骨端

The patients can get painless free-running.Conclusion Collar-bone hook nickelclad utilizes the lever principle and the intensity of nickelclad itself to oppose the traction force of sternomastoid muscle and avoid prolapse.As not damaging the acromioclavicular facet,it can avoid and reduce the traumatic arthritis caused by devices such as Kirschner wire ect.

锁骨钩钢板利用杠杆原理和钢板自身的强度对抗胸锁乳突肌的牵引力，可以避免内固定物体的松动脱出，由于术中不损伤肩锁关节面，能够避免或减少克氏针固定等经关节手术所造成的继发性创伤骨关节炎，该方法创伤小、固定牢固，能早期活动肩关节，是治疗锁骨远端骨折和肩锁关节脱位行之有效的方法。

The fractures included were undisplaced distal radius fractures in children and adults, fractures of the clavicle, fractures of the 5th metatarsal styloid or base, and fractures of metacarpals with documented evidence of an absence of rotational deformity.

骨折包括了孩子和成年人的桡骨远端骨折，锁骨骨折，第五跖骨基底部骨折和书面证据没有旋转畸形的掌骨骨折。

Methods: Model of limb lengthening was established by upper metaphyseal osteotomy and fixed with a half-ring sulcated external fixator on rabbit tibia. Rate of distraction was 1mm per day (0.5mm each time).

以兔胫骨上干骺端截骨缓慢牵伸延长为动物实验模型，延长速度：1mm／d，分2次完成，延长幅度为原胫骨长度的10％、20％及40％三种。

It is suggested that both Gukang and estrogen can similarly increase BMC and BMD of tuberositas tibiae in ovaricetomized rats,and the changes in BMC and BMD are alike.

提示骨康和尼尔雌醇均可显著提高去势大鼠胫骨干骺端处的BMC和BMD，二者作用相当，且BMC和BMD的变化较一致。

Then glutamate, GABA and GABA_BR1 in cells on bone trabecula surface of distal fermur of rats in every group were checked with immunohistochemistry method.

运用免疫组织化学方法检测各组大鼠远端股骨骨小梁表面细胞的Glu、GABA和GABA_BR1。

It can provide a stable and reliable fixation which is of benefit for early functional exercise. Bone grafting, closed reaming technique and knee joint adhesion release should be considered in order to enhance the bone healing and the improvement of knee ROM and function. Femoral fractures; Fracture fixation, intramedullary; Fractures, ununited

使用逆行交锁髓内钉治疗股骨远端骨折不愈合及延迟愈合具有固定可靠，便于膝关节早期功能锻炼等优点，但应联合行骨移植、闭合扩髓及膝关节粘连松解术，以促进骨折愈合，改善膝关节活动度和功能。

Objective To summarize our experience of treating unstable fractures of distal radius by fixed-angle volar plates combined with Kirschner-wires.

目的 探讨固定角度掌侧接骨板结合克氏针治疗不稳定挠骨远端骨折的临床效果。

Fixed-angle volar plating combined with Kirschner-wiring can achieve satisfactory effects in treatment of unstable fractures of distal radius.

固定角度掌侧接骨板结合克氏针固定治疗不稳定挠骨远端骨折，可以获得满意的临床效果。

Methods Nineteen patients with unstable fractures of distal radius were treated by fixed-angle volar plate fixation combined with Kirschner-wires.

2005年1月至2007年12月对19例不稳定挠骨远端骨折采用切开复位固定角度掌侧接骨板结合克氏针固定治疗，随访临床效果。

objective to investigate the treatment effect of wolter crook plate on distal clavicle fracture and acromioclavicular dislocation.methods thirty two patients underwent surgical repairs with wolter crook plate.results twenty seven cases were followed up for 12 months.according to karlsson,the excellent result was found in 19 cases;good in 8 cases;poor in 0 case.no complications such as infection,non union,plate failure,or redislocation after removal of the plate was found.conclusion the implant of wolter crook plate provides sufficient stability to allow active shoulder exercises immediately after surgery,which is worthy of clinical practice.

对32例锁骨远端骨折及肩锁关节脱位患者采用wolter钢板内固定治疗。结果本组27例获得随访，平均随访时间12个月，根据karlsson疗效评定标准：优19例；良8例；差0例。未出现感染、骨不连、钢板断裂以及内固定取出后再脱位等并发症。结论 wolter钢板固定能提供足够的生物力学稳定性，可允许患者进行早期功能锻炼，且肩关节功能恢复较好，有一定的临床推广应用价值。

And Pharaoh spoke to Joseph, saying, Your father and your brothers have come to you.

47：5 法老对约瑟说，你父亲和你弟兄们到你这里来了。

Additionally, the approximate flattening of surface strip using lines linking midpoints on perpendicular lines between geodesic curves and the unconditional extreme value method are discussed.

提出了用测地线方程、曲面上两点间短程线来计算膜结构曲面测地线的方法，同时，采用测地线间垂线的中点连线和用无约束极值法进行空间条状曲面近似展开的分析。