骨软骨的

New bone formation was observed to be increasing significamly in both DCN bone cements and DC bone cements with the passage of time. By the end of 24 weeks, new bone had bridged the gap between the proximal and distal fragments in DCN bone cements and DC bone cements. By histomorphological detection in DCN bone cements, Abundant of chondral and new bone islands were seen at the site of defects 4 weeks after the operation and a number of new bones formed and enlarged by both enchondral ossification and appositional formation by the 8th weeks.

研究发现，DCN骨水泥植入4周大量间充质细胞分化，在材料与骨端之间出现一层软骨细胞，软骨细胞继续增生并向编织骨分化；8周材料降解的同时，小梁骨出现；12周新骨长入材料并已经基本替代完成，形成初步骨性连接；24周骨缺损完成骨性连接，新骨进行结构改建，材料内部形态结构明显变化。

The femoral head at the left shows smooth, glistening articular cartilage, while the femoral head at the right shows a rough, eburnated, irregular appearance typical for osteoarthritis.

左边的股骨头显示了光滑、闪亮的关节软骨，而右边的股骨头则显示了骨关节炎的典型的粗糙、坚硬、不规则的外形。

The arc strap was showed for cartilage in different MRI sequence. The low signal was showed for cartilage in T1WI and STIR/T/FSE/PSAT.

CNR测定结果中软骨对骨皮质的CNR"极佳"的有T2*/C/RF-FAST/VOL和T2*/T/FE/MTC/MAST；"一般"的有T2WI；"差"的有T1WI、STIR/T/FSE/PSAT和T1/C/ FSE /C+。

The blank group, the pure chondrogenic inductor group and the group of the G ranula of P enetrating Bone and Removing Pain mixed with chondrogenic inductor. We adopted pro-culture solution, pure chondrogenic induced culture solution （ TGF-β310ug/L , Dex10-7mol/L , VitC50mg/L ） and the chondrogenic induced culture solution which included the serum of the G ranula. All groups were cultivated in 50ml cell culture bottles. The effects of the G ranula of P enetrating Bone and Removing Pain on chondrogenic phenotype differentiation of BMSCs were investigated after being cultivated for 1, 2, 3 weeks, then cells observed by inverted phase contrast microscope and immunocytochemical stain.

3将第2代SD大鼠BMSCs分为空白对照组、单纯软骨诱导剂组及透骨消痛颗粒含药血清加软骨诱导剂组，采用原培养液、软骨诱导培养液（TGF-β310ug/L，Dex10-7mol/L，VitC50mg/L）及透骨消痛颗粒含药血清的软骨诱导培养液，50ml细胞培养瓶内进行培养，1、2、3周后通过倒置相差显微镜及免疫细胞化学染色等实验技术，研究透骨消痛颗粒对BMSCs诱导成软骨细胞的影响。

Methods Use the OS specimen of 57 cases of amputation,saw these specimen into spicula of 1cm thick in vertical direction,and make X-ray photograph of multi-spicula,Draw materials in various plane of epiphyseal plate and cartilage ,observe the invasive condition of OS to epiphyseal plate and cartilage under light microscope.

将38例截肢的OS标本，纵向锯成1cm左右的骨片，作多骨片X-线照片，在不同层面骨骺软骨板和关节软骨处多处取材，光学显微镜观察OS对骨骺软骨板和关节软骨侵犯情况。

After 12 weeks,the result showed the operation area of group A articular surface was smooth,with the surrounding normal cartilage naturally straight flush, transparent form new cartilage tissue;Group B restoration surgery the basic integrity of the cartilage tissue,but the center of many not fully integrated,there is slight depression,surface wear,good subchondral bone formation;control group, depression joint operation areas,non-articular cartilage formation,such as lack of bone joints.

术后12周取材，A组修复区可见部分软骨样组织，关节软骨无磨损，修复的软骨呈白色半透明外观，与周围正常关节软骨有连续性，可见一明显的凹陷，无明显软骨下骨外露；B组修复区也可见部分软骨样组织，关节软骨在修复区可见磨损，软骨呈白色不透明外观，软骨下骨形成较好；空白对照组术区关节凹陷，无关节软骨组织形成，关节下骨缺如。

We report the case of a patient who had infrapatellar bursal osteochondromatosis in association with unresoled Osgood-Schlatter disease.

我们的报道是一例伴有未缓解的Osgood-Schlatter病的髌骨下粘液性骨软骨瘤病的患者。

Staining extent and intensity were evaluated semiquantitatively and mean values for each parameter were calculated. Immunostaining with D2-40 showed positivity in 100% of skeletal myxoid chondrosarcomas, 96% of enchondromas, 95% of low-grade chondrosarcomas, 80% of chordoid meningiomas, and 75% of chordoid gliomas. Staining with S100 demonstrated diffuse, strong positivity in all (100%) chordoid gliomas, skeletal myxoid chondrosarcomas, low-grade chondrosarcomas, and enchondromas, 94% of chordomas, and 81% of extraskeletal myxoid chondrosarcomas, with focal, moderate staining in 40% of chordoid meningiomas.

我们半定量地评估了这些免疫染色的广度和强度，并且计算了它们各自的平均值。D2-40阳性表达于100%例骨的黏液样软骨肉瘤、96%例内生性软骨瘤、95%例低级别软骨肉瘤、80%例脊索样脑膜瘤和75%例脊索样胶质瘤。S100染色弥漫且强烈地表达于所有的（100%）脊索样胶质瘤、骨的黏液样软骨肉瘤、低级别软骨肉瘤和内生性软骨瘤，94%例脊索瘤，81%例骨外黏液样软骨肉瘤，还有，局灶性、中度表达于40%例黏液样脑膜瘤。

The most relevant to people suffering from joint pain is called Hyaline cartilage, which is the tough, smooth tissue that lines the surface of joints such as the knee, to provide an almost frictionless layer over the bony parts of the joint.

最为相关的人患有关节痛的是所谓的透明软骨，这是艰难的，流畅的组织，线的表面关节如膝，提供了几乎无摩擦层骨部分的联合。

ABSTRACT Osteoarthritis is a degenerative joint disease characterized by the progressive erosion of articular cartilage as well as the thickening of subchondral bone. Both extracellular matrix damage and severe loss of chondrocytes in the articular cartilage participate in the process.

骨关节炎是以关节软骨进行性破坏及软骨下骨增生为特征的关节退行性病变，软骨基质的破坏以及软骨细胞的大量丧失参与了发病过程，在骨关节炎软骨组织中软骨细胞呈现过度凋亡的状态，凋亡在细胞丧失过程中发挥着重要作用。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。