骨硬化

The hardening or calcification of soft tissue into a bonelike material.

骨化'。''柔软组织变成似骨物质的硬化或钙化过程

Patients with this condition often have lesions of the calvaria, long bones, and ribs, and sclerotic lesions were reported in multiple bones in this patient on CT and MRI.

这些患者的CT和 MRI检查可以发现患者的颅盖骨、长骨、肋骨的溶骨性病变，及多处骨骼的硬化性病变。

Results Microscopically, the tumor cells were epithelioid or short spindled and special nests of tumor cells separated by arboring fibrovascular septa. Such morphological variants of CCSK as myxoid degeneration, microcysts formation and sclerosing pattern of extracellular hyalined collagen simulating osteoid were present in some regions.

结果 镜下见瘤细胞为上皮样或短梭形，被分枝状纤维血管间质分隔成巢团状，部分区域见黏液样变性微囊肿和细胞外胶原玻璃样变类似骨样组织的硬化型等形态变异。

Results CT scans showed the density of the involved sinus cavities rised inhomogeneously in all patients, spot or lump calcification in 17 cases, the medial wall of maxillary sinus were and absorbed and destroyed in 5 cases, ostium of maxillary sinus was expanded in 11 cases...

结果CT征象：病变的窦腔内为不均匀的密度增高影，其中17例病变窦腔内呈不规则点状或片状钙化影，5例上颌窦内壁骨质吸收破坏，上颌窦口扩大11例，上颌窦骨壁增生硬化16例。

Anterior-posterior and lateral radiographs of the hip were taken to observe radiotransparent region and sclerosis, prosthesis dislocation, attachment of prosthesis and the femur and prosthesis stability.

常规摄髋关节正侧位X射线片，了解假体与骨界面是否有透光区和硬化带，观察假体是否有移位发生以及假体与股骨的接触情况、假体固定的稳定性。

The mean Harris score was 47.3 preoperatively and 83.2 postoperatively. The excellent and good rate was 90.1%. The position of prosthesis was appropriate, no loosening or sinking was found at the final follow-up evaluation. Radiotransparent region was found in one region of one case three months after surgery but with no sclerosis, rest pain or activity pain, fever, or local swelling.

Harris评分由置换前的平均47.3分上升到置换后的83.2分，优良率90.1%，最近一次随访X射线片评价假体在位良好，无松动、下沉现象，关节功能恢复情况满意。1例翻修患者于髋关节置换后3个月复查时发现1区有局限性透光带，无明显硬化带，患者无静息痛或活动疼痛，无全身发热、局部红肿表现，为骨长入性稳定。

Bone callus grew toward defect areas from the two edges and ulna bone, sclerosed bone could be observed, and defect areas were obvious after 12 weeks in blank control group.

空白对照组骨缺损处从两个断端和尺侧生长骨痂，至12周有硬化表现，断端缺损仍然很明显。

Newborn vessels were hard found in the PLA/PCL group at each time point. Twelve postoperative weeks, bone extremities sclerotized, and defect regions were fully filled by fiber tissues.

单纯聚乳酸／聚己内酯组各时间点新生血管少见，术后12周时骨端硬化，缺损区被纤维组织填充。

Medial talar dome. Loss of fat signal suggests sclerosis or fibrosis. B, Coronal fat-suppressed,T2-weighted image demonstrates fluid

缺乏脂肪信号提示硬化或纤维化； B 冠状面脂肪抑制，T2－加权图像见病变与宿骨之间存在液体信号

Matsuyama et al used calcium phosphate cement, which polymerizes at lower temperatures.37,38 Results were good in terms of pain relief (8.6 preoperatively and 2 postoperatively on the visual analog scale), neurologic recovery and kyphosis restoration (vertebral height was restored to 68%, compared to 41% preoperatively).37,38 This combination of maximal/minimal surgical treatment has value especially in neurologically compromised patients with indication for surgery, who cannot tolerate long procedures and large blood loss due to medical comorbidities.

Matsuyama等人使用磷酸钙骨水泥，其硬化反应温度较低[37，38]，结果表明疼痛缓解良好（视觉模拟评分从术前的8.6分减至术后的2分），神经功能恢复和后凸畸形矫正良好（椎体高度从术前的41％恢复至术后的68 ％）[37，38]，这个&最大/最小&的手术组合治疗方法，尤其适合伴有神经症状而不能耐受长时间的手术和大量失血的患者。

The concept of equivalent rotationally rigidity is offered and the formula of rotationally rigidity is obtained.

主要做了如下几个方面的工作：对伸臂位于顶部的单层框架—筒体模型进行分析，提出了等效转动约束的概念和转动约束刚度的表达式。

Male cats normally do not need aftercare with the exception of the night after the anesthetic.

男猫通常不需要善后除了晚上的麻醉。