骨架模型

The author creates the AutomaticallyDiscriminational Model for the Classification of Sandstones System, thatis to say, people can complete the vastly sample s classification of sandstonesaccurately and swiftly, meantime, diminish the possibility of mortal mistake. Based on the study of the basic sandstone component before embedding, the typeof authigenic mineral, and the forming mechanism of porosity in Upper Paleozoicreservoirs in Ordos basin, the author selects the reasonable experiment objects forWater-Rock Interaction modeling study, designs the relatively reactant and resultantduring the diagenesis period, builds the solid-liquid thermodynamics model with theprinciple of thermodynamic phase equilibrium for kinds of primary minerals (potashfeldspar, albite, anorthite, and pyroxene, hornblende) which dissolve in acidic media,and forms the corresponding thermodynamics test database.

在对鄂尔多斯盆地上古生界储层砂岩埋藏前组成、自生矿物类型和孔隙构成研究的基础之上，确定合理的沉积盆地水—岩相互作用模拟研究的实验对象，设计了埋藏成岩过程有关反应的反应物和可能的生成物，并通过热力学相平衡原理，建立了碎屑岩在埋藏成岩过程中各种骨架颗粒(钾长石、钠长石、钙长石以及铁镁暗色矿物中的辉石、角闪石等)在酸性介质条件下发生溶解的固体—流体相化学反应热力学计算模型，并获得了相应的热力学数据库，在此基础上对储层砂岩中主要造岩矿物(钾长石、钠长石、钙长石以及铁镁暗色矿物中的辉石、角闪石等)在埋藏成岩过程的酸性介质条件下发生溶解的热力学习性进行了论述。

In the term of unloading and opposite side loading, let the stress-strain curve have the same form of skeleton curve, the curve uses the last unloading point as its starting point, and uses soil's ultimate stress level as its asymptote. Then the hysteretic curve is constructed.

在卸载和反向加载时，采用与骨架曲线相同的函数形式，并以前一次卸载开始点作为起点，以土体的极限应力水平作为渐近线，构造出土体动力本构模型的滞回曲线。

The seismic performance such as failure pattern,fai lure mechanism,hyst eresis loop curves,restoring-force model,displacement-restoring capacity,displac ement ductility,rigidity degradation and energy dissipation of two pieces of HPC frame with double-story and double-span are studied systematically by testing o f low reversed cyclic loading.

通过低周反复荷载试验对两榀双层双跨高性能混凝土框架的破坏形态、破坏机制、滞回曲线、骨架曲线、恢复力模型、变形恢复能力、位移延性、刚度退化、耗能能力等性能进行了较为深入系统的研究。

The interference of ambient temperature and external electromagnetism with Rogowskicoil were investigated by mathematical models. The relations between relative measurementerror resulting from temperature and heat distensibility coefficient of coil's framework andwindingcoilwerecarriedout. Theinfluenceofelectromagnetisminterferenceontheaccuracyof Rogowski coil, as well as the effect of temperature on integraph, were studied.

利用建立的Rogowski线圈的数学模型对温度和外界干扰磁场的影响进行了分析，得出了温度造成的相对误差与线圈骨架和绕组线圈热膨胀系数之间的关系；从两个方向上分析了干扰磁场对线圈精度的影响；分析了温度对积分器的影响等。

A mathematical model for fluid-solid coupling in reservoir was constructed based on the equilibrium equation of solid skeleton and continuity equation of wetting liquid in porous medium.

根据饱和多孔介质固体骨架的平衡方程和多孔介质中流体的连续性方程，建立了储层流固耦合数学模型。

Since the lengths of the line segments and the angles between line segments are treated as representation parameters, it is convenient to construct energy function and to deal with displacement and length constraints. Based on this advantage, a parametrical model for human body is proposed, which can easily produce human body models with different feature sizes. The above method is just suitable for polylines. Therefore, a generic deformation method for both discrete curves and surfaces is presented. The energy function is constructed by analyzing the relationship of the points before and after deformation. Together with the displacement constraints, the deformation problem is converted to a convex quadratic programming. A necessary condition for constraint points and a sufficient condition for the uniqueness of solution are given. The proposed method can be combined with skeleton-driven animation to control the deformation.

