骨突

Objective: To provide anatomic basis for screw internal fixation of anterior process of calcaneus to treat calcaneal fractures.

目的：为跟骨骨折的手术内固定跟骨前突处的螺钉植入提供解剖学依据。

Results Among the 15 cases, the lesions occurred in ethmoid sinus in 6 cases, in frontal sinus in 4 cases, in sphenoid sinus in 3 cases, in frontal hone in 1 case and in frontal process of maxila in 1 case.

结果 15例中病变起源于筛窦6例，额窦4例，蝶窦3例，额骨、上颌骨额突各1例；10例首发病例多呈卵圆形，形态规则，5例复发病例中4例形态不规整。

Second: Comparetive study of ordinary X-ray film, CT and 3D-CT in the jaws fractures. Ordinary X-ray film, CT and 3D-CT was performed in 61 cases of jaws fractures. The diagnosis of these three imaging methods was compared with each other and with the operation findings. The result shows that the fractures in body and angle part of mandibal could be shown excellently by all these imaging methods. 3D- CT is the best method in showing the mandibular fractures. Ordinary X- ray film is poor, and the accuracy of CT and 3D-CT is similar in showing the macxillary fractures.

二。颌骨骨折的常规X线、CT和三维CT对比研究：通过对61例不同类型的上、下颌骨骨折常规X线、CT和三维CT显示情况的对比分析，同时与手术结果相对照，结果表明对下颌骨体部和角部的骨折三种影像学检查均显示准确；对下颌骨髁状突骨折的显示三维CT优于CT和常规X线；对上颌骨骨折的显示常规X线显示较差，CT和三维CT显示准确率相似。

AIM: To determine the expressions and effects of bone morphogenetic protein 5 (BMP5) in the control and treated embryonic palatal shelves.

目的：检测正常胎鼠和腭裂胎鼠的腭突中骨形成蛋白5 mRNA表达的变化，探讨骨形成蛋白5(BMP5)在腭裂形成中的作用。

Mandibular prognathism is characterized by excessive mandibular growth, which may compromise the masticatory function and facial appearance, and this may distort the personality of the patient.

中文摘要下颚前突症的人乃是由於下颚骨发育过度致使下颚骨过长，而破坏脸型之和谐与齿列的功能，影响患者之心理。

Forty-four patients, treated for absolute mandibular prognathism by modified intraoral bilateral vertical ramus osteotomy, were evaluated cephalometrically at least 1-year postoperatively.

本篇研究的目的，在於研究下颚前突的患者，在施行改良式下颚枝垂直截骨术后，於术后二年内陆续的追踪中，下颚骨在水平向与垂直向位差的变化与稳定性，并且探讨可能造成术后复发的原因，与其相关性。

The final result showed still residual tumor area, tongue base, right sublingular space and right maxilla bone and bilateral soft palate, pterygomandibular raphe, tonsil and right medial pterygoid muscle with extension to nasopharynx and nasal cavity.

最终结果表明，仍有残余肿瘤部位，舌根，右右舌下空间和上颌骨骨和双边软齶，翼突缝，扁桃体和右翼内肌与延伸至鼻咽部和鼻腔。

The initial posterior bone work is done using rongeur to remove the process spinous and any accessible bone fragments.

手术开始阶段使用咬骨钳咬出棘突和够得着的骨片。

Methods: Thirty-five sets of normal adult dry cervical vertebrae and 100 sets of X-ray and CT films were measured, including pedicle width, height, length, projection, pedicle-body angle, lateral mass width, height, thickness, the distance and angle between the central point on the back wall of the lateral mass and the foramina transverse foramen, the supra articular process-body angle.

对35套正常成人颈椎干燥骨标本以及100套X线片和CT片进行测量，包括椎弓根宽度、高度、长度、投影点位置、与椎体的夹角、侧块宽度、高度、厚度、后壁中心点与横突孔的距离和夹角、上关节突的倾角等。

Results The anterior bundle of ulnar collateral ligament originates from the inferior aspect of the medial epicondyle and inserts immediately adjacent to the joint surface on the ulna near the sublimis tubercle. The posterior bundle originates from the medial epicondyle slightly posterior to its most inferior portion and inserts broadly on the olecranon process. The lateral collateral ligament arises from the inferior aspect of the lateral epicondyle. Two types of conjoined lateral collateral and annular ligamentous insertions on the ulna were observed. Type Ⅰ(61.2％) was bilobate and type Ⅱ(38.8％) was a single broad conjoined type with insertion on the ulna. The anterior band of anterior bundle was more tighten than the posterior band as the elbow flexed less than 60°. When the elbow flexed over 60°, the two parts of anterior bundle were equally tightened. The posterior bundle was tightened as the elbow was flexed more than 90°. The lateral collateral ligament was tightened gradually as the elbow moved in flexion.

结果(1)尺侧副韧带前束起于肱骨内上髁的前下方，止于尺骨冠突内侧的小结节；后束起于肱骨内上髁的内下方，止于尺骨鹰嘴内侧的骨面；(2)桡侧副韧带起于肱骨外上髁的外下方，其纤维部分止于环状韧带，部分止于尺骨冠突的外下方；桡侧副韧带和桡骨环状韧带在尺骨上的止点有两种类型：Ⅰ型占61.2％，桡侧副韧带的部分纤维汇于环状韧带的尺骨止点，另一部分纤维单独止于稍远的尺骨上；Ⅱ型占38.8％，桡侧副韧带和环状韧带形成一宽的纤维止于尺骨上；(3)在肘关节屈曲60°以前，尺侧副韧带前束的外侧部紧张而内侧部较松弛，肘关节屈曲超过60°后，前束内外侧处于同程度的紧张状态；尺侧副韧带的后束在肘关节屈曲超过90°后才被拉紧；(4)桡侧副韧带在肘关节不同屈曲状态时其紧张度逐渐增加，当肘关节屈曲超过90°时，桡侧副韧带被明显拉长。

Neither the killing of Mr Zarqawi nor any breakthrough on the political front will stop the insurgency and the fratricidal murders in their tracks.

在对危险的南部地区访问时，他斥责什叶派民兵领导人对中央集权的挑衅行为。

In fact,I've got him on the satellite mobile right now.

实际上 我们已接通卫星可视电话了