髂的

Large cancellous and corticocancellous grafts may be obtained from the anterosuperior iliac crest and the posterior iliac crest. Small cancellous grafts may be obtained from the greater trochanter of the femur, femoral condyle, proximal tibial metaphysis, medial malleolus of the tibia, olecranon, and distal radius. At least 2 cm of subchondral bone must remain to avoid collapse of the articular surface.

大块的松质骨或皮质-松质骨复合植骨块，可取自髂前上棘或髂后棘，小块松质骨块可以取自股骨大粗隆、股骨髁、胫骨近侧干骺端、内踝、尺骨鹰嘴及桡骨远端，但至少要保留2cm的软骨下骨以防止关节面的塌陷。

The causes of late postpartum hemorrhage were mostlyretained placental tissue or membranes, endometritis or deciduitis and uterine incision infection andd...

治疗以清宫术为主，对急性大出血者可行髂内动脉结扎或子宫切除术。同济医院目前应用的经皮髂内动脉造影栓塞治疗为一安全可靠的方法，值得推广。

Incision by raising a flap along the dorsolumbar fascia to the rim of the iliac crest, and then carrying

择手术的同一切口，沿腰背筋膜至髂嵴边缘将皮瓣掀起，骨膜下剥离暴露髂嵴的外侧面。

Methods:of 70 cases with traumatic pelvic fracture associated with injuries of other organ, 16 were treated by lienectomy, 7 were treated by liver repair, 6 were treated by colon operation, 6 were treated by intestine inosculation, 4 were treated by bladder fistulatome, 10 were treated by ligation of internal iliac arteries, 1 was treated by half-pelvic excision, 4 were treated by angioembolization, 5 were treated by conduction.results: totally 11 cases were dead, death rate was 15.5%.

对71例外伤性骨盆骨折合并其他部位伤的病例进行不同方法的诊治：脾切除16例，肝修补7例，结肠手术6例，小肠修补吻合6例，膀胱造瘘4例，髂内动脉结扎10例，半骨盆离断术1例，髂血管探查取栓4例，胸腔闭式引流5例。结果：全组死亡11例，死亡率15.5%。1例死于肺栓塞，1例死于ards，1例死于mof，8例死于出血性休克。

143 patients with sacrum tumor were divided into 6 groups according to different methods to control bleeding: non-vessel controlled in 21 cases, transcatheter arterial embolization before operation in 12 cases, hypogastric artery ligation in 71 cases ,temporary balloon occlusion of abdominal aorta in 9 cases, intermittent block of lower abdominal aorta in 5 cases, intermittent block of lower abdominal aorta and hypogastric artery ligation in 25 cases .

将143例骶骨肿瘤患者根据术中控制出血方法的不同分为6组，术前介入靶血管栓塞12例，髂内动脉结扎71例，球囊导管腹主动脉阻断9例，单纯低位腹主动脉阻断5例，低位腹主动脉阻断加髂内动脉结扎25例，未行控制出血的对照组21例。

Recently, our study group demonstrated the usefulness of ultrasonographicguidance in ilioinguinal/iliohypogastric nerve blocks in children.

最近我们的研究组已经证实了在小儿髂腹股沟/髂腹下神经阻滞中超声波引导的有效性。

We performed a study to determine the actual location of local anesthetic when ilioinguinal/iliohypogastric nerve blocks are performed using landmark-based techniques in children in an attempt to explain a failed block.

我们做了一项研究来观察在定位技术下儿童髂腹下/髂腹股沟神经阻滞时局麻药的实际分布位置，试图以此来解释无效的神经阻滞。

The arteries were embolized based on the arterial supply to the sacrum, resulting in occlusion of the internal iliac, lateral sacral, lumbar, iliolumbar, and median sacral arteries.

在供应骶骨的动脉的基础上进行动脉栓塞，从而闭塞了髂内动脉、骶横动脉、腰动脉、髂腰动脉以及骶中央动脉。

When dragging common iliac vein medially for the exposure of the disc space, both the ascending lumbar and the iliolumbar veins were always at the risk of avulsion.

髂腰静脉和腰升静脉是下腰椎很重要的解剖结构，腹腔镜手术显露下腰椎时应注意在牵拉髂总静脉时暴露和结扎这两个静脉，是手术避免血管破裂导致大出血的关键。

METHODS: The distances from anterior acetabular margin, posterior acetabular margin to anterior inferior iliac spine, iliopubic eminence and pubic tubercle were measured, respectively to determine and make serial cross-sections of the acetabular anterior column. In addition, the safe angle of screw entry on all entry points of each cross-section was measured, and all data were put into software SPSS 10.0 for statistics process.

分别测量20个半骨盆标本髋臼前、后缘到髂前下棘、髂耻隆起和耻骨结节的距离，确定和制作髋臼前柱系列断面，并测量各断面上各进钉点的安全进钉角度，将测量数据输入到SPSS10.0软件进行统计学分析。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。