骨端

This can be achieved by thumb occlusion of the distal end, retrograde cement insertion with a gun and the use of a proximal seal.

这可以用拇指闭塞其远端，用骨水泥枪将骨水泥逆行注入，并使用近端封闭。

1 Cementless: The two main types of cementless stems of use in femoral reconstruction are broadly divided into shorter proximal fit stems, such as may be used in primary total hip arthroplasty, and longer stems designed for revision purposes to fit distally within the diaphysis.

非骨水泥型：在股骨重建中使用的两种主要类型的非骨水泥型假体干，划分为较短的近端匹配干，如可能在初次全髋转换中使用的，和为翻修目的设计的较长的干，可以在骨干内远端匹配。

The malignant tumors included osteogenic osteosarcoma,metastasis tumor(six patients,two with pathologic fractures),chondrosarcoma,malignant fibrous histiocytoma (three patients,one with pathologic fracture),fibrosarcoma,and solitary myeloma.all patients received limb savage procedure with custom knee prosthesis including sevnteen cases of hinge joint and twentyone cases of posterior stability joints.

回顾分析我院接受定制型人工关节置换进行保肢治疗的股骨远端肿瘤患者38 例，其中良性肿瘤9 例，分别是骨巨细胞瘤7例(复发性骨巨细胞瘤5 例，骨折2例)，骨巨细胞瘤合并动脉瘤样骨囊肿1 例，骨母细胞瘤1 例；恶性肿瘤29 例，分别是成骨性骨肉瘤16 例，转移性肿瘤6例(骨折2例)，软骨肉瘤2 例，恶性纤维组织细胞瘤3例(骨折1例)，纤维肉瘤1 例，局灶性骨髓瘤1 例。

Results Metaphysis osteoporosis was observed on X-ray and CT in acute stage, the midsection of infarct of bone was isointensity on T1WI and iso/hyperintensity signal on T2WI, the edge of infarct of bone was ring-shaped hypointensity on T1WI and hyperintensity signal on T2WI. Small worm-eaten change and stippled calcification was observed on X-ray and CT in subacute stage, the infarct of bone was iso/hypointensity on T1WI and iso/hyperintensity signal on T2WI, the edge of infarct of bone was ring-shaped hypointensity on T1WI and hyperintensity signal on T2WI. Irregular and wriggle osteosclerosis was observed on X-ray and CT in chronic stage, was hypointensity on T1WI and T2WI.

结果 骨梗死急性期X线、CT表现为干骺端骨质疏松，MR T1WI骨梗死灶中央部分呈等至高信号，T2WI呈高信号，T1WI骨梗死灶边缘呈环形低信号，T2WI呈环形高信号；亚急性期X线、CT表现为小的虫噬样改变，伴有斑点状钙化，MR T1WI骨梗死灶呈等或低信号，T2WI呈等或稍高信号，T1WI骨梗死灶边缘呈环形低信号，T2WI呈环形高信号；慢性期X线、CT表现为不规则状、蜿蜒状骨质硬化，MR T1WI和T2WI均呈低信号。

METHODS: The 15 hybrid dogs were randomly divided into 2 groups. In the experimental group (n=9), a hole was drilled at the slope beneath the tibial plateau to reach the medullary cavity. The cavity was enlarged by an appropriate drill to confirm the size of the cavity. The absorbable polyamide intramedullary rods were inserted from the hole in tibial superior extremity, and the fracture was anatomically reduced with the rod passing through the fracture. Two locking nails, which were cylinder polyamide rods, were respectively located 2 cm from the cutting site, in the distal and proximal ends. Auxiliary plaster external fixation was performed for 4 weeks. In the control group (n=6), quincunx intramedullary nails of the same diameter with 4 pre-drilled holes were accordingly inserted into the cutting segment, and 2 screws were locked in the distal and proximal ends, respectively.

