髂

Objective To analysis the results of treating the bothcolumn fractures of acetabulum via ilioinguinal approach.

目的 分析经髂腹股沟入路治疗髋臼双柱骨折的疗效。

The pelvis was anatomically reconstructed and SAO was measured as the angle created between the intersection of a line running parallel to the superior surface of the sacrum and a line running between the anterior superior iliac spine and the anterior-superior edge of the symphysis pubis.

取骶骨上骨面平行线于髂前上棘与耻骨联合前缘连线相交，测量交角角度作为骶骨解剖学方向。

Avoid removing too much of the crest anteriorly and leaving an unsightly deformity posteriorly Fig.

髂嵴前部不要取骨太多，并避免造成后侧难看的畸形(图1-23)。

Muscle are eleated off the iliac crest and the inner table of the iliac wing.

把邻近髂前上棘的腹部肌肉和髂肌从髂骨嵴和髂骨环处断开。

With improved Seldinger puncture method by way of femoral artery,after perfusion in the internal iliac artery,then leave catheter in external iliac arteryone of the chief feeding artery of head...

采用改良 Seldinger 穿刺技术经股动脉穿刺，先将导管置于髂内动脉药物灌注后，再置导管于髂外动脉的股骨头主要供血动脉内留管，持续72小时中西医药物灌注。

METHODS: Bone marrow was extracted from the anterior supervior iliac spine or the posterior superior iliac spine of canines of the cell transplantation group through puncture. BM-MNCs were isolated by the Ficoll density gradient isolation, and labeled with CM-DiI.

细胞移植组于髂前上嵴或髂后上棘穿刺抽取骨髓，经Ficoll密度梯度离心法分离获取骨髓单个核细胞，行CM-DiI标记。

The distances between inferior margin of 12th rib and the 3 above-mentioned nerves were all measured. Results: The superior lumbar triangle was quadrilateral (55%), triangular (35%) or irregular (5%). If the 12th rib was too short, the upper border of the triangle would be the 11th rib (5%). Four grouping patterns of the 3 nerves were found in front of the triangle, and the average distance between inferior margin of 12th rib and the 3 nerves was (16.92±6.32)mm,(59.49±14.97)mm and (112.49±17.15)mm, respectively.

结果：腰上三角的形态可为四边形(55%)、三角形(35%)和不规则形(10%)，该三角的上界可完全由第11肋(5%)构成；肋下神经、髂腹下神经和髂腹股沟神在腰上三角前方有4种不同的组合形式，三神经与第12肋下缘的平均距离分别为(16.92±6.32)mm、(59.49±14.97)mm、(112.49±17.15)mm。

Objective: To investigate the possibility of CT-guided percutaneous fixation of cannulated lag screw on sacroiliac joint for treatment of pathologic pain of sacroiliac joint.

目的：探讨在CT引导下经皮微创技术置入空心拉力螺钉治疗病理性骶髂关节疼痛。方法：骶髂关节转移肿瘤患者8例，男4例，女4例；年龄12~83岁，平均53岁。单侧转移5例，双侧3例。肺癌2例，乳腺癌1例，卵巢癌1例，非霍奇金淋巴瘤1例，横纹肌肉瘤1例，骨髓瘤1例，前列腺癌1例。

METHODS: After treatment with percutaneous CT-guided fixation of sacroiliac joint with cannulated lag screw, the sacroiliac joint of the 8 patients became pathologically unstable.

对8例骶髂关节转移肿瘤患者试行在CT引导下经皮微创技术置入空心拉力螺钉稳定病理性骶髂关节不稳。

ObjectiveTo find out the reason of sacro-iliac articulation malposition misdiagnosed as single prolapse of lumbar intervertebral disc, define the essential point of diagnosing sacro-iliac articulation malposition, and choose the best treatment.

目的明确骶髂关节错位误诊单纯腰椎间盘突出症的原因，确认骶髂关节错位的诊断要点，以便选择最佳的治疗方法。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。