髂

After the vital signs were stabili zed with reasonable wound care and 2 hours of fluid resuscitation, the patient r eceived a thorough debridement and the hip disarticulation and fixation of pubic symphysis.

其特点为耻骨联合广泛分离和骶髂关节破裂，伴有不同程度的软组织损伤，髂或股血管撕脱或闭塞，坐骨神经和股神经严重牵拉犤2犦。

However, the intravenous pressure of left common iliac vein kept intact in control group and the group gauge 6#.

用5＃针头辅助作部分髂静脉结扎，是模拟人左髂总静脉受压的最佳选择：静脉受压后血流动力学的改变将导致管壁重塑。

When the crest of the ilium is not required as part of the graft, split off the lateral side or both sides of the crest in continuity with the periosteum and the attached muscles.

如果不需要髂嵴作为植骨块的一部分，则可将髂嵴的外侧或双侧劈下，使之与骨膜及附着的肌肉相连。

Red and yellow marrow distribution of the pelvis was reviewed on MRI. The signal intensity and degree of homogeneity of marrow in six anatomic regions of the pelvis, including anterior ilium, posterior ilium, acetabulum, ischium, pubis and sacrum.

对骨盆的6个部位：髂前上嵴、髂后上嵴、髓臼、坐骨、耻骨和骶骨的骨髓信号强度和均匀程度进行分析，确定骨盆各部位骨髓信号随年龄变化的规律。

Wolfe and Kawamoto[1] hae reported a method of taking full-thickness bone from the anterior ilium; the iliac crest is split off obliquely both medially and laterally so that the edges of the crest may be reapproximated after the bone has been excised Fig.

髂嵴向内外侧劈开，取骨后，将髂嵴边缘缝合在一起(图1-20)。

Dogs were selected as experimental subjects. Using micrurgy to destroy the valves in both sides of common iliac veins, external iliac veins, femoral veins and popliteal veins, establishing theanimal model of refluxing.

取杂交犬6条，全身肝素化，采用显微操作方法破坏每条犬的双侧髂总静脉、髂外静脉、股静脉和膕静脉内的生理瓣膜，构建下肢返流性疾病的动物模型。

The internal iliac origin of the obturator artery bore no relation to the branchingtypes of internal iliac artery.

闭孔动脉在髂内动脉系的起源点比较分散，与髂内动脉的分支类型没有什么关系。

Objective Creating a 3D finite element model of a full pelvis with sacroiliac joint fracture. Comparing the biomechanical properties of the model where the fracture part was fixated by using a new sacroliliac anatomy type Bar-plate internal fixation system to iliosacral screw fixation and front reconstruction plate fixation.

目的 建立使用新型的骶髂关节解剖型棒-板内固定系统对骶髂关节骨折脱位进行固定的三维有限元模型，并与骶髂关节螺钉、和前路重建钢板固定进行对比，验证和分析其力学性能。

Methods: Three out of eight pelvic specimens of cadavers were measured as normal group. then vertically unstable pelvic fractures were produced, and the biomechanical stiffness of internal fixation by sacroiliac screws with four hole LCDC symphyseal plates was tested and compared in the different reductions placement (low displace group and high displace group), the vertical and horizontal displacements of the sacroiliac joint and pubic symphysis were measured.

将8具尸体骨盆随机取3具做压力测试设为正常组，然后制成垂直不稳定骨盆骨折模型，骶髂关节和耻骨联合在移位0~4mm及移位8~12mm行后环骶髂关节螺钉和前环钢板螺钉固定，测量骶髂关节和耻骨联合的垂直和水平移位。

Objective: To provide anatomic data of vessels at the anterior aspect of lumber vertebrae for transperitoneal approach lumbar anterior minimally invasive surgery. Methods: This study investigated 30 human cadavers and 120 patients' magnetic resonance images, to study the major vascular anatomy of the anterior aspect of lumber vertebrae, and observe the relationship of the confluence of the common iliac veins with vertebral body or disc, as well the relationship of left iliac vein and L5~S1 disc.

目的：为经腹膜腰椎前路微创手术提供腰椎前方血管的解剖学依据；方法：选择30例防腐固定尸体标本及120例腰椎MRI断层数据，观察下腰椎区域髂总静脉的解剖学特点；根据腰椎前方血管的断层图片判断髂总静脉汇合点对应椎体的位置；L5~S1前方左髂总静脉对应椎间盘的位置。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。