15只杂种犬随机分为2组，实验组(n=9)：在距离胫骨平台下斜坡处钻孔入髓腔，用合适钻头扩大髓腔，确认髓腔大小，从胫骨上端开孔插入聚酰胺钉，解剖复位骨折端并使该钉通过骨折处，在距离截骨处2 cm处的远近端分别锁上2枚锁钉，锁钉为圆柱形聚酰胺棒，辅助石膏外固定4周；对照组(n=6)：同样插入相应直径的、已预钻4孔的梅花形髓内钉截段，在骨折端的近端及远端分别锁2枚螺钉，辅助石膏外固定4周。

The constant nutritional arteries of the great saphenous vein-saphenous nerve on the medial foot: Perforator at medial side of the tendon of the tibialis anterior ,it is （2.27±0.43）cm distal to the intermalleolar line .it passes across the medial side of the tendon of the tibialis anterior and pierces the deep fascia between the upper and lower bundle of the inferior extensor retinaculum with a diameter of （0.72±0.04）mm;The length of it after piercing the deep fascia is （7.3±0.6）mm,It has an emerging rate of 95%; Perforator between tendons ,it is （3.02±0.39）cm distal to the intermalleolar line;it pierces the deep fascia between the tendons of tibialis anterior and extensor digitorum longus with a diameter of (0.57±0.06)mm ;The length of it after piercing the deep fascia is （7.4±0.6）mm .It has an emerging rate of 94%; A constant distal fascial perforator pierces the deep fascia between abductor hallucis muscle and medial side of first metatarsal bone （1.97±0.23）mm distal to the first metatarsophalangeal joint with a diameter of (0.50±0.03)mm.

足内侧大隐静脉-隐神经营养血管近端来自内踝前动脉较为恒定，外径较大的穿支有：踝间线远端（2.27±0.43）cm，经胫骨前肌腱内侧、伸肌下支持带上、下束间穿出，外径(0.72±0.04)mm ，穿出深筋膜的长度为（7.3±0.6）mm，出现率为95%；踝间线远端（3.02±0.39）cm，经胫骨前肌腱与趾伸肌腱穿出，外径(0.57±0.06)mm，穿出深筋膜的长度为（7.4±1.2）mm ，出现率为94%；3远端来自交通支最为恒定，外径较大的穿支于踇展肌与第一跖骨内侧缘之间穿出深筋膜，距第一跖趾并节近端（1.97±0.23）cm，直径（0.50±0.03）mm，穿出深筋膜的长度为（6.5±0.5）mm，出现率为100%。

Total horizontal; NON-UNIT bone from the left shoulder to right shoulder bone end.

总肩宽；由左肩骨外端量至右肩骨外端。

Clinical study indicated: the flavone of rhizome drynaria can promote collagen synthesis, improve bone transition, increase bone formation, delay bone resorption, furthermore, improve SOP patients' integer bone mass and proximate of femur bone strength, and prevent fracture of hip.Eventually, the level of living independence amended and the quality of life improved overall.

临床研究表明：骨碎补总黄酮具有促进老年性骨质疏松症骨胶原的合成，提高骨转换，增加骨形成，减缓骨吸收状况等作用，进而提高老年性骨质疏松的整体骨量，缓解腰背痛，提高股骨近端骨强度，预防髋部骨折，提升独立性生活水准，全面提高老年性骨质疏松症患者的生命质量。

objective to observe the treatment effect of dated tibia fracture by ao anatomizeness armor plate and planting bone.methods to make the arc-shaped cutting on the front outboard of shank,then getting diaplasis and redress the abnormality fracture,setting ao anatomizeness armor plate on the faultage of bone and taking the alveolus of oneself plant there.results the 16 cases got rectification of fracture.all cases got concrescence and the function of broke limbs recover well.the time of getting rid of fixation average 13 months.conclusion it is a credible and effective method that treatment of dated tibia fracture by ao anatomizeness armor plate and planting bone.

目的 观察用ao解剖钢板内固定加植骨术治疗陈旧性骨折的疗效。方法在持续硬膜外麻醉下，取胫骨前外侧弧形切口，复位、纠正骨折畸形，ao解剖钢板固定骨折断端，取自体骨移植于骨折间隙或骨质缺损处。结果 16例患者骨折畸形均纠正，骨折全部愈合，患肢功能恢复良好，内固定去除时间平均为13个月。结论 ao解剖钢板内固定加植骨术治疗陈旧性胫骨骨折是一种可靠、疗效肯定的治疗方法。 ao解剖钢板；自体骨移植；胫骨陈旧性骨折

Corresponding to Gruen zones 1 and 7,3 need to be extracted and the bone-cement interface debrided until a surface that would support osseo-integration can be confirmed and

在近端骨水泥封套内的任何缺损或骨溶解，对应于Gruen分区1和7，需要被拔出，骨-骨水泥界面清创，直到证实能支持骨粘合剂的表面，和

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。