髁的

With the patient prone and the elbow flexed 90 degrees over a support and the forearm dependent, begin a curved skin incision over the center of the posterior surface of the arm at the proximal limit of the triceps tendon, extend it distally to the posterior aspect of the lateral epicondyle, and then farther distally and medially to the posterior border of the ulna, 4 cm distal to the tip of the olecranon Fig.

手术方法：病人俯卧，屈肘90°，置于支架上，前臂下垂。在上臂后侧中央作弧形切口，起自肱三头肌腱上极，向远端延至肱骨外上髁的后侧，向内向下转至尺骨后缘的内侧，止于鹰嘴远端4cm处(图1－105A)。

Results: The JF located between the petrosal bone and occipital bone and each side had one .

结果 JF位于颅底枕髁的前外侧和岩骨的后内侧，左右各一。

In this study, cross-linked type I and type II collagen matrices, with and without attached chondroitin sulfate, were implanted into full-thickness defects in the femoral trochlea of adolescent rabbits.

本研究中，粘附和不粘附硫酸软骨素的交联 I型和II型胶原基质植入到青年兔股骨髁的全层缺损。

Dynamic gray scale sonography reealed a 3.7 x 3.8 x 3.5-cm round, well-defined, slightly hypoechoic, mildly heterogeneous mass with posterior acoustic enhancement immediately adjacent to the medial aspect of the brachialis muscle and just anterior to the medial epicondyle.

动态灰阶超声检查显示一3.7×3.8×3.5cm的圆形肿块，边界清晰，呈略低回声，轻微不均质，而且后方回声增强，肿块紧邻肱肌内侧，并位于内上髁的前面。

One part of the muscle tendon membrane turned into the intermuscular septum and another part stopped at the external bone surface of the olecranon. The radial collateral ligament stopping at the corocoid process of ulnar came into being the radial-ulnaris collateral ligament, and there were two types of stopping points of the radial-ulnaris collateral ligament and the annular ligament of radius on the ulna.

结果肘关节伸肌起始于肱骨外髁的肌腱膜上，肌腱膜部分随肌肉走行成为肌间隔，部分止于尺骨鹰嘴外侧骨面；桡侧副韧带止于尺骨冠突的部分为桡侧尺副韧带，其与桡骨环状韧带在尺骨上的止点有2种类型。

Computer Aided Diagnosis Axiography is precise and reliable during the record of condyle movement. On the basis of traditional face bow system, CADIAX use two styli in order to computer the hinge axis; the styli is near to the condyle which diminish the enlargement error and make the record more reliable. Computer technique is adopted by CADIAX, which give a more comprehensive analysis of condyle movement, which can observe the condyle movement in four dimensions. The position of mandible during recording is started from Reference Position, the mandible is posited at a retral position, a more physiological position, and the result is close to reality.

髁突运动轴图描记仪(Computer Aided Diagnosis Axiography)可以准确、可靠的记录分析髁突运动，在传统的面弓记录仪基础上，采用双髁突指针，可以准确计算绞链轴点；测量点与被测髁突距离接近，测量结果更加真实可靠；与计算机技术相结合，数据分析功能更加强大，对髁突运动可以进行四维分析，同步观察双侧髁突的时相特征；记录位置选用参考位置，下颌处于生理后位，记录结果更接近真实情况。

In this study, we use Computer Aided Diagnosis Axiogragh recorded condylar movement of normal occlusion and Angle class two division one subdivision malocclusion with mandibular retrusion every twenty-five during mandible open and close, protrusion and retrusion, and medio-free movement. Then we analysis the deference in order to find out the characteristic of condylar movement of Angle class two division one subdivision malocclusion with mandibular retrusion and the change regularity among befor and after functional appliance treatment.

本研究以正常牙合和下颌后缩型安氏Ⅱ类1分类错牙合各25名为研究对象，采用髁突运动轨迹轴图描记仪(Computer Aided Diagnosis Axiogragh)记录其下颌在开闭口、前伸后退和侧方运动时髁突的运动情况，对比分析下颌后缩型安氏Ⅱ类1分类错牙合的髁突运动轨迹特征及其功能矫治前后髁突运动轨迹的变化。

The trancings of condylar movement of Angle class two division one subdivision malocclusion with mandibular retrusion during mandibular movement are smooth and continual curve. There are no differences with condylar movement distances, condylar inclination and the hinge axis rotation between right and left condyle. There are no variance to movement form of the hinge axis comparing with normal occlusion. But the overlapping gender of condylar movement trace decrease than normal occlusion.

在不同的下颌运动中，双侧髁突在矢状面和水平面的运动轨迹均为光滑连续的弧形曲线，髁突位移、矢状面髁突倾斜度、水平面髁突倾斜度及铰链轴旋转度左右两侧无明显差异，铰链轴运动形态与正常牙合无明显差异，但轨迹的重复性低于正常牙合。2。

During open/close movement, the distance of condylar movement is smaller than normal occlusion(P.05). During protrusion/retrusion movement, protrusion extent increase,the distance of condylar movement is bigger than normal occlusion(P.05). During lateral excursion, the trace in sagittal plane of the non-working side condyle is more incline than protrusion movement trace and the distance of the left non-working side condylar movement is larger than the right. During mediotrusion/right movement, the left biggest space distance is larger than normal occlusion and the transversal condylar inclination is smallar than normal occlusion when the distance of condylar movement is 5mm, the difference is statistically significant.

在开闭口运动时，双侧髁突运动幅度减小、位移量小于正常牙合者(P.05)；前伸后退运动时，前伸幅度增加，位移量大于正常牙合者(P.05)；侧方运动时，非工作侧髁突在矢状面上的轨迹较前伸轨迹向前下方倾斜度增加，非工作侧髁突空间位移左侧大于右侧，向右侧方运动中，左侧髁突空间位移大于正常牙合者，髁突位移5mm时水平面髁突倾斜度小于正常牙合者，差异有统计学意义。

Fashion a tongue of triceps tendon with its base attached to the olecranon, leaving a peripheral tendinous rim attached to the triceps for later repair, as follows.

在尺骨鹰嘴近端的内侧面作锐性分离，向近端沿肱三头肌肌腱分离，然后横向外侧，再向远端顺着肌腱到达外上髁的后部。

By using competitive adsorption of activated carbom to remove unfavorable influence of carbon in carbonaceous gold concentrate on leaching process, the leaching rate of gold concentrate can be improved to 88% as compared with 10%by direct cyanidation.

本文论述了利用活性炭竞争吸附作用，消除含炭金精矿中炭在浸出过程中的影响，使金精矿的浸出率可由直接氰化的10％提高到88％。

The only thing you're ever gonna be king of is King of the Stupids!

你只配做傻瓜的国王！