髂肌

Methods: MRI and clinical findings in 21 cases on the enlarged iliopsoas bursa were retrospectively analyzed.

回顾性分析21例髂腰肌囊扩张的临床及MRI表现。

Methods: CT films of 22 patients with enlarged iliopsoas bursa were studied retrospecively.

回顾性阅读经穿刺抽吸或手术病理证实的 2 2例髂腰肌囊扩张病人的典型CT征象。

Thoroughly releasing the tensional iliotibia tract and partial insertion of gluteus maximus is the key of a successful operation.

强调手术时彻底松解紧张的髂胫束和部分紧张的臀大肌止点是手术成功的关键。

Historically, isolated FCL injuries have been treated by direct repair,2 augmentation with a strip of the common biceps tendon,3,38 augmentation with a portion of the iliotibial band,3 imbrication and advancement with a bone block,7,13 or reconstruction using allograft tissue at nonanatomic attachment sites.4,6,24,29 However, to our knowledge no anatomic approach to reconstructing nonrepairable isolated FCL injuries has been published.

过去FCL离断伤通过直接修复[2]、股二头肌总腱增强[3，38]、部分髂胫束增强[3]、骨块重叠改良[7，13]或同种异体组织移植在非解剖重建治疗[4，6，24，29]。然而，就我们所知，尚未发现不可修复的FCL离断伤后解剖学重建的报道。

The origin, orientation, thickness, and function of the levator ani muscle were studied.

结果 ：髂尾肌为一薄层肌肉、向上膨凸、呈头尾方向走行并向前和正中倾斜，其厚度有一定的可变性，平均厚度 2 。81± 0.77mm ，它起源于闭孔筋膜，其起始部和隔部有明显的裂隙。

After being registered accurately with Photoshop 7.0 software, the male urological and reproductive organs such as kidney, adrenal, ureter, bladder, male urethra, prostate, spermaduct, seminal vesicle and the adjacent organs such as abdominal aorta, inferior vena cava, thoracic duct, the lymph nodes beside abdominal aorta, the nephritic artery and vein, the intrailiac artery and vein, pelvis, the prostatic plexus and internal obturator muscle can be segmented and surface rendering three-dimensional reconstructed with 3D-DOCTOR software.

断面图像数据集经Photoshop 7.0软件精确对位、配准后，应用3D-DOCTOR 4.0软件，分别对男性泌尿生殖系统的肾脏、肾上腺、输尿管、膀胱、男性尿道、前列腺、输精管、精囊腺和泌尿生殖系统的毗邻器官腹主动脉、下腔静脉、胸导管、主动脉旁淋巴结、肾动静脉、髂内外动脉、骨盆、前列腺周围静脉丛、闭孔内肌等进行数据分割和三维面绘制重建。

METHODS: In 98 cases, superior cross incision of large tuberosity was performed in 20 cases, posterosuperior curve incision of large tuberosity was performed in 20 cases, and exteroinferior cross incision of iliac spine in the other 58 cases.

对98 例臀肌挛缩症根据功能障碍程度分别选择大粗隆上横切口20例，大粗隆后上方斜弧形切口20 例及髂棘下外侧横切口58 例进行松解，其中直视下松解78例。

Methods The Wistar rats were used as the experimental animal. On the back of each rat, a skin flap, measuring 1.5 cm×6 cm, caudally based, was elevated. Wound edges and the flap bed were separated from the flap itself by a silicone sheet. The VitC, bFGF, Magnesium sulfate and Papaverine were taken in the areas between flap and sheet. With 8 rats in each group, the drug-taken group was as trial group, while the physiological saline group was as control group. On the seventh day after the flap elevation, flap survival length was measured.

以鼠背部中线为中轴，以两侧髂嵴连线为蒂，形成一个1.5cm×6cm的单蒂皮瓣，其全长自皮肌层下与深筋膜游离，下垫置医用硅膜，硅膜以不露出切口，又起到阻隔真皮血运为宜，以小三角针用3-0丝线先缝合皮瓣两侧切口，然后将上述4种药物加入皮瓣与硅膜之间，再缝合皮瓣的头端将维生素C、bFGF、硫酸镁、罂粟碱分别作为实验组，以生理盐水作为空白对照组，每组8只动物，术后单笼喂养7d，取材并检测皮瓣存活的长度。

Enlarged iliopsoas bursa occurred more frequently in the patients withⅡdegree hydrarthrosis than those in the patients with Ⅲ degree hydrarthrosis.

级关节积液并髂腰肌囊扩张明显多于Ⅲ级关节积液。

Other sites include the olecranon (miners' elbow), prepatellar (housemaid's knee) or suprapatellar, retrocalcaneal, iliopectineal, ischial (tailor's or weaver's bottom), greater trochanteric, and first metatarsal head.

滑囊炎最多发生在肩部(肩峰下或三角肌下滑囊炎)，其他常见发病部位有肱骨鹰嘴，髌前或髌上，跟腱，髂耻部，坐骨部，大转子和第一跖骨头。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。