骨炎

Mild osteitis fibrosa and osteitis fibrosa, the most frequent forms of renal osteodystrophy, were observed in 13.(22.8%) and 14 patients (24.6%), respectively. Mixed uremic osteodystrophy was found in 7 patients (12.3%), adynamic renal bone disease in 3 patients (5.3%), and osteomalacia in 2 patients (3.5%).

轻度纤维性骨炎和纤维性骨炎是肾病性骨营养不良最常见的形式，分别有13名患者（22.8%）和14名患者（24.6%）出现以上两种疾病。7名患者（12.3%）为混合性肾病性骨营养不良症，3名患者（5.3%）为骨再生不良，2名患者（3.5%）为骨软化。

Objective To discuss clinical and imaging features of SAPHO syndrome, a syndrome which clinically presents synovitis,hyperostosis, osteitis and skin lesions.

目的探讨滑膜炎、痤疮、脓疱疮、骨肥厚、骨炎综合征的临床和影像学表现。

ABSTRACT The etiology of the synovitis, acne, pustulosis, hyperostosis, and osteitis syndrome remains unclear and treatment with various drugs for SAPHO syndrome often fails.

SAPHO综合症（滑膜炎-痤疮-脓疱疹-骨肥厚和骨炎）的病因不清楚，很多药物的疗效不佳。

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Patients with psoriatic arthritis as well as those with synovitis, acne, pustulosis, hyperostosis, osteitis syndrome share some common features, and in fact, for many authors the SAPHO concept fits well into the broader concept of PsA.

背景和目的：银屑病关节炎和SAPHO（滑膜炎-痤疮-脓疱疹-骨肥厚-骨炎）综合症有一些共同特征，许多人还把SAPHO列入广义的银屑病关节炎。

The prescription of gu yan is effective on treating KOA,and is worth of further study.

"骨炎方"具有较好的抗炎、消肿、镇痛的作用，在临床"骨炎方"治疗膝OA是有效的，值得深入研究。

Preparation of the prescription of gu yan was divided into drug granule and capsule by the primary study of preparation. Nux vomica was made into capsule according to 0.33g per granulation and the other was made into drug granule according to 15g per bag.

制剂研究初步确定"骨炎方"的制剂分为颗粒剂与胶囊剂两部分，将"骨炎方"中马钱子制成胶囊、余药按一定工艺制成颗粒剂，颗粒剂15克/袋，胶囊0.33克/粒。

The tumor was excised and was found to be composed of bony trabeculae in a fibrotic stroma with many osteoclasts, a finding consistent with osteitis fibrosa.

切除肿块后发现肿块的成分为骨小梁和纤维化机制，机制中有许多破骨细胞，此发现与纤维性骨炎相符。

"It is far more sensitive than radiography for bone erosion in patients with early rheumatoid arthritis, and can detect pre-erosive features, such as osteitis and synovitis, along with tendonitis and potentially other MRI features that can be used to predict which patients will go on to severe destructive joint damage and irreversible functional disability," Dr.

Peterfy医师进一步指出，对於早期类风湿性关节炎病患而言，MRI在骨质糜烂的诊断上，远比X光摄影灵敏许多，且可侦测到糜烂前的特徵；像是骨炎与滑膜炎、连同肌腱炎与可用於预测严重破坏性关节损害及无法恢复的功能障碍，能一开始就向病患展现准确的预测，进行一个有效率的病患管理是非常重要的。

The radiographic changes required for diagnosing AS occur as late as 6~7 years after the onset of clinical symptoms. MRI of the sacroiliac joints reliably demonstrates both chronic inflammatory changes (erosions, sclerotic changes, bone bridges) and acute inflammatory changes (synovitis, capsulitis, osteitis) and allows for grading the chronicity and acuity of such changes.

影像学特征为AS诊断提供依据，但常晚于临床症状出现6~7年，核磁共振能可靠的显示骶髂关节慢性和急性期（滑膜炎、骨炎、关节囊炎）炎性病变，并能分别对急慢性病变量化分级。

Common problems from undersized footwear include sesamoiditis, metatarsalgia, black toe, Hallux rigidus, metatarsal stress fractures and bunions.

常见的因为穿过小的球鞋所引发的问题包括：籽骨炎，跖骨痛，黑脚趾，拇指外翻，跖骨应力性骨折和姆趾黏液囊肿大。

I didn't watch TV last night, because it .

昨晚我没有看电视，因为电视机坏了。

Since this year, in a lot of villages of Beijing, TV of elevator liquid crystal was removed.

今年以来，在北京的很多小区里，电梯液晶电视被撤了下来。