髁的

In recent years, In view of the reason of occurrence of cubitus varus, we design the therapy of casts splint fixation in elbow extension to treat supracondylar fracture of humerus.

近年来，我们针对肱骨髁上骨折并发肘内翻的原因，制定了伸肘外翻位石膏固定治疗肱骨髁上伸直型骨折。

Reflect anteriorly the common origin of the extensor muscles from the lateral epicondyle, either by subperiosteal dissection or by detachment of the epicondyle.

从外上髁向前翻转前臂伸肌腱的共同起点，或沿骨膜下分离，或从外上髁处分离。

Methods 200 cases (252 knees) of total knee arthroplasty were randomly divided into two groups: Experience group (64 cases): femoral prothesis rotational certification was depended on the palpation of the femoral epicondyle axes combined with Whiteside line in operation. CT scan group (136 cases): femoral prothesis rotational certification was depended on the preoperation CT scan, by which could modulate the lateral rotation angle. The other procedure was same to the standard TKA.

将200例（252膝）TKA患者随机分为两组：①经验组（64例）：TKA术中根据术者触摸外科股骨上髁轴线联合Whiteside线联合确定股骨假体外旋角度；②CT扫描组（136例）：术前CT扫描确定股骨后髁角，术中采用可调外旋定位器复制CT确定的外旋角度，其余TKA手术操作相同。

Amnion has good water adsorptivity and biocompatibility with fibrocartilage cells. It can be used as scaffold for tissue engineering of temporomandbular joint.

羊膜表现出良好的吸水性、细胞吸附性和体外生物相容性，髁突细胞可在其上黏附、增殖，羊膜适于作为髁突组织工程支架材料。

Objective: To observe the effect of condylar shaving on goats cartilage growth.

目的：观察山羊髁突刨削术后髁突的愈合过程。

Methods: The sexes, ages, heights, weights, painful characters and accompanied symptoms were recorded, and the femoral angle, tibial angle, femorotibial angle, joint space angle, and the height and width of condylus medialis and lateralis ...

选取 2 9例(40膝)骨关节炎患者，记录被检查者的性别、年龄、肢别、身高、体重、疼痛性质、伴随症状等，测量患者股骨角、胫骨角、股骨胫骨角、关节间隙角，以及股骨内侧髁、外侧髁高度和宽度并与 19例正常膝关节进行比较。

In the mechanical test, 20 cadaveric humeri of children fixed with formaldehyde were divided randomly into 10 groups and the compressive, tensile and bending tests were conducted.

结果得出：①整骨试件不同，其断裂强度不同；髁上部的压缩、拉伸、弯曲强度低于骨干部和外科颈；断裂多在髁上部，且尺侧边缘骨皮质首先断裂。

Results: 1 Intense ERα immunoreactivity localized in the hypertrophic and maturative layer, and some immunoreactivity was found in osteoblasts of mandible and temporal bone, while no immunoreactivity was found in the disc and synovium. 2 The expression of ERα in male rats TMJ cartilage was higher than that in female ones. 3 In the condyle cartilage of male rats, the density of ERα positive cells decreased with age, which kept stable after 16 weeks of age. 4 In the condyle cartilage of male rats, the density of ERα positive cells was stable from birth to 8 weeks, but decreased from 16 weeks to 12 months, while the density in 18-month group recovered to the level of 8 weeks. Conclusion: TMJ is one of target organs of estrogen, and ERα plays an important role in the effect of estrogen on TMJ.

结果：1TMJ中ERα主要在髁突软骨的肥大层和过渡层表达，下颌骨和颞骨的骨细胞也有少量表达，而关节盘、滑膜中几乎无表达；2雄性SD大鼠髁突软骨中ERα的表达明显强于同龄的雌性大鼠；3在雄性大鼠TMJ髁突软骨中阳性细胞密度随年龄增长逐渐降低，16周以后逐渐维持在相对稳定的水平；4雌性大鼠从出生后到8周龄阳性细胞密度基本稳定，在16周龄至12月龄年龄组阳性细胞密度显著降低，而在18月龄后又恢复到8周龄以前的水平。

The soft-diet feeding has no significant effect on proliferation of cell in cartilage. But, it leads to increased number of apoptotic cell in cartilage. It suggests that decreased masticatory force induced by soft-diet feeding promote the maturation and apoptosis of cell in cartilage.

软食喂养对这一时期大鼠髁突软骨中的细胞增殖活性影响不大，但却使细胞凋亡的数量增加，提示软食喂养可能加速了髁突软骨中细胞的分化、成熟、凋亡，进而影响髁突的正常发育。

Many different prostheses have emerged, some with exceptional long-term results.Long-term prospective analyses will be critical in determining the role of UKA as a mainstay in the treatment of single compartment knee degenerative joint disease.

膝关节单髁置换术早期随访报告结果令人失望，但随着外科技术的进步、适应证的严格掌握、假体设计和手术器械的发展，现代膝关节单髁置换术的优良疗效国外已有大量报道，单髁系统临床效果大大提高，UKA的应用趋于增多。

By using competitive adsorption of activated carbom to remove unfavorable influence of carbon in carbonaceous gold concentrate on leaching process, the leaching rate of gold concentrate can be improved to 88% as compared with 10%by direct cyanidation.

本文论述了利用活性炭竞争吸附作用，消除含炭金精矿中炭在浸出过程中的影响，使金精矿的浸出率可由直接氰化的10％提高到88％。

The only thing you're ever gonna be king of is King of the Stupids!

你只配做傻瓜的国王！