sartorius muscle, then pierces the fascia lata between the tendons of the sartorius and gracilis muscles, and becomes subcutaneous on the medial aspect of the leg; on the medial aspect of the knee it gies off a large infrapatellar branch to supply the skin oer the anteromedial aspect of the knee.

隐神经先走行于缝匠肌后方，穿过缝匠肌和股薄肌腱间深筋膜后则位于小腿内侧皮下；并于膝关节内侧分出粗大的髌下支支配膝关节前内侧皮肤。

Methods All operation were performed in normal radioparent operatingtable,an 8cm incision is located in fibular of the patella ligament, drill in the femoral intercondylar ,the fracture is manipulatively reducted with the knee flexion, enlarging the medulla ,then interlocking intramedullary nail is inserted.

手术均在能透视的普通手术台进行，于髌韧带外侧缘做8 cm的切口，经股骨髁间窝开孔，膝关节屈曲手法复位，依次扩髓，逆行穿入带锁钉。

Knee anterior median incision and medial patellar approach was applied, and anterior and posterior cruciate ligaments were excised during the surgery, osteophyma and corpus liberum of posterior articular capsule were cleared.

采用膝前正中切口和内侧髌旁入路，术中切除前后交叉韧带，清理后关节囊骨赘生物及游离体。

Objective:To establish the rat model in vitro of injured patellar tendon healing.

目的：(1)建立大鼠体内髌腱损伤模型。

As she looked at Warrington's manly face, and dark, melancholy eyes, she had settled in her mind that he must have been the victim of an unhappy attachment.

每逢看到沃林顿那刚毅的脸，那乌黑、忧郁的眼睛，她便会相信，他一定作过不幸的爱情的受害者。

Maybe they'll disappear into a pothole.

也许他们将在壶穴里消失