髌

Objective: To investigate the therapeutic efficiency of colligate therapy knee infra-patellar fat pad lesion with the use of laser and rehabilitation.

目的：探讨使用半导体激光及康复训练综合治疗膝髌下脂肪垫炎的疗效。

Methods: 28 patients with isolated patellofemoral complications after total knee arthroplasty were scaned by computed tomography. The epicondylar axis and tibial tubercle were used as references to measure rotational alignment of the femoral and tibial components.

28例施行人工全膝关节置换术后出现单纯髌股关节并发症的患者进行膝关节轴位CT扫描，选择股骨髁上轴和胫骨结节作为CT扫描的参考标志来测量股骨假体和胫骨假体的旋转角度，分析旋转稳定性与髌股关节并发症的相关性。

Other sites include the olecranon (miners' elbow), prepatellar (housemaid's knee) or suprapatellar, retrocalcaneal, iliopectineal, ischial (tailor's or weaver's bottom), greater trochanteric, and first metatarsal head.

滑囊炎最多发生在肩部(肩峰下或三角肌下滑囊炎)，其他常见发病部位有肱骨鹰嘴，髌前或髌上，跟腱，髂耻部，坐骨部，大转子和第一跖骨头。

The animal model of infrapatellar fat injury showed that the data of SP, CGRP, NPY and IL－ 1, IL－ 6, TNF were higher in injury group than those in control group. Silver needle treated knee joint infrapatellar fat injury gained preferable effect.

基础研究表明，推拿治疗可以促进血液流动，髌下脂肪垫损伤的动物模型表明，关节液内SP、CGRP、NPY和IL～1、IL～6、TNF均升高，应用银质针治疗膝关节髌下脂肪垫损伤效果良好。

Measurement of patellofemoral alignment according to the surface of cartilage was more accurately than that of osseous contour.

通过MRI测量髌股关节软骨面的对合，能使髌股关节紊乱的诊断和治疗得以有效地进行。

The geometry and anatomy of the surface of the cartilage and corresponding subchondral osseous contours of patellofemoral joint were different.

根据髌股关节的软骨来测量各种数据能更客观准确地评估髌股关节对合的情况。

But our study suggested that the innervation of knee joint had two layer groups : the superficial layer group and the profunda layer group.

浅层为皮神经，部分干较粗，容易形成皮神经瘤；深层可以分为伸膝肌支膝关节支组成的髌上区组，隐神经分支组成的内侧及髌下区组，腓总神经关节支组成的后外侧区组，月国丛神经组成的月国区组4组。4组神经在关节囊外分布有重叠交叉，但区域明确。

They were divided into two groups. Eight of them underwent lateral retinacular overlap suture and medial retinacular release operation to create patellofemoral articular cartilage degeneration.

山羊髌股关节和胫股关节软骨退变模型的建立选用山羊16只，其中8只采用外侧支持带紧缩和内侧支持带松解的方法制造髌股关节退变的模型，另外8只采用前交叉韧带切断和内侧半月板切除的方法制造胫股关节退变的模型。

METHODS: A retrospective analysis was performed in 76 patients underwent arthroscopic PCL reconstruction, with the use of B-TP-B autograft in 21 patients, B-TP-B allograft in 27 patients, semitendinosus tendon autograft in 28 patients.

回顾分析21例膝关节镜下自体骨-髌腱-骨移植、28例自体半腱肌腱移植和27例异体骨-髌腱-骨移植重建后交叉韧带的情况。

Result: The amplitudes of quantitative patellar tendon reflex and maximal volitional contraction of involved limbs were statistically lower than those of uninvolved ones. The decreasing extent of amplitude of quantitative patellar tendon reflex was statistically lower than that of maximal volitional contraction of quadriceps.

结果：患膝股四头肌的最大等长收缩和定量髌腱反射波幅均显著低于健侧，而髌腱反射肌电波幅的减低程度则显著地大于股四头肌最大等长收缩肌电波幅的减低程度。

As she looked at Warrington's manly face, and dark, melancholy eyes, she had settled in her mind that he must have been the victim of an unhappy attachment.

每逢看到沃林顿那刚毅的脸，那乌黑、忧郁的眼睛，她便会相信，他一定作过不幸的爱情的受害者。

Maybe they'll disappear into a pothole.

也许他们将在壶穴里消失