骨突

The study sample was composed of 40 female patients with maxillary excess or bimaxillary protrusion. The mean age of patient was 25.9. All patients had undergone the modified Wunderer technique for anterior subapical osteotomy. The postoperative follow-ups were all over 6 months. We studied the relationship between movement of anterior maxillary segment and soft tissue changes over nose and lip areas by the statistics in the hard tissue displacement and soft tissue changes 3 and 6 months postoperatively.

本研究收集以改良式Wunderer's前上颚根尖下截骨术矫治双颚前突或上颚生长过度的病例共40位，皆为女性，平均年龄25.9岁，术后追踪半年以上；分别研究术前与立即术后，立即术后与术后三个月，以及术前与术后六个月的硬组织方位改变，鼻唇区域软组织的方位改变，以及硬组织与软组织间方位改变的对应关系。

Condylar subchondral bone of the TMJs of rats was studied by using bone histomorphometric method.

应用骨组织形态计量方法观察大鼠髁突软骨下骨结构变化。

Spines were tested first intact, then after complete C5-C6 discectomy with posterior longitudinal ligament resection and ACDF with a wedged bone graft and a rigid locked plate, and finally after complete release of the supraspinous, interspinous, and intertransverse ligaments; the facet capsules; and ligamentum flavum.

首先在完整的颈椎上进行检测，此后将C5-C6椎间盘完全切除、后纵韧带切除后使用坚强锁定钢板及楔形植骨行ACDF，最后完全松解棘上、棘间、横突间韧带及关节囊和黄韧带，在上述情况下分别进行检测。

This device orienation may also cause histologic condylar changes during symphyseal widening by osteodistration.

这是在骨牵引时边缘增宽过程中导致髁突组织变化的时发现的。

The method of internal fixation by lateral neck of vertebra and bone graft between processus transversus can give not only a thorough decompression of the spinal canal but also a one-time reconstruction of spinal stability,with a good effect in the early and intermediate follow-ups.So it is a satisfactory method in the grass-roots hospitals for the treatment of lumbar disc herniation.

结论保守和手术治疗对腰椎间盘突出症均具有良好的治疗效果，保守治疗基本无创，无并发症，安全，无痛苦，费用低；而采用后路椎弓根内固定系统结合横突间植骨术，既能够对椎管做到彻底减压，又能一次性重建腰椎稳定性，中、早期随访效果良好，是基层医院治疗腰椎间盘突出症较满意的治疗方法。

But the incidence of adjacent level intervertebral disc pathology secondary to anterior cervical fusion with allograft, by changing the pressures on zygapophyseal joints and the motional mechanics between segments, has been well documented in clinical and laboratory settings.

前路颈椎间盘切除、椎间植骨融合术为目前治疗脊髓型和神经根型颈椎病的常规术式，但研究发现由于改变了相邻节段椎间盘、关节突关节压力和节间运动力学，导致手术后相邻节段退变。

Objective Inquiry into the distinctive features of broken processes of frontal maxillae and the way how to judge the their damage degree.

目的探讨上颌骨额突骨折的特点及损伤程度的评定。

The temporomandibular joint is assessed by looking for jaw deviation during opening and by palpating the head of the condyle, anterior to the ear.

颞下颌关节的检查为当开口时在耳前方扪诊髁状突的头，检视颌骨的偏向。

The temporomandibular joint is a e ed by looking for jaw deviation during opening and by palpating the head of the condyle, anterior to the ear.

颞下颌关节的检查为当开口时在耳前方扪诊髁状突的头，检视颌骨的偏向。

ObjectiveTo observe the quantity and activation of tumor infiltrating dendritic cells in prostate cancer and investigate the correlation between the expression of TIDCs and clinical figures such as:serum PSA value,age,Gleason score and bone metastasis.

目的探讨前列腺癌肿瘤浸润性树突状细胞（tumor infiltrating dendritic cells，TIDCs）的数量与活化功能的变化，并探讨分析前列腺癌组织TIDCs的表达与患者血清PSA值、年龄、Gleason评分、骨转移等情况的相关性。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。