将线段长度与线段之间的角度作为表示参数，既有利于能量函数的构造，又便于处理位移约束和长度内蕴约束条件，利用这一优势，将其应用于三维人体的参数化建模，可以方便地产生具有不同特征尺寸参数的人体模型，由于这种方法只适用于折线变形，具有较大局限性，因此，本文进一步提出一种较通用的离散曲线曲面变形方法，通过分析变形前后的位置关系来构造能量函数，再加上位移约束条件，将变形问题转化为一个凸二次规划问题，并且给出了约束点应满足的必要条件及模型解唯一的充分条件，这种方法还可以与骨架驱动变形的思想相结合，能更好的控制变形。

Based on centroplasm theory of Wu ZhongWei and continuous compact coordinate theory of Liu ChongXi, professor Wang LiJiu devises concrete framework model, that is coarse aggregate are accumulated most closely with some coordination form by mechanical mixing, vibrating and gravity and form the concrete structural frame, then the mortar is used to fill up the air gap, bond and strengthen the coarse aggregate and make a whole body with strength.

以吴中伟的中心质理论和刘崇熙的连续包围垛密理论为基础，王立久教授提出混凝土架构模型，所谓架构模型是指粗集料在机械搅拌、振捣和重力作用下，按照一定的配位形式最紧密堆积构成混凝土骨架，砂浆填充粗集料的空隙，进而粘结龛固粗集料，形成一个具有强度的整体。

In this paper, the load-displacement and skeleton curve of dendriform connections to the concrete filled square steel rectangular tubes under low-cycle reversed loading was calculated by fiber line element model, which is based on the relation of the stress-strain of steel and concrete and is compared with the FE and experiment.

本文在确定了往复应力作用下钢管混凝土的钢材和核心混凝土的应力－应变关系的基础上，利用纤维杆元模型，有限元模型对钢管混凝土Y形柱和十字形钢梁连接的节点的荷载－位移滞回关系曲线及其骨架曲线进行了计算，并与试验结果进行了比较。

In the couping solution, based on the characteristics of the models in this dissertation, each of loading step is finished in unit time. Thus the volumetric strains on the current increment step as analysis parameters are inserted into the equation of continuity and a physical equation for pore water pressure is presented. The fundamental solutions of two kinds of classic problems (axial symmetry and plane strain) are derived. By use of the fundamental solutions of pore water pressure combined with finite element method of soil mechanics, a semi-analytical and semi-numerical method for nonlinear consolidation equations is presented.

在耦合分析中，根据本文模型的特点，将每一荷载增量步看作单位时间完成，对应当前增量步的体变分量作为分析参数代入连续方程，建立了基于数值模型的孔压变化方程，根据工程中最常见的两类问题推导出基本解，结合土骨架的控制方程建立了此类液-固耦合问题的半解析半数值解答体系，编制了有限元程序，从而实现了从建立本构关系到模拟固结问题的全数值方法。

In dynamic analysis, The author modify the existent equivalent uniaxial hysteretic model, a linear falling segment replaces the curve falling segment, and the unloading regulation in tension part is modified.

本文将现有的混凝土单轴滞回模型的受拉骨架曲线用直线下降段代替，修改了其受拉区域的卸载规则，并使用等效应变方法将其应用到三维非线性弹性增量本构模型中。

As she looked at Warrington's manly face, and dark, melancholy eyes, she had settled in her mind that he must have been the victim of an unhappy attachment.

每逢看到沃林顿那刚毅的脸，那乌黑、忧郁的眼睛，她便会相信，他一定作过不幸的爱情的受害者。

Maybe they'll disappear into a pothole.

也许他们将在壶穴里消失