髂骨

In many cases, dental implants should apply in combination with onlay bone grafts.

大多数人认为，传统应用髂骨表面贴附移植后吸收严重，影响重建效果。

The iliac bone defect moulds were prepared and the compound scaffolds were implanted. The compound scaffolds were taken out after four and eight weeks separately, bone healing status and appearance of scaffolds were observed by eyes, the osteoplast growth status in compound scaffolds were viewed by HE and chinalizarin dyeing separately, the degradation of the compound scaffolds in vivo were observed by SEM.

制作髂骨骨缺损模型，在骨缺损处植入骨支架复合体，植入后4周、8周取材大体观察材料与周围骨愈合情况，HE染色及茜素红染色观察支架复合体内成骨细胞生长及扫描电镜观察支架体内降解情况。

Results:Single case was 29 cases,seven cases of multiple cases,a single hair and hair were nine cases in the metacarpal,phalangeal 12 cases, eight cases of toe,three cases of humeral shaft,two cases of femur,tibia two cases,4 cases of ribs,scapula Example 1,Example 1 ilium.

结果：单发病例为29例，多发病例为7例，单发和多发共发生在掌骨9例，指骨12例，趾骨8例，肱骨干3例，股骨2例，胫骨2例，肋骨4例，肩胛骨1例，髂骨1例。

Of the index finger back side island flap, the seaming finger nerve back lateral finger artery reversiveisland flap, the neighbour finger skin flap, the dorsal metacarpal artery reversive island flap and theposterior interosseous artery reversive forearm flap, groin skin flap,ilium skin flap and thoracic -umbilical flap were 197 cases.

杜昭，蔡文，黄德征（广西医科大学第六附属医院手外科，广西玉林537000）摘要：目的探讨手部创伤组织缺损显微外科修复方法及其效果。方法采用食指背侧岛状皮瓣、缝接指神经的背侧支指动脉逆行岛状皮瓣、邻指皮瓣、掌背动脉逆行岛状皮瓣和前臂骨间后动脉逆行皮瓣、髂腹股沟皮瓣、髂骨皮瓣及胸脐皮瓣转位修复手部创伤组织缺损197 例。

MATERIALS: Bone marrow was sterilely collected from the iliac bone of volunteers without hematological system diseases.

材料：无菌条件下采集非血液系统疾病的志愿者髂骨骨髓，体外分离培养人骨髓间充质干细胞。

It is an ideal operation for applying ilium autografting with vertebral canal posterior wall plastic operation combining pedicle screw fixation to treat burst fracture of thoracolumbar vertebra with spinal stenosis, it is a simple and safe operative technique to entirely decompress in duramater and nerve roots and enlarge bore of vertebral canal therefore eliminating secondary spinal stenosis, the reconstructing of posterior column including spinous process and supraspinal ligament also increasing spinal stability.

自体髂骨移植椎管成形加椎弓根螺钉内固定，对严重胸腰椎爆裂性骨折伴椎管狭窄是一种较理想的手术方法。此方法操作简单、安全，解除神经及硬膜囊压迫的同时扩大了椎管，杜绝了继发性椎管狭窄，重建了后柱结构包括棘突及脊上韧带，增加了脊柱稳定性，值得推广。

Qualitative and quantitative analysis of transiliac bone biopsies were performed, and the degree of mineralization was evaluated by quantitative microradiography.

对经髂骨的活检样本进行定性和定量分析。

Transiliac bone biopsy showed highly increased bone mass (+63% versus age- and sex-matched controls), a decrease in bone remodeling without evidence of active osteoblasts, and a severe decrease in the dynamic parameters of bone formation (mineralizing surfaces,-90% and bone formation rate,-93% versus age- and sex-matched controls).

经髂骨的活检示骨量显著增加（与年龄和性别匹配的对照者相比增加了63％），骨重建降低且没有发现破骨细胞活化的证据（与年龄和性别匹配的对照者相比：矿化面-90%，骨形成率-90%）。

Five cases of ununited fractures of the long bones(1 radius and4 tibias) were treated by anastomosing the free vascularized iliac bone graft.

报告了吻合血管的游离髂骨移植治疗长骨干骨折不连接，桡骨1例，胫骨4例。

All patients underwent anterior vertebrectomy and decompression; anterior fusion was carried out with costal or iliac ala grafts.

所有患者均进行了前路椎体切除减压，并用肋骨或髂骨进行了前路植骨融合。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。