髂骨的

Objective To study the methods and effects of vascularized fibular combined with ilium graft after tumor extended resection for giant cell tumor of bone around knee.

目的 探讨吻合血管的腓骨、髂骨联合移植治疗膝关节周围骨巨细胞瘤扩大切除的方法及疗效。

Implantation of autologous ilium and titanium-net cancellated bone were widely used on clinic, and both of them had an excellent fusion ratio.

目前临床上应用的植入物以自体髂骨和钛网松质骨植骨多见，取得了良好的植骨融合率。

The quantitative measurement parameters included:(1) Anterolateral acetabular lip angle, ALAL,(2) Lateral acetabular inclination, LAI,(3) Transverse rotation of the acetabulum, TRA,(4) Spherical index of ossification center of the femoral head,(5) Diameter of ischium in acetabulum center.

在三维图像上，测量髋臼前外侧缘倾斜角、面髋臼上缘倾斜度、臼横向旋转角、骨头骨骺核球形指数，在横断面图像上测量髋臼中心坐骨的厚度；定性观察：根据髂骨部分髋臼上缘的病理变化，把所有异常侧髋臼分为两组，轻型缺损：髋臼上缘清晰可以辨认，重型缺损：髋臼上缘模糊不能辨认，或形成假臼。

The advanˉtages of this treatment are that the circumflex ilial venle has a secure position,and the operation is easy to perform and it doesn't need vascular connection.

采用带旋髂深血管蒂髂骨瓣植骨治疗股骨颈骨折，同时给予可靠的内固定，可促进骨折愈合，降低了股骨头缺血坏死的发生率。

The third line is called the intertubercular, and runs across between the two rough tubercles, which can be felt on the outer lip of the crest of the ilium about two and a half inches (60 mm) from the anterior superior spine.

第三条线为结节间线，在两粗大的结节间走过，位于髂骨嵴的外唇，离髂前上棘大约2.5寸（60 mm）处。

In the control groups, both types of bone graft presented significant resorption both at 5 and at 11 months with the ischiac bone grafts presenting more resorption in width and length than the calarial bone grafts.

在对照组，两种骨移植物在第5月及第11月均表现显著的吸收，吸收程度相似，而髂骨移植物在宽度和长度上吸收的比颅骨移植物更为显著。

At one side of the jaw, a calarial bone graft (baseline 3 4 0.64 mm) was placed at the inferior border of the mandible and was fixed with a standardized screw-type titanium microimplant. At the contralateral side, an ischiac bone graft (baseline 3 4 0.87) was transplanted. The healing period was 5 months.

将这些小鼠分为4组（A5，A11，B5，B11）。A5组：暴露双侧下颌骨下缘，在一侧下颌骨下缘用标准化微型钛螺钉固定3*4*0.64mm的颅骨移植物，在对侧固定3*4*0.87mm的髂骨移植物。

It is an ideal operation for applying ilium autografting with vertebral canal posterior wall plastic operation combining pedicle screw fixation to treat burst fracture of thoracolumbar vertebra with spinal stenosis, it is a simple and safe operative technique to entirely decompress in duramater and nerve roots and enlarge bore of vertebral canal therefore eliminating secondary spinal stenosis, the reconstructing of posterior column including spinous process and supraspinal ligament also increasing spinal stability.

自体髂骨移植椎管成形加椎弓根螺钉内固定，对严重胸腰椎爆裂性骨折伴椎管狭窄是一种较理想的手术方法。此方法操作简单、安全，解除神经及硬膜囊压迫的同时扩大了椎管，杜绝了继发性椎管狭窄，重建了后柱结构包括棘突及脊上韧带，增加了脊柱稳定性，值得推广。

METHODS: Twenty pationts with spinal tuberculosis were treated by anterior partial vertebrectomy of the diseased vertebrae, iliac grafting and internal fixation via anterior of posterior approach.

20例脊柱结核患者，施行病灶部分切除、髂骨植骨、前路或后路内固定手术，术后将切除的大块病灶骨用MMA包埋、不脱钙骨切片、甲苯胺蓝染色，观察结核特征性病灶在整块骨中的分布情况。

The left zygapophyseal joint was implanted with calcium sulfate tablet, and the right with iliac crest bone graft.

通过与自体髂骨进行比较，评价医用硫酸钙单独应用的成骨能力，并探讨其可能的成骨机理。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。