髋

Recent research shows hip arthroscopy can provide early diagnosis and treatment hip unexplained pain, such as femoroacetabular impingement,labral tears, chondral lesions, furthmore hip arthroscopy shows good prospects in the treatment avascular necrosis of femoral head, synovial abnormalities, post hip arthroplasty discomfort.

研究表明，髋关节镜对于既往不明原因的髋痛如髋关节撞击征、髋臼盂唇、髋臼软骨损伤可以早期诊断和治疗。此外，髋关节镜在股骨头坏死、股骨头圆韧带损伤、髋关节置换后的应用也展现出极大的应用前景。

The femoral circumflex arteriography of the normal leg was done in 8 patients, and three of them were simultaneously done in a postion of internal rotating of straight leg. Results Comparison with the arteriographic findings in absence of traction, all retinacular arteries but inferior arteries were depicted few branches and less femoral head perfusion in all 9 patients, especially in that of medial femoral circumflex arteriography, as hip joint was tractating in neutral position with the same speed and volume of injecting contrast medium and, the veins were demonstrated poorly or delayed.

结果同一血管部位，同等对比剂注射流率、总量造影，与中立位无牵引状态下造影所见比较，9例患髋中立位牵引时，除外下支持带动脉，所有未损伤的支持带动脉均有不同程度闭塞，相应股骨头颈部灌注不佳或几乎无灌注，静脉显影延迟或显示不清，4例牵引力由3kg增至5kg时，上述改变更为明显；5例患髋维持伸直内旋位时，所有支持带动脉尤其细小分支未见明确显示，股骨头灌注差或未见明确灌注，改变甚于牵引时；2例正常髋内旋位时造影改变类似。

Methods Passing through the measurement of anteverted and abducted angels of acetabula in positive radiograms of 40 hip joints, compared with the practical values of anteverted and abducted angels of pelvis specimen,demonstrating the accurency of these kinds of measurement.

方法通过20具(40髋)骨盆标本髋关节正位X线片髋臼前倾角、外展角的测算值与骨盆标本髋臼前倾角、外展角的实际值相比较，以证明该测算方法的准确性。

The hip images made with MPR showed that the minimum thickness of the medial wall of acetabula ranged from 2.0 mm to 10.9 mm.

MPR 冠状面和轴面成像示髋臼内侧壁最薄处的厚度为2.0 ～ 10.9 mm.15 例单侧脱位患者患侧与健侧髋臼比较，髋臼开口相差2.7 ～ 19.1 mm，深度相差2.3 ～ 13.1 mm。

Material and Methods:unipolar hip replacement in 2 patients,bipolar hip replacement in 10 patients,total hip replacement in 6 patients,mean years of follow-up is 2years and 4months,applying with Harris score system to examine patients,while photoing hip X-ray on anteroposterior and lateral sites,.

材料与方法：对18例髋关节置换术后患者进行随访，其中髋关节置换单极2例，双极10例，全髋6例，其平均随访时间为2年4个月，应用公认的Harris髋部评分系统，在疼痛、功能、活动范围和畸形四个方面进行临床检查，同时行髋部正侧位拍片检查。

The following muscle groups may need to be stretched: low back extensors, lumbar rotators, lumbar lateral flexors, hip adductors, hip abductors, hip rotators, hip flexors and hamstrings.

下列肌肉群可能需要牵拉：伸腰肌、旋转腰肌、侧屈腰肌、髋外展肌、髋内收肌、髌旋转肌、屈髋肌和大腿后群肌等。

Five hundred and forty-nine caese (739 hips) of congenital hip dislocation were treated by 7 surgical methods.

采用7种手术方法治疗先天性髋脱位549例（739髋），得到6个月～17年随访的496例（597髋）中，优75.21％，良13.26％，可6.97％，差4.69％，优良率88.47％。

Methods The osteotomy was performed along margin of acetabulum with acetabular wholism rotary to improve acetabulum to cover head of femur.

沿髋臼缘截骨，通过髋臼的整体旋转来加大髋臼对股骨头的包容。

Biomechanics of should joint at the empty out and transition moment: In the instant of leaving of the left foot, the angle between shoulder and hip was 27°, the angle of pull was 150°, the angle of axis between shoulder was -12°; In the instant of touchdown of the right foot, the angle between shoulder and hip was 72°, the angle of pull was 151°, the angle of axis between shoulder was -85°, the speed of left shoulder was 2.43 m/s, the speed of right shoulder was

腾空和过渡阶段肩关节的生物力学指标：左脚离地瞬间肩髋角度为27 ，拉引角度为150 ，肩轴角度为-12 ；右脚着地瞬间肩髋角度为72 ，拉引角度为151 ，肩轴角度为-85 ，左肩速度为2.43m／s、右肩速度为1.37m／s；左脚着地瞬间肩髋角度为58 ，拉引角度为136 ，肩轴角度为19 ，左肩速度为3.49m／s，右肩速度为1.89m／s。

Failures of cementless cups include accelerated polyethylene wear, malfunction of the locking mechanism of the polyethylene liner in the metal-backed shell,59–62 and extensive periacetabular osteolysis.63 Screw holes in the shell enable debris to access the periacetabular cancellous bone, a further extension of the effective joint space.

非骨水泥型髋臼杯的失败原因包括聚乙烯磨损加速，金属杯中聚乙烯内衬锁定机制失效和广泛的髋臼周边骨溶解。金属杯中的螺钉孔为碎屑进入髋臼周围松质骨提供了通道和更广的有效关节容积。

Do you know, i need you to come back

你知道吗，我需要你回来

Yang yinshu、Wang xiangsheng、Li decang,The first discovery of haemaphysalis conicinna.

1〕 杨银书，王祥生，李德昌。安徽省首次发现嗜群血蜱。