髂骨的

After removal of the crest, considerable cancellous bone may be obtained by inserting a curet into the cancellous space between the two intact cortices.

在切除髂嵴后，可用刮匙插入髂骨内、外侧皮质骨板间的松质骨间隙中大量刮取松质骨。

After remoal of the crest, considerable cancellous bone may be obtained by inserting a curet into the cancellous space between the two intact cortices.

在切除髂嵴后，可用刮匙插入髂骨内、外侧皮质骨板间的松质骨间隙中大量刮取松质骨。

Denude the greater trochanter do wn to bleeding cancellous bone.

将大粗隆完全插入到已难备好的髋臼中，用自体髂骨移植填

Methods:(1) Bone marrow stromal cells isolated from Beagle dogs were cultured in vitro for the primary culture,in basic medium consisted ofDMEM^iew horning cattleerum,etc. Parts of subculture were cultured in mineralization medium which additionally contained 50 y g/ml ascorbic acid, 10mmol/LNa- beta -Glycerophosphate and 10-8mol/L dexamethasone in order to induce cells differentiating into osteoblasts.

①抽取毕格犬髂骨骨髓体外分离培养获得骨髓基质细胞，DMEM、新生牛血清培养基进行原代培养，部分传代细胞以含10~(-8)mol/L地塞米松、50μg/ml抗坏血酸和10mmol/Lβ—甘油磷酸钠的矿化培养液诱导其向成骨细胞增殖分化，用倒置相差显微镜进行细胞形态学和细胞生长增殖观察。

Technical Support can also be reached via a web based form on the Ilium website.

"技术支持也可以达到通过一个基于Web的形态对髂骨网站"。

Results:When unilateral anterior superior iliac spine loaded by transient stress,0-10 ms,stress distributed from posterior superior iliac spine to anterior superior iliac spine,and on the last 10 ms,there were greater stress distribution around cacroiliac joint,acetabulum and pubic branch.When unilateral positive backside of ilium loaded,between 0 ms and 20 ms,stress transmitted along vertical direction of ilium,and after 20 ms,there were greater stress distribution on cacroiliac joint,both pubic branch,ischium branch and acetabulum.

结果：冲击载荷作用于单侧髂前上棘时，0～10ms主要的应力沿髂后上棘到髂前上棘分布，在冲击后期10ms以后，骶髂关节、髋臼和耻骨支都会产生较大的应力分布；作用于单侧髂骨正后方部位时，0～20ms主要的应力沿髂骨纵行传导，应力分布并没有在冲击峰值10ms时达到最大，而是从20ms之后，应力开始向骶髂关节、双侧耻骨支、坐骨支以及髋臼等部位传导并可见到明显的应力分布。

For wedge grafts the cuts are made at a right angle to the crest. Jones[1] et al. have found that full-thickness iliac grafts harvested with a power saw are stronger than those harvested with an osteotome, presumably because of less microfracturing of bone with the saw.

与髂嵴成直角可切取楔形骨块，Jones[1]等发现以动力锯切取的全厚髂骨块的强度要高于骨刀切取的骨块，可能是因为应用骨刀切取对髂骨块可造成更多的显微骨折。

For wedge grafts the cuts are made at a right angle to the crest. Jones[1] et al. hae found that full-thickness iliac grafts harested with a power saw are stronger than those harested with an osteotome, presumably because of less microfracturing of bone with the saw.

与髂嵴成直角可切取楔形骨块，Jones[1]等发现以动力锯切取的全厚髂骨块的强度要高于骨刀切取的骨块，可能是因为应用骨刀切取对髂骨块可造成更多的显微骨折。

Objective: The experiment will to observe: 1、the compound composed of carriers and rhBMP-2 excels or is similar to autologous iliac crest in posterolateral intertransverse spine arthrodesis in rabbits, 2、it may eliminated thd nonuions, 3、To explore the biologic process in spine arthrodesis and the role that accelaterated spine arthrodesis, 4、the roles of HA in spine fusion, by those compounds are used in posterolateral intertransverse fusion in rabbits.

目的：本实验通过rhBMP-2、HA复合物在兔子腰椎后外侧横突间融合的过程，观察了解：（1）rhBMP-2复合物在兔子腰椎后外侧横突间融合中，其作用能否优于或至少与自体髂骨相同，能否取代自体髂骨，免去取骨术。（2） rhBMP-2复合物的应用能否消除不融合的发生。（3）进一步了解脊柱融合的生物学过程，及rhBMP-2在脊柱融合生物学过程中所起的作用。（4）探讨HA在脊柱融合中的作用。

After bone density and computed tomography assessment of the bones, benchtop biomechanical testing was conducted to compare the strength of the scaphoids after iliac and distal radius grafting, at 2-mm displacement, and at failure.

10对新鲜冷冻尸体手腕被用来做标准的腕楔形截骨术，相同外形的髂骨嵴和桡骨远端移植骨用无头加压空心螺钉固定，行骨密度和骨CT评估后，生物力学的测验被用来比较舟状骨行髂骨和桡骨远端骨移植后的强度，2mm的移动和失败？。